2020年江苏卷英语高考试题(含答案)

1、英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位宜。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：HOW much is the shirt?A. £19.15B.£9.18 C. £9.15答案是c。1 Where does the COnVerSatiOn PrObably take p

2、lace?A. In a supermarket. B. In the POSt OffiCeC. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He,s a ShOP assistant.4. When Win the flight arrive?A. At 18： 20. B. At 18： 35. C

3、. At 18： 50.5. HOW Can the man improve his article?A. By deleting UnneCeSSary WOrdSB. By adding a COUPle Of POintSC. By COrreCting grammar IniStakeS第二节（共15小题：每小题I分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第

4、6、7题。6. What does BiIl Often do On Friday night?A. ViSii his parents. B. GO to the moviesC. Walk along BrOadWay.7. WhO WatCheS musical PlayS most often?A. Bill. B. Sarah C. BiIrS parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。& Why does DaVid Want to SPCak to Mike?A. TO invite him to a party. B. TO discuss a SChedUle.C

5、. To Call Off a meeting.9. What do We know about the speakers?A. They are COlleagUeSB. They are ClOSe friendsC. They,ve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind Of Camera does the man want?A. A TV Camera B. A VideO Camera C. A movie Camera 11. WhiCh function is the man most interested in?A. U

6、nderWater filming. B. A Iarge memory.C. AUtO-focus.12. HOW much WOUld the man Pay for the SeCOnd Camera?A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is CIiffOrd?A. A Iittle girl. B. ThC man,s pet. C. A fictional CharaCter.14. WhO SUggeSted that NOrman Paint for children's bo

7、oks?A. HiS wife. B. Elizabeth.C. A PUbliSher.15. What is Norman's StOry based on?A. A bk. B. A Painting. C. A young woman.16. What is it that ShOCked Norman?A. HiS UneXPeCted SUCCeSSB. HiS efforts made in VainC. HiS editor,s disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhO WOUId Iike to make Sman talk acc

8、ording to the speaker?A. RelatiVeSB. StrangerSC. Visitors.18. Why do PeOPle have Snlall talk?C TO ShOW friendliness.A. To express OPiniOns.B. TO avoid arguments.19. WhiCh Of the following is a frequent topic in Small talk?A. POIitics.B. Movies. C. Salaries.20. What does the SPeaker recommend at the

9、end Of his lecture?A. ASking OPen-CndCd questions B. Feeling free to Change topicsC. Making SmalI talk interesting.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally COnSiderCd IInWiSe to give a Childhe Or She WantSA. however B. WhateVe

10、r C. WhiCheVer D WheneVer答案是B。21 Many IeSSOnS are now available online, fromStUdentS Can ChOOSe for free()A. WhOSe B. WhiCh C. When D. WhOm22. If you IOOk at all SideS Of the SitUation, yoll find PrObably a SOlUtiOn thateveryone()A. SUit B. SUited C. SUitS D. has SUited23. They decide to have more W

11、OrkerS for the PrOjeCtit won,t be delayed()A. even if B. as if C. now thatD. SO that24. BUiIding SUCh a bridge OVer the bay WaS, but the IOCal government Inade it Within two years()A. a Wet blanketB. a PieCe Of CakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to CraCk25.11 is not a PrObIemWe Can Win the battle; it,

12、s just a matter Of time()A. Whether B. Why C. When D. Where26. InStCad Of getting down to a new task as I, he examined the PreViOUS WOrk again()A. had expectedB. have expectedC. WOUlCl expectD. expect27. There Will StilI be IOtS Of ChallengeS if We are togarbage in a ShOrt time()A. Clarify BJustify

13、C. SatiSfy D. ClaSSify28 If I hadn,t been faced With SO many barriers, IWhere I am.()A. WOIrt beB. WOUldn,t have beenC. wouldn't be D. ShOUldn,t have been29. The OUtbreak Of COVid19 has Ineant anChange in OUr Iife and WOrk()A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic30. Taking On this Chanenge

14、Will bring youSOmeOne WhO ShareS your interests()A. in exchange for B. in answer toC. in COntaCt WithD. in memory Of31 TeChnOlOgiCal innovations,good marketing, Will PrOmOte the SaleS Of these PrOdUCtS()A. COnlbined WithB. COmbining WithC. having COmbinCd With D. to be COInbined With32. ThiS actor O

15、ften has the first two tricks Planned before performing, and then goes for.()A. WhiCheVer B. WheneVer C. WhereVer D. WhateVer33 The health SeCUrity SyStemS Of many COUntrieS are UndergOing COnSiderable()A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. SllbmiSSiOn34. The SPeed Of 6G Will exceed 125

