1高一下学期英语语法总复习及专项练习(一)(精)

1、高一下学期英语语法总复习及专项练习（ 主谓一致重点知识（结合课本第 155-156 页则更好 一名词作主语： 1集体名词做主语 1 有些集体名词，如果视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若就其中一个个成员而言， 谓语动词用复数。 2 有些集体名词（如:people,police,cattle,folk 只当复数看待，谓语动词用复数。 3 有些无生命的集体名词（如:jewellery, poetry, equipment, clothing 等 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。注意：population 用法（表 人口总量”用单数，人口总 量中的部分人”用复数 2. 表示时间、金额、度量、距离等复数名词作主

2、语时，作整体看待，谓语动词用 单数。 3国名、书报名、剧名、山水名、城市名、学科等专有名词作主语时 ，谓语动词 用单数。山脉（the himalayas 群岛（the philippines、瀑布（the nigara falls 等名词作主 语时，谓语动词用复数。 4. 一些由两个部份构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时 ，谓语常用复数形式，如: clothes,trousers,shoes,shorts,glasses,goods,chopst 筷 S 子 等，但由 a pair of, a kind of, a series of 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。 her trousers a

3、re beautiful in deed. a pair of shoes was on the desk. 5. 单复数同形的名词 （如:means,works,chinese,japanese,sheep, deer, fi 等, 作单数时，谓语用单数；反之谓语用复数 The glass works was rebuilt in july,1979. These glass works are n ear the railway stati on. 它们前面有 a, such a,this,that,every 等修饰时，谓语用单数；有 all,such,these, those 修饰时，

4、谓语用复数。means,no means,the mean 前无修饰词时，谓语单复数均可。 1 every means has been tried 每一种办法 all means have been tried 所有办法 there is(are no means of gett ing there. 6. 不定代词 each,every, nd 修饰的名词，即使以 and 或逗号连接成多个并列主语， 谓语的动词仍然用单数形式。 each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future. 7. 主语由 more than o

5、ne 或 many a构成,意义复数,谓语动词却用单数。more than one stude nt has see n the film “ tita nic ”. many a ship has bee n damaged in the storm. 但“ more 名词复数+than one 作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 more young teacthers tha n one are aga inst this pla n 8. the nu mber of,a/the/this pair(k ind, type of, either/neither of +名词复数作主语，谓

6、语动词用单数 Is either of your pare nts an engin eer? There is a pair of shoes left on the shelf. This kind of book=a book of this kind (这种书，其谓语用单数; This kind of men=men of this kind,但前者谓语用单数，后者谓语用复数。 this kind of men is dan gerous. men of this kind are dan gerous. 9. 主+as well as ( as much as, no less th

7、a n, with, along with, together with,rather tha n, like,but, except, besides, i ncludi ng 时，其谓语单复数与主语保持一致。 10. 由 and, both aid 接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数。 Plastics and rubber n ever rot. Both my father and my sister are writers. 但并列主语表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 the poet and writer is gone. Going to bed early and

8、getting up early is a good habbit. A knife and fork is on the table. Bread and butter is served for the breakfast. 2 No clothes and no food is difficult to live. 11. 名词所有格之后名词被省略的情况下，动词一般用单数。 my sister s is not far from here. 12. 由 or, either - or, neither nor, not only but ais 等连 o 接的并歹列主语 谓语动词遵循就近

9、原则。 there be /here be 结构类似 13. 在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致 Betwee n the two wi ndows hangs a picture. There lies a beautiful small tow n at the foot of the hill. 二代词作主语 1名词型物主代词后的动词，根据所替代的内容决定谓语单复数形式。 ours (our party is a great party. your shoes are black and mine are brow n. 2. such +be +主语 such is o

10、ur pla n. such are his words. 3. 定语从句中关系代词后的谓语形式要同被修饰的代词保持一致。 Those who want to go please sig n your n ames here. Bob is one of my frie nds who are help ing me with en glish. He is the only one of the officers who was in vited to the ball here. I, who am wrong, should apologize to him. 4. 疑问代词 who,

11、what, which 作主语时，视情况而定。 who lives n ext door? it is xiao lin. who live n ext door? zha ng and liu. which is(are your book(s ? 5. every-, some-, any-, no-,等构成的不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Everybody obeys the rules. 3 I II tell you something that sounds interesting. any, either, neither, none, all, some, mor 等作主语时

