2013年高考英语试题分类汇编夹叙夹议类完形填空Word版含解析

1、2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之夹叙夹议类完型填空013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【北京卷】第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for fou

2、r hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant 38 how far away things are.When she was

3、 little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never q

4、uit. She doesnt let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she ev

5、en closes her eyes. “You have to 45 your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out

6、 of 10- her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 49 . She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51 . Sh

7、e is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 53 she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her lif

8、e outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36. A. runsB. teachesC. trainsD. dances37. A. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. though38. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict39. A. suspectedB rememberedC. imaginedD. noticed40. A. deeplyB. wellC. aheadD. closely41. A. taskB. sportC. even

9、tD. show42. A. boringB. enjoyableC. differentD. unsatisfactory43. A. talentB. qualityC. natureD. condition44. A. doubtB. advantageC. challengeD. program45. A. examineB. expressC. openD. trust46. A. fearfulB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenient47. A. toB. onC. offD. against48. A. greetedB. treatedC. serv

10、edD. paid49. A. painsB. stressesC. injuriesD. problems50. A. positiveB. friendlyC. flexibleD. caution51. A. defendingB. quittingC. winningD. bargaining52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goal53. A. untilB. asC. whenD. before54. A. proudB. tiredC. ashamedD. confident55. A. planB. adviceC. rewardD. respo

11、nsibility定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13岁体操运动员Lola Walter挑战平衡木的故事，阐明“believe in yourself”的主题。本篇难度：中等。篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）not easy; an expert at.导入故事背景，介绍主人公Lola Walter：平衡木不容易，但Lola Walter是一个专家第二部分（para.2-4）finish seventh; impressive; legally blind; a rare condition; Lola Walter排名第七，令人印象深刻，

12、因为她患有视力障碍（一种罕见的状况）第三部分（para.5-9）fearless; favorite; never quit; determination; use her sense of touch; brave; got.her highest score; doesnt want.differently; to reach level 9; a coach Lola Walter不畏惧，对体操的热爱、永不放弃、坚定（运用触觉训练）、勇敢使她得到了她的最高分；她不想与他人不同；她想达到体操九级，成为一名教练。Lola Walter克服视力上的困难，获得成功的故事及她的未来目标。第三部分（

13、para.10）overcome problems; believe in yourselfLola Walter 有关克服困难的建议相信自己具体题目解析解析：36C。为了完善技巧，她一天_ 四个小时，一周五天。再联系上段中的“gymnast（体操运动员）”可知，是C项“训练”37A。这个成绩令人印象特别深刻，因为从法律上来说，她是个盲人。38A。tell“辨别；判定”，文中指Lola Walter不能辨别事物的距离。guess 猜测；推测； assume假设，假定；predict 预言，预测。39D。本句指她的妈妈在她小时候“注意到”虽然她视力不好，但却不害怕。remember 记得；回想起

14、；suspect 猜疑；怀疑； imagine想象； notice 注意到。40B。根据第三段第一句中的“blind”可知，Lola Walter的视力不好（couldnt see well）。41B。the sport 特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动)，指妈妈给Lola Walter报名参加体操后，她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。42C。第三段提到Lola Walter的视力不好，因此，学习体操对于她来说，更困难。boring 无聊的；令人厌烦的；enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；satisfactory 令人满意的43D。根据第三段第一句话“a rare condition”可

15、知，Lola Walter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况，43题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。44C。下一句提到因为她视觉有重影，会看到两根平衡木，所以，平衡木对她是最大的挑战。 doubt怀疑，疑惑；advantage 优势；有利条件； challenge 挑战； progress进步；前进。45D。通过上一句Lola Walter在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知，所以她相信自己的能力。46A。根据本段第一句“one must be brave”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful 令人害怕的； harmful 有害的； unfair不公平的； inconvenient

16、不方便的47C。fall off掉下；从.跌落，此处指 Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来（成功了）48B。根据本段下文可知，Lola没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判，她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet 打招呼；迎接； treat 对待；招待； serve 为服务；端上； pay 付款；偿还。49D。根据第三段可知，Lola存在视力上的问题。pain 痛苦；疼痛； stress 压力；重音； injury 伤害；损害。50A。根据本段前两句Lola不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待，可知Lola的态度积极。positive 积极的；friendly 友好的； flexible 灵活的； caut

17、ious小心的；谨慎的。51B。通过本段下文可知，Lola还会继续努力，从目前的体操7级达到九级，因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫；辩护； quit 停止；放弃； bargain讨价还价。52D。她的目标是达到体操九级。standard 标准； range 范围； view 视图风景；goal 目标。53C。句意：当她长大时，她想成为一名体操教练，把自己的所学交给其他孩子。54A。通过全文可知，Lola对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以.为豪；be tired of 厌倦；厌烦； be ashamed of感到羞愧，惭愧；be confident of对事有信心。5