16、 GBs,a new generation Of VirtUal reality.()A. allowing for B. accounting for C. CalIing for D. COmPenSating for35 一DO you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?He has been honored as a master doctor SinCe the EaStem Han Dynasty.()A. HOW come? B. SO what? C. By all means D. With PIeaSUre.第二节：完形填空(共20小题

17、；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。BCing good at SOmething and having a PaSSiOn for it are not enough. SUCCeSS 36 fundamentally On OUr VieW Of OUrSeIVeS and Of the 37in OUr IiVeSWhen twelve-year-old JOhn WiISOn Walked into his ChCmiStry CIaSS On a rainy day in 1931, he

18、had no 38Of knowing that his Iife WaS to Change 39 ThC CIaSS experiment that day WaS to 40 how heating aCOntainer Of Water WOUld bring air bubbling (冒泡)(o the SUrfaCe 41 , the COntainer the teacher gave WilSOn to heat 42 held SOmething more VOlatile (易挥发的)than water. WhCn WiISOn heated it, the COnta

19、iner 43, IeaVing WiISOn blinded in both eyesWhen WilSOn returned home from hospital two InOnthS later, his ParentS 44 to find a Way to deal Withthe CataStrOPhe that had 45 their IiVeS BUt WiISOn did not regard the accident as 46 He Ieamedbraillc(盲文)quickly and COntinUed his education at WOrCeSter CO

20、llege for the Blind There he not OnIy did Well as a StUdent but also became a (n)47 PUbliC speaker.Laten he WOrked in AfriCa, Where many PeOPle SUffered from 48 for IaCk Of PrOPer treatment. FOr him. it WaS One thing to 49 his OWn fate Of being blind and quite another to allow SOmething to COntinUe

21、50it COUld be fixed SO easily. ThiS moved him to action. And tens Of millions in AfriCa and ASia Can See because Of the 51 WiISOn made to PreVenting the 52WiISOn received SeVeral international 53 for his great COntribUtiOnS He IOSt his Sight but found a54 He PrOVed that it,s not What happens to US t

22、hat 55 OUr IiVeS it,s What We make Of What happens.()36. A. depends37. A. dilemmasB. holdsC. keepsD. reflectsB. accidentsC. eventsD. StePS()38. A. WayB.hopeC. PIanD. measure()39. A. COntinUallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. COnIPletely()40. A. directB. ShOWC. advocateD. declare()41. A. AnyWayB. MOreOVe

23、rC. SOnIehOWD. ThUS()42. A. mistakenlyB. CaSUalIyC. amazinglyD. CIUnlSily()43. A. eruptedB. explodedC. emptiedD. exposed()44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. CaredD. agreed()45. A. SUbnIitted toB. Catered forC. impressed OnD. happened to()46. A. fantasticB. extraordinaryC. impressiveD. CataStrOPhiC()47. A

24、. accomplishedB. CrUCialC. SPeCifiCD. innocent()48. A. deafnessB. depressionC. blindnessD. SPeeChleSSneSS()49. A. decide1B. abandonC. COntrOlD. accept()50. A. UntilB. WhenC. UnleSSD. before()51. A. OPPoSitionB. adjustmentsC. COmmitnlentD. IimitatiOnS()52. A. PreVentableB. POtentialC. SPreadableD. in

25、fluential()53. A. SChOIarShiPSB. rewardsC. awardsD. bonuses()54. A. fortuneB. recipeC. dreamD. ViSiOn()55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. ClaimSD. IimitS第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。ASOme important dates in ChinaVS ghting COVid-19 before May 7,2020

26、Jan 20, 2020Feb 20. 2020Jan 23: WUhan declared temporal OUtbOUnd （向外的）traffic restrictionsJan 24: NatiOnal medical teams began to be Sent to HUbei and WUhanJan 27: The Central Steering （指导）GrOUP arrived in Wuhan.Feb 18: The daily number Of newly CUred and discharged （出院）PatientSexceeded that Of the

27、newly COnfirnled CaSeSFeb 2 L 2020Mar 17, 2020Feb 21: MOSt PrOVinCeS and equivalent administrative UnitS Started to IOWer theirPUbIiC health emergency response level.Feb 24: The WHO-China JOint MiSSiOn On COVid-19 held a PreSS COnferenCe inBeijing Mar 11-17: The epidemic （流行病）Peak had PaSSed in Chin

28、a as a whole.Mar 1 & 2020APr 28, 2020Aprl: ChineSe CUStOmS began NAT （核酸检测）On inbound arrivals at all POintSOf entry.APr 8: WUhan Iifted OUtbOUnd traffic restrictions.APr 26: The IaSt COVid-19 Patient in WUhan WaS discharged from hospital.APr 29, 2020May 7, 2020APr 30: The PUbIiC health emergenc