12、，谓语动词有两种情况 ： 单独作主语 all has been changed. all are present either, neither 单独作主语，谓语用单数。 后接 of 短语,of 后宾语为不可数名词，动词当然用单数形式，of 后宾语为复数 名词或代词，动词单复数均可。 Do(es any of you know his address? none of them has(have see n the film. all of the water is gone. each 单独作主语，动词用单数。 each of the students has a dictionary. T

13、he boy and the girl each have their own toys. 三.数词、量词等作主语 1. half, the majority, the rest, some, most, (a part, a lot, lots, ple nty, a large quantity ,masse 以及分数、百分数+of+名词/代词作主语，视情况而定。 Half of the work is left unfini shed. Half of the apples are give n to the childre n. More tha n 70 perce nt of th

14、e surface of our earth is covered by water. 但 qunatities of 作主语，谓语动词一般用复数qua ntities of food (nuts were on the table. 2. a (great number of, many, a few 可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数； a little, much, a great deal of , 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 A nu mber of stude nts have gone to the coun tryside. A great deal of waste is pou

15、red straight into the river. 3.one and a half 复数名词，谓语动词用单数。 One and a half bananas is left on the table. 4 四.其它作主语 1.the+形容词/过去分词表示一类人，谓语用复数，如： the bli nd, the poor, the rich, the breave, the dead, the woun ded, the employed, the chi nese the bli nd in china study in special schools. 表示抽象概念用单数。 the

16、beautiful is not always the beautiful. 3. 从句作主语,谓语动词用单数。 whether we shall go there hasn t been decided. what we n eed is more time.但 what we n eed are doctors. what he said and what he did have greatly en couraged his brother. 4. 不定式、动名词作主语 Noddi ng the head means agreeme nt, while shak ing it means

17、 disagreeme nt. To catch what he had said was difficult.但 to say it and to do it are different things. 主谓一致专练： 1. We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak poi nts. A. have , have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has 2. A library with five thousa nd books _ to the n ati on as

18、 a gift. ( MET 90 A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3. In this institution(机构 a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money _ gains success in scie nee and tech no logy every two years. A. are give n to anyone B. is give n to whoever C. are give n to whoA. is D. is

19、give n to whom 4. Only one of the stude nts who _ present _ to speak at the meeti ng . A. is, is B. are, are C. are , is D. is, are 5. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. ( MET 91 A. is not decided B. are not decided C. had not decided D. have not decided 6. Either Tom or Jane did _ homew

20、ork in the classroom . 5 A. their B. theirs C. his D. her 7. Read ing magaz ines and no vels _ helpful. B. are C. have D. has 8. In spri ng, many pla nts bloom 开花,which _ the world eve n more beautiful. A. made B. make C. makes D. have made 9. It s not you but Mr. Anderson who _to answer _ the incid

21、ent. A. are,for B. were, to C. is, for D. was , back 10. The dan cer and the sin ger _ coming to Kaili n ext mon th. A. are B. will be C. is D. be比较 ll.The dan cer and sin ger coming to Kaili n ext month. A. were , was A. are B. will be C. is D. be 12. Mr Smith, _ is from Australia, with Tom and Jac

22、k _ talk ing about something in the office. A. which;are B. whose;is C. that;is D. who;is 13. There are two books on the bookshelf. _ of them _ worth A. Both , are, being read B. All, are , readi ng C. Neither, is, being read D. Either, is , readi ng 14. The nu mber of people in vited _ fifty, but a

23、 nu mber of them _ abse nt for differe nt reaso ns. ( MENT 96 B. was, was C. was, were D. were , were 15.1 don t think the poor _ poor. A. have bee n always B. has bee n always C. is always D. are always 16. At the meet ing each man and each woma n _ praised by the man ager yesterday. A. was B. were

24、 C. would be D. had bee n 17. Sixty perce nt of the work _ by now. A. have bee n done B. had bee n done C. has bee n done D. has doneA. is 18. _ n either you nor your brother in terested in swimmi ng ? 6 A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does 19. Three fourths of the earth urface s s covered with water. A. is B

25、. are C. was D. were 20. About 85 perce nt of the stude nts _ good , and part of them _ in terested in biology. A. is, are B. are, are C. are , is D. is , is 21. Politics _ now taught in all schools. B. are C. be D. being 22. Do you know what his politics _ ? A. is B. are C. be D. being 23. The woun

26、 ded _ sent to the hospital at once . A. were B. are C. is D. was 24. The Chin ese _ hard-work ing. A. be B. being C. is D. are 25. The Uni ted Natio ns _ in 1945.D. will be failed A. are found B. is found C. was foun ded D. were foun ded 26. Our headmaster and secretary _ always kind and strict. A.