18、5B。句意：她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan 计划； advice 建议；忠告； reward 回报；报答； responsibility责任2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【江苏卷】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked to

19、ward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles

20、 up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candl

21、es, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable p

22、ossessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in

23、 and move on to other places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separatelyB. equallyC. violentlyD. naturally37. A. offB. apartC. overD. out3

24、8. A. crossedB. leftC. touredD. searched39. A. fullestB. largestC. fairestD. cheapest40. A. atB. throughC. overD. round41. A. occupiedB. abandonedC. emptiedD. robbed42. A. turnedB. approachedC. clearedD. cut43. A. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. for44. A. benefitB. lessonC. natureD. art45. A. stickingB

25、. lookingC. swingingD. turning46. A. wildB. realC. differentD. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happinessC. friendlinessD. kindness48. A. uniqueB. expensiveC. rareD. necessary49. A. UpB. DownC. DeepD. Along50. A. cooperationB. relationshipsC. satisfactionD. appointments51. A. realityB. societyC. townD

26、. life52. A. creatingB. losingC. quittingD. offering53. A. put inB. turn inC. take inD. get in54. A. yardsB. sheltersC. campsD. cottages55. A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how 定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的散文。本文主题围绕作者对于美国梦的认识变化而展开。首先讲述了作者曾经以为美国梦就是追求个人的成功；后来，在遭遇一系列不幸后，作者在乡村生活四年的经历和感受使得作者对美国梦的有了新的认识和深刻感悟，也就是如何实现大家共同的成功

27、。本篇难度：中等。篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）used to believe in the American Dream, which meant,chasing 作者过去对美国梦的理解就是个人的成功。第二部分（para.2-5）unhappy events, fell apart, countryside, a shabby house, the art of being a neighbor, a belief, a different American Dream, a civilized life, nonexistent, valuable possessio

28、ns, relationships, moved back, managed, in shelters在经历了一系列不幸后，作者曾经的美国梦破碎；然而，在乡村与邻居们相处四年的经历使得作者对美国梦有了新的感悟。第三部分（para. 6）a shared one, Its not so much about what I can get for myself, its about how we can all get by together.作者对美国梦的全新认识：美国梦不是仅仅实现个人的成功，而是关于我们如何通过共同奋斗都能获得成功。解析：36A。结合文章主旨和上文语境。由此句 “I want

29、ed it and worked toward it like everyone else.”作者过去曾经坚信的美国梦就是大家都在共同的追求中实现个人的成功。separately单独地，个别地；equally相等地；平等地；37B。根据语境和固定短语。由第二段 “a series of unhappy events”，一系列的不幸使得作者的梦想破碎。fall apart崩溃，破碎；fall off 减少；跌落；变坏；fall over被绊倒；意外地从上跌落；fall out争吵；结果；解散。38D。语义和词组搭配。在穷困潦倒时，作者只得到乡村找个便宜的居所，此处搭配为searchfor 其余均

30、不符。39D。语境和语义。“I had my truck and $56”，因为作者已经到了几乎身无分文的地步，带着身上仅有的56美元，作者只能租下最便宜的花费的住所（some place I could rent）。40 C。根据句意和搭配。作者找到了可以租赁的一个破旧房子，不过要沿着横跨波托马克河的蜿蜒山路向上行走4英里。” a winding mountain road”横跨 “the Potomac River”，over在上面,由一边到另一边，其余均不符。41B。由上下文信息和词义。 “a shabby house”这是一个破旧的房子，“full of broken glass an

31、d rubbish”到处都是破碎的玻璃碎片和垃圾，所以看出这里早已被遗弃多时，occupied已占用的，在使用的；abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的 ,其余两项被清空的和被抢劫的语境不符。42C。把握上文语境。作者找到房主租下房子后，“to camp in”必须先进行清理才能住宿，所以作者先清理了房主的一个角落。clear 扫除，使干净；approach接近，走近，靠近; turn旋转；使改变方向；cut剪切；切成。这三项与语境不符。43A。根据语句间的逻辑关系。尽管当地人对我是一无所知，但是，他们却教我与邻居相处的艺术。很显然是一种转折关系。although尽管；虽然位置应该放在 “The