29、y response WaS IOWered to LeVel 2 in theBCijing-Tianjin-HCbei regionMay 7: Tlle State COUnCil released GUideIineS On COndUCting COVid-19PreVentiOn and COntrOl On an OngOing BaSiS56. What happened between JanUary 20 and FebnIary 20?（）A. The Central Steering GrOUP arrived in Wuhan.B. The WHO-China JOi

30、nt MiSSiOn On COVid-19 held a PreSS conference.C. The IaSt COVid-19 Patient in WUhan WaS discharged from hospital.D. Beijing IOWered its emergency response level.57. FrOm WhiCh date Were PriVate CarS allowed to go OUt Of Wuhan? （A JanUary 23. B. MarCh 11. C. APril & D. May 7.BSOmetimeS it,s hard

31、 to Iet go. FOr Inany BritiSh people, that Can apply to institutions and ObjeCtS that represent their COUntry,s PaStage-old castles, SPlendId IlOmeS-. and Ied PhOne boxes.Beaten first by the march Of technology and Iately by IhC terrible WeathCr in junkyards （废品场） the PhOnC boxes representative Of a

32、n age are now making SOnlething Of a COmebaCk AdaPted in imaginative WayS. many have reappeared On City StreetS and Village greens housing tiny cafes, CelIPhOne repair ShOPS Or even defibrillator machines （除颤器）ThC Original iron boxes With the round roofs first appeared in 1926. ThCy Were designed by

33、 GileS Gilbert Scott, the architect Of the BatterSea POWer StatiOn in LOndOn. After becoming an important Part Of many BritiSh streets, the PhOne boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, With the rise Of the InObiIe PhOne Sending most Of them away to the junkyardsAbOUt that time, TOny IngIiSt engineer

34、ing and transport COmPany got the job to remove PhOne boxes from the StreetS and Sell them out. BUt IngliS ended UP buying hundreds Of them himself, With the idea Of repairing and SelIing IhCnL He Said that he had heard the CaIlS to PreSerVe the boxes and had Seen how SOme Of them Were IiSted as his

35、toric buildingsAS IngIiS and, Iater Other businessmen, got to work, repurposed PhOnC boxes began reappearing in CitieS and VillageS as PeOPle found new USeS for them. Today, they are OnCe again a familiar sight. Playing roles that are Often just as important for the COmnHInity as their Original PUrP

36、OSeIn rural areas, Where ambulances Can take a relatively IOng time to arrive, the PhOne boxes have taken On a IifeSaVing role LOCal OrganiZatiOnS Can adopt them for 1 pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergenciesOtherS also IOOked at the PhOne boxes and SaW business OPPOrtUnitieS LoveFon

37、e, a COlnPany that advocates repairing CellPhOneS rather than abandoning them. OPened a mini WOrkShOP in a LOndOn PhOne box in 2016.The tiny ShOPS Inade economic sense, according to RObert Kerr, a founder Of LOVeFOne He Said that One Of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and COSt

38、OnIy about $ 400 to rent.IngIiS Said PhOnC boxes Caned to mind an age WhCn things Were built to last. ,I Iike What they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back,” he Said.58 The PhOne boxes are making a COmebaCk.（）A. to form a beautiful Sight Of the CityB. to improve telecommunications sefice

39、sC. to remind PeOPle Of a historical PeriOeID. to meet the requirement Of green economy59. Why did the PhOne boxes begin to go OUt Of SenriCe in the 1980s?（）A. They Were not WelI-designed B. ThCy PrOVided bad SenfiCeSC. They had t ShOrt a history. D. They IOSt to new technologies60. ThC PhOne boxes

40、are becoming POPUlar mainly because Of.（）A. their new appearance and IOWer PriCeS B. the PUSh Of the IOCal OrganiZatiOnS C. their Changed roles and functions D. the big funding Of the businessmenCFOr those WhO Can StomaCh it, WOrking OUt before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating

41、 first, according to a StUdy Of Ineal timing and PhySiCal activityAthleteS and SCientiStS have IOng known that meal timing affects PerfOrmanCe. HOWeVen far IeSS has been known about how meal timing and exercise Inight affect general health.Ib find out. BritiSh SCientiStS COndUCted a study. They firs

42、t found 10 OVerWeight and inactive but OtherwiSe healthy young men. WhOSe IifeStyIeS are, for better and worse, representative Of those Of most Of us. They tested the men,s fitness and resting metabolic （新陈代谢的）rates and took SamPleS （样品）Of their blood and fat tissue.Then, On two SeParate morning ViS

43、itS to the scientists* lab, each man WaIked for an hour at an average SPeed that, in theor>f ShOUId allow his body to rely Inainly On fat for fuel. BefOre One Of these workouts, the men SkiPPed breakfast, meaning that they exercised On a COmPletely ClnPty StOmaCh after a IOng OVernight fast （禁食）

