湖南省常德市刘家河中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

1、湖南省常德市刘家河中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. im sure that your letter will get _ attention. they know they are waiting for the reply.a. generalb. continuedc. carefuld. immediate参考答案：d【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确定你的信会立刻引起注意。他们知道他们正在等待这个答复。a. general一般的；b. continued持续的；c. careful细心的；d. immediate即刻的，立刻的。根据后半句they know th

2、ey are waiting for the reply.可知，他们知道他们正在等着这个答复，因此这封信立刻就会被注意到。故选d。2. nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can produce hope in even _ situations.a. embarrassing   b. confident     c. desperate    d. secure参考答案：c【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。句意：没有什么能比一个微笑更迷人，微笑让人

3、在绝望的情况下,可以产生希望。a. embarrassing使人尴尬的；b. confident自信的，确信的；c. desperate令人绝望的；d. secure安全的。根据题干关键词hope和even判断。故选c。 3. in chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. the same is _ music.a. true ofb. similar to         

4、0; c. true tod. similar with参考答案：a4. one writer in i have taken an interest since i took the american literature course is ernest hemingway.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom参考答案：d句意:自我学习美国文学课程后,欧内斯特·海明威成了我感兴趣的作家之一。take an interest in为固定短语,意为"对感兴趣"。由于介词in放在关系代词前,且关系代词指代人,所以只能使用whom。5.  do

5、you have any idea of how many gold medals china won in the 16th asian games, _ was hosted in guangzhou?a. as         b. whose        c. that           d. which参考答案：d6. my engl

6、ish teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.   a. so as to      b. such as to      c. such that      d. so that参考答案：b7. hong kong residents should not look down upon chinese mainland tourists, _

7、the latter should improve their civil habits so as not to disturb the residents of the overseas cities they visit.a. whenb. asc. whiled. unless参考答案：c8. mandy was curious to hear_ peter had to say for himself.a. will attend            b. attends&

8、#160;                          c. that               d. what参考答案：d9. mark  has  lived  in&

9、#160; china  for  many  years,  yet  he still cant  himself to the chinese customs.a. observeb. adaptc. leadd. devote参考答案：b【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。a. observe观察；b. adapt适应；c. lead领导；d. devote奉献；致力于。短语adapt oneself to“使某人适应”故选b。10. those who have _flood

10、s and sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.a.gone over   b.gone through   c.got through    d.got over参考答案：b解析： 句意是:那些经历过水灾和沙尘暴的人们知道自然保护的重要性。get through “通过,完成”;get over“克服”。空格处的主语是人;空格后的宾语是自然灾害,所以该处只能填gone through表示“经历,经受”。11. do you want tea

11、 or coffee? _ whichever one youre making.a. id like to.              b. im afraid not.     c. all right.                  

12、60;       d. i dont mind.参考答案：d12. the hospital in harbin is already _ of shocking mistreatment, as a 74-year-old man died of heart failure, after 67 days of treatment which cost the family 5.5 million yuan.a. acquired     b. charged   

13、;       c. accused          d. punished参考答案：c13. - how many times have you been to china?  - in fact, it is the first time i _ here.   a. was     b. am       c.

14、 had been     d. have been参考答案：d14. . never believe anything _ any other person has believed it.   a. that               b. unless         c. because  

15、;      d. once参考答案：c略15. the prize will go to the writer  _  story shows the most imagination.athatbwhich cwhose  dwhat参考答案：c16. my close friend amy was admitted to oxford university, _ came as no surprise.a. that        

16、0; b. which          c. it              d. where参考答案：b17. chang'e 3, consisting of a lander and a moon rover called yutu, _to have landed on the moon on december 14, 2013.a. was reported    &

17、#160;      b. has reported                 c. had been reported       d. was reporting参考答案：a18. your headmaster would have been happy to give you two days off, if yo

18、u had gone and explained that your parents _ ill at the timea were                               b had been      c are  

19、                       d would be    参考答案：a19. jack lost his father to aids last year, since when he has lived on a monthly _ of 200 from the government.a. receiptb. allowancec. re

20、venued. finance参考答案：b【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：jack的父亲去年因艾滋病去世，从那时起他靠政府每月200英镑的津贴为生。a. receipt收据；b. allowance津贴；c. revenue税；d. finance金融。根据200 from the government.可知，此处用“津贴”符合语境，故选b项。二、 书面表达20. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。    hi, i am mike. i just went through my first year of college. the tou

21、ghest part on me at first was the general adjustment.1 went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. but at the college i needed to know some basic life skills. such as balancing a checkbook, laundry, and the things you have to be able to hand

22、le that i never thought of in the high school! it was really tough for me at first and i got badly homesick.once that first semester was over and i got used to the college life, i loved itgood facilities, helpful instructors. and a good library. the students union organizes various parties every wee

23、k. i also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend saturday nights in pubs and clubs.one thing i think is important is to get yourself active in things. i was on the dance team in college and met a ton of people that way ··· it was so much easier to make friends when you had a comm

24、on ground. 写作内容    学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。听完mike的发言之后，你准备写一份发言稿，题目是“preparing myself for college life”，内容要点包括：1. 以约30个词概括mike的发言要点；2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活，内容包括：  (1) 对中学生活的感受；  (2) 理想的大学生活；  (3) 中学生活和大学生活的差别，以及你打算如何适应。写作要求1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读

25、材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准   概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 参考答案：mikes mother did almost everything for him when in high school, which brought him a hard time adjusting to the first-year college life. however, afterwards he got accustomed to it because of the academic atmospher

26、e and color1 ful activities there.as for me, what i do everyday is to study hard to enter a famous university, which is always the expectations of my parents and teachers. so traveling among classroom, dormitory and canteen is the routine work. seldom do i have the time to do some activities. anyway

27、, unlike you, i have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjust to the college life.it seems to me the ideal college life is that i become matured both physically and mentally， and that i obtain qualified academic knowledge and get well prepared for society at

28、the same time.as we all know，college is wildly different from middle school. it connects not only adolescence to adulthood，but also the ivory tower to the real society. so an active part in activities，associations，as well as some romances are three keys to achieving my ideal college life.三、 阅读理解21.

29、dear david,im glad you would like to share your feelings with meits hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on strongly at this point in your life, just before youre about to become a fatheryou are asking: will i make a good father? how will i cope? i think nearly ever

30、y man must have the occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy before the birthits difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate tothe boss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when hes at homebut as he walks through the office door,

31、and knows hes going to be surrounded by staff for advice, he grows into a fully mature manand i think its a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progress of states, from the baby to the adultmost people feel, on tuesday, about three years old, and on a wednesday, around 80theres a common remark that“all men are little boys”, but its not trueits more true that men often behave like little boysbut nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are able to be greatly matureonce your baby arrives, youll soon feel less chil