32、 locals knew nothing about me”之前。otherwise否则，不然；for因为，由于。它们都不符合。44D。根据句意和词汇。邻居们教作者应该如何与邻居们相处的艺术。art艺术，技巧；benefit利益，好处；lesson教训，训诫；nature自然；天性；天理；后三项与语境不符。45A。根据句意和词组。“to chat” 邻居们开始停留下来与作者聊天。stick around逗留，停留；look around骋目四顾；四顾；swing around使转过；turn around使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见。46C。 根据上下文语境解题。文章第一段讲到了“the A

33、merican Dream，which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success”，空格后提示“not the one of individual achievement”，可知这是一个不同的（different）American Dream。47A。 根据上下文语境解题。本段前面讲到邻居们教他做邻居的艺术，给他提供了很多帮助，由此可知选neighborliness友善，睦邻友好。其余三项分别意为：幸福；友好，亲切；仁慈，好意。neighborliness侧重指邻里关系。48D。根据上下文语境解题。根据第一段所描述的美国梦的内容“a

34、 job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success”，可知作者原来认为这些东西是文明生活必须的（necessary）。其余三项分别意为：野生的，野蛮的，狂野的；真实的；偏僻的，遥远的，均不符合语境。49. A。根据上文提示和语法知识解题。由第二段中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road”可知房子在山上，可知选up。50B。根据上下文语境解题。句意：在这个山上，我最珍贵的财产是我和邻居们的关系（relationships）。其余三项分别意为：合作；满意；约会，均不符合

35、语境。51C。 根据上下文语境解题。根据第二段的“I _38_the countryside for some place”可知作者到乡村找地方租住，现在是“I moved back into”，当然是搬回到城里（town）了。其余三项分别意为：现实；社会；生活，均不符合语境。52B。根据句内逻辑关系解题。前面说“many people were having a really hard time”，许多人正过着相当艰难的生活，可知是失去（losing）了工作和家。creating:创造；offering：提供，明显不符合语境；quitting只能和jobs搭配，不能和homes搭配。53C。

36、根据语法知识解题。本题考查动词词组含义。四个选项分别意为：放进，提交，申请；上交，拐入，告发；让进入，接受，理解，吸入，欺骗；进入，到达，收获，被录取。此处说作者设法租了一个足够大的房子来让一些人住进来，因此选C。get in是主动进入，不符合语境。54B。 根据上文语境和语法知识解题。此处说：如果我们不团结在一起，我们都会流落到住收容所（shelters）的地步。其余三项分别意为：庭院；帐篷；小屋，村舍，均不符合语境。55D。 根据语法知识和语境解题。句意：美国梦不是关于我能为自己得到什么，而是关于我们所有人如何能够一起度过难关。about后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语，因此不选what；也

37、没有是否(whether)的意思；也没有涉及时间问题（when），因此只能选how.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【辽宁卷】第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the

38、 valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility (识别力)，she 41 he

39、r mother for a bike ride 42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike

40、and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path 49 to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So _ 52 and heart-broken, she didnt go any further. She 53 and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 54 . There on

41、the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she 55 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose! 36. A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. must37. A. UnlessB. Alt

42、houghC. SinceD. But38. A. dreamedB. worriedC. askedD. shouted39. A. thisB. thatC. itD. which40. A. differentB. scientificC. musicalD. basic41. A. beggedB. blamedC. invitedD. paid42. A. insideB. outsideC. throughD. along43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing aboutD. wondering about 44. A. trave

43、lingB. runningC. ridingD. walking45. A. madlyB. rapidlyC. exactlyD. possibly46. A. OverB. DownC. AroundD. Beside47. A. windowsB. stepsC. centerD. gate48. A. UntilB. AsC. WhileD. Because 49. A. gettingB. introducingC. leadingD. moving 50. A. feltB. learnedC. concludedD. found 51. A. transparentB. bri

44、ght C. plain D. wide 52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad53. A. turned around B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in54. A. hillB. valleyC. backgroundD. sight55. A. imaginedB. decidedC. realizedD. guessed 定文体抓主旨：本文是一篇记叙加议论的短文。小女孩住在山上的一座破旧的小房子里，她可以通过花园的篱笆看到对面山上一个有着金色窗子的美丽的房子。于是，稚嫩的童心里就有了一个美丽

45、的梦想：什么时候能住进这所美丽的房子里呢？等女孩稍稍长大后，她骑车到了梦想的房子的前面，她所看到的使她震惊、心碎：心目中金色的窗子原来是普通而又满目灰尘。暮然回首，才发现对面山上自己的房子是那般美丽！ 本篇难度：中等。篇章结构：段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1）a little girl, poor house on a hill, a small garden, a wonderful house with shining golden windows, desired to live such a house住在山上的小女孩看到对面山上的有金色窗子的美丽的房子。虽然她深爱她的父母和