44、On the Other OCCaSiOIL they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they Starteci WaIking.JUSt before and an hour after each workout, the SCientiStS took additional SamPleS Of the Inen,s blood and fat tissue.ThCn they COmPared the SanlPleS TllCre Were COnSiderable differences MOSt ObViOUsly,

45、the Inen displayed IOWer blood SUgar IeVeIS at the Start Of their WOrkOUtS When they had SkiPPed breakfast than When they had eaten. AS a result they burned more fat during WalkS On an CmPty StOmaCh than When they had eaten first. On the Other hand, they burned SIightly InOre CalOrieS （卡路里）,On avera

46、ge, during the WOrkOUt after breakfast than after fasting.BUt it WaS the effects deep Within the fat CellS that may have been the most SignifiCant. the researchers found MUltiPle genes behaved differently, depending On WhCther SOmeOne had eaten Or not before Walking Many Of these genes PrOdUCe PrOte

47、inS （蛋白质）that Can improve blood SUgar regulation and insulin （胰岛素）IeVelS throughout the body and SO are associated With improved InetabOIiC health ThCSC genes Were much InOre active When the men had fasted before exercise than When they had breakfasted.The implication Of these results is that to gai

48、n the greatest health benefits from exercise, it Inay be WiSe to SkiP eating first.61 The Underlined CXPreSSiOn HStOInaCh it" in ParagraPh 1 InOSt PrObably means H,.()A. digest the Ineal easily B. manage WithOut breakfastC. decide WiSely What to eat D. eat WhateVer is Offered62. Why Were the 10

49、 PCOPle ChOSen for the experiment?()A. Their IifeStyleS Were typical Of OrdinaIy PeOPleB. Their IaCk Of exercise Ied to overweight.C. They COUld WaIk at an average SPeCdD. They had SlOW metabolic rates.63 What happened to those WhO ate breakfast before exercise? ()A. They SUCCeSSfUlly IOSt Weight B.

50、 They COnSUmed a bit more calories.C. They burned more fat On averageD. They displayed higher insulin IeVelS64. What COUld be Ieanled from the research?()A. A WOrkOUt after breakfast improves gene PCrfOrmanCeSB. TOO much WOrkOUt Often SlOWS metabolic rates.C. LifeStyle is not as important as morning

51、 exerciseD. PhySiCal exercise before breakfast is better for health.DI WaS in the Iniddle Of the AmaZOn (亚马逊)With my wife, WhO WaS there as a medical researcher. We (IeW On a Small PIane to a faraway Village We did not SPeak the IOCal language, did not know the customs, and more Often than not, did

52、not entirely recognize the food We COUld not have felt more foreign.We Were raised On books and computers, highways and Cell phones, but now We Were IiVing in a Village WithOUt nning Water Or electricity It WaS easy for US to go to SIeeP at the end Of the day feeling a Iittle misunderstood ThCn One

53、PerfeCt AmaZOnian evening, With monkeys Caning from beyond the Village green, We Played soccer. I am not good at SOCCen but that evening it WaS wonderful. EVeryOne knew the rules We all SPOke the SanIe IangUage Of PaSSeS and ShOtS. We UnderStOOd One another perfectly. AS darkness Came OVer the field

54、 and the match ended, the goal keeper, JUan. Walked OVer to me and Said in a matter-of-fact way, ,In your home, do you have a moon too?1* I WaS SUrPriSedAfter I explained to Juan that yes, We did have a mn and yes, it WaS Very Similar to his, I felt a SOrt Of awe （敬盛）at the POSSibilitieS that existe

55、d in his WOrld .In Juan,s world, each Village COUld have its OWn moon .In Juan,s WOrld the UnknOWn and ImdiSCOVered WaS VaSt and marvelous. Anything WaS POSSibleIn OUr society, We know that Earth has Only One mo on. We have IOOked at OUr Planet from CVCry angle and found all Of the WildeSt things Ie

56、ft to find. I can, from my COmPUter at home, PUll UP SatelIite images Of Juan's Village There are no more COntinentS and no InOre moons to SearCh for. IittIe Ieft to discover. At IeaSt it SeCnlS that way.Yet, as I thought about JUan,s question, I WaS not SUre how InUCh more We COUld really rule

57、out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, SO my thoughts turned to What We know about insect Iife and I knew that InUCh in the WOrld Of insects remains UnknOWn. HOW much, though? HOW ignorant （无知的）are we? The question Of What We know and do not know COnStantIy bothered me.I began COneCtUlg newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider., and On and on they appea匚 My drawer quickly filled. I began a SeCOnd drawer for more general discoveries: new Ca