27、 is B. be C. are D. were 比较 26. Our headmaster and his secretary _ always kind and strict. A. is B. be C. are D. were 27. Many a stude nt _ in the exam. A. have failed B. had bee n failed C. has failed 28. A pair of broke n glasses _ on the desk. A. is layi ng B. is lyi ng C. are lyi ng D. are lay i

28、ng 29. No boy and no girl _ wait ing for the bus. A. are B. be C. were D. is 30. There _I d like to answer this evening. 7 A. are one or two letters B. has one or two letters C. is one or two letters D. have one or two letters 31. Why she didn t come here _ quite clear. A. are not B. will not C. is

29、n t D. were not 32. Not only politics but also English is important. In other word, _ is importa nt. A. En glish , as well as politics B. politics as well as En glish C. both politics and En glish D. politics as well as the En glish 33. This is the only one of the books on the subject that _ ever be

30、en written in Chin ese. A. have B. has C. had D. are 比较 33. This is one of the books on the subject that _ ever been written in Chi nese. A. have B. has C. had D. are 34. The exam he paid no atte nti on to _ him the cha nee to go to college. A. being costed B. costi ng C. costed D. costs 35. Not onl

31、y the stude nts but also the teacher _ about the matter. A. are talki ng B. is to talk C. have talked D. are hav ing talked 36. On the ceil ing of our classroom _ four lights. A. hang B. are han ged C. hanged D. hangs 37. He is one of the stude nts who , I am sure, always do _ best. A. his B. one s

32、C. my8 D. their 38. The population of China _ over 12 million and eighty percent of the populatio n _ peasa nts. A. is; are B. are; is C. is ; is D. are ; are 38. He said that the twelfth and last less on _ rather difficult . A. were B. was C. will be D. are 比较 38. He said that the twelfth and the l

33、ast less on _ rather difficult . A. were B. was C. will be D. are It 的用法专项练习 1. Was it on her way home _ she was robbed _ her wallet A. whe n, of B. that, of C. where, by D. that, off 2. It wasn t _ their own good that they did all this. A. because B. because of C. only D. for 3. Was it because his

34、father ill _ Tom asked for leave? A. where B. which C. that D. why 4. Was it in Sha nghai _ you first met him? A. where B. which C. that D. i n which 5.1sn t _ rude _ him to talk to his teacher like that ? A. that , for B. he , of C. it , for D. it , of 6. It was in the house _he used to live _ the

35、exhibiti on was held. A. that, that B. that , which C. where , that D. which , that 7. Actually _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in the street of that tow n. 9 A. this B. that C. there D. it 8. It was _ failed the exam. A. his ill ness that he B. because his ill ness which C. because of

36、his ill ness so he D. because of his ill ness that he 9. _ is said that he has bee n to many places in the Un ited States . A. This B. He C. It D. That 10. We all thought _ no use doi ng that. A. it B. that C. this D. there 11.1 found _ to hear what Mr Wang said. A. that difficulty B. it difficulty

37、C. it is difficulty D. it difficult 12. It was in 1921 _ our Party was fou nded. A. whe n B. which C. i n which D. that 13. It s difficult _ me to answer this question . A. for B. of C. with D. about 14. When was _ that you saw her last ? A. that B. this C. it D. there 15. It was on the train _ the

38、thief stole the gold ring which Tom had just bought for his wife. A. where B. that C. which D. whe n 16. Is it Shakespeare theatre _ you are going to watch The Mercha nt of Ven ice ? A. that B. where C. which D. as 17. Is it in Shakespeare theatre _ you are going to watch The Mercha nt of Ven ice ? A. that B. where C. which D. as 18. It was difficult _ the poor to _ livi ng before liberati on. A. of , do B. for , work C. to , find D. for , make 19. Who was it _ called this morning ? A. that B. who C. whe n D. which 10 20. _ who helped the old man several days ago. A. It was my frie n