46、家人，但她是多美渴望能住进这所金色的房子里啊！第二部分（para.2-3）gained some skill and sensibility, allowed her to go, The day was beautiful, across the valley, rode to the golden house, focus on the path, vey disappointed, windows were rather dirty女孩渐渐长大了，妈妈答应她在房子周边骑车。她骑上自行车下山直奔对面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端详着那条小路和房子的窗户，这才发现窗户是如此地普普通通而又脏

47、兮兮。第三部分（para.4）Heart-broken, amazing, There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. She had been living in the golden house filled with love and care.眼前的景色让她失望且伤心。但回头处，却看到了另一番美景：对面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原来自己一直置身于自己梦想的金色的房子里，享受这家人的关爱！解析：36C。 利用语境解题。本题的提示词是usually, 根据语境

48、这里应该表示一个小女孩的个人习惯，句子的意思是：通常她会在那个小花园里玩耍。37B。根据句间逻辑关系解题。主句是she desired to live in such a house, 从句是she loved her parents and her family, 主句和从句的关系应该是让步关系，虽然她深爱着自己的父母和家人，但还是渴望住在那栋房子里。所以选择Although。38A。利用语境解题。desired to live in such a house和_ all day about how wonderful and exciting之间是并列关系。解题关键在于desired, 既

49、然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。 dream about doing sth 梦想做，所以选择dreamed。39C。 根据上下文语境解题。本题的解题关键在于介词about 后面的宾语从句how wonderful and exciting _ must be to live there.这个句子如果用陈述句型表达应该是：_ must be wonderful and exciting to live there. 经分析可知，本题考查的是it做形式主语，代替后面的不定时to live there。鉴于此，答案为C。40D。 根据下文提示解题。下文提到恳求妈妈之后才被允许骑自行车围

50、着花园转一转，说明小女孩刚刚学会些基本的（basic）技能和识别力，所以选择D。41A。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。上一段提到desired, dreamed等动词，说明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到 “Her mother finally allowed her to go”,由此可知小女孩“恳请”妈妈答应自己的请求，所以选择A。42B。 根据下文词汇复现解题。下文提到了keeping close to the house（在房子周边，附近），说明这里表达的是在花园周围骑车。所以答案是B。43A。根据上下文语境解题。前面提到妈妈答应了小女孩的要求，但是这是有条件的，那就是妈妈坚持(insi

51、sting on)要她不要远离自家的房子，不要骑太远。这个答案表明妈妈的态度，所以选择A。44C。根据下文词汇复现解题。上文提到begged her mother for a bike ride, 所以这里应该是表明妈妈对她的要求，不要骑(riding)太远，所以答案选择C。45C。根据上下文语境解题。小女孩早就梦想着一饱花园的美丽，当得到妈妈允许骑车的时候，她心里“确切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案选择C。46B。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。文章的开始就提到A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. 明确告诉我们小女孩住

52、在山上，所以这里是骑车下山，答案是B。47D。根据下文词汇复现解题。由下段的开始句she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, 可知小姑娘骑车到金色的房子的门口，所以答案为D。48B。根据句间逻辑关系解题。本句的解题关键在于主句中的谓语focused on the path和从句谓语got off the bike之间的逻辑关系。先下车再专心研究/看，由此可知要选的从属连词为引导时间状语从句的，但是got of f her bike 为瞬间动词，而while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词应该是延续性的，所以否定C答案，选择B。49.

53、 C。根据固定搭配解题。get to 到达；introduce to 介绍给；lead to 通向； move to 朝移动。本句要表达的是道路与房子的关系，应该是这条路通向那所房子，所以选择C。50D。根据上下文语境解题。上句提到她focused on the path and then on the house itself， 说明她仔细观察了这条道路和那所房子。仔细观察后应该有所发现，这里是指小女孩亲眼见到的一切，所以选择D。51C。根据句间逻辑关系解题。前面说到she was very disappointed和下面提到very dirty，这些都是选择本题答案的依据，既然disapp

54、ointed， 就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以选择C。52D。根据上下文语境解题。上段提到了小女孩disappointed, 本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad),所以选择D。53A。根据下文提示解题。下文提到There on the other side of the valley可知这里指“小女孩转过身，回头看”，所以选择A。54. D。根据上下文语境解题。下文提到There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were gold

55、en. 这是小女孩回头所看到的的景象，所以选择D。55.C。根据生活常识和上下文提示解题。这里指小女孩通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理，原来自己一直住在一座充满了关爱的金色的房子里。也就是她意识到了这一点，所以答案选择C。2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【山东卷】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really

56、 changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my cl