广西壮族自治区桂林市新世纪中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广西壮族自治区桂林市新世纪中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. did you _ him to give up playing computer games?   he was very stubbornonly god can  asuggest    battract     chope      dpersuade参考答案：d2. a lot of injuries _ very often in the

2、 home, so parents should know how to give first aid.a. are taken place   b. are taking place          c. will be taken place       d. take place参考答案：d3. where did you go on national day?jiuzhai valley. i _ to go to franc

3、e, but the expense was too high. a. planned     b. would plan      c. have planned     d. had planned参考答案：d4. youd better book the tickets in advance; _ we may miss the concert.    a. however     

4、;    b. therefore        c. nevertheless         d. otherwise参考答案：d略5. -will you go to the picnic tomorrow?-not_my dear dog is allowed to accompany me.a. ifb. untilc. unlessd. when参考答案：c【详解】考查条件状语从句。-你明天去野餐吗?-如

5、果我的狗不允许陪伴着我的话。原句应该表达为i will not go to the picnic tomorrow if my dog cannot accompany me.此处if not相当于unless“除非”, 只不过这里主句简化成了not，故选c。【点睛】连词if和unless的用法由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。条件状语从句用来说明主句动作发生的条件，即某一件事情（从句中的动作）实现之后，其他事情（主句中的动作）方能发生。if是“如果，假如”的意思。1、    if引导的条件状语从句，既可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后。当从句置

6、于主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。例如：you will catch the bus if you get up early.=if you get up early，you will catch the bus.如果你早起的话，就能赶上公共汽车。2、时态（1）若主句是一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时if it rains tomorrow，i'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里（2）如果主句是祈使句或含情态动词can，may，must等时，从句也用一般现在时。例如：you must see the doctor if you are ill.如果你生病了

7、，你必须去看医生。if you want to go skating，wear warm clothes.如果你想去滑冰，穿上暖和的衣服。3、主句不能用be going to表示将来，只能用wil1.unless 也可引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果不；除非”，相当于notwe'll go for a picnic if it doesn't rain this sunday=we'll go for a picnic unless it rains this sunday.6. jimmy had a lot of parties recently.yes, that

8、might         why he didnt do well on the test.a. sum up             b. push for            c. account for         d. ma

9、ke sense of参考答案：c7. i was lucky enough to get on the train before it _.a. pulled onb. pulled downc. pulled ind. pulled out参考答案：d8. - i am sorry to keep you waiting.- oh, not at all. i _ here only a few minutes.a. will be  b. had been  c. was  d. have been参考答案：d9. polar bears live 

10、;      on sea ice，which they use as a platform for hunting sealsa. most                b. almost           c. nearly     

11、0;         d. mostly参考答案：d 解析：考查副词。mostly意为大部分的时候，相当于in most cases。10. lily could have passed the test, but shehard enough.a a.doesn't work b.didn't workc. hasn't worked    d. hadn't worked参考答案：b11. -thank you very much for every

12、thingyou've been so helpful-       . just let me know if there is anything else i can do for youamy pleasure      bwith pleasure  cnever mind       dplease don't say so参考答案：a【知识点】情景交际    

13、 解析：根据题干中的thank you可判断答语。amy pleasure不用谢；bwith pleasure很乐意（去做），用于别人邀请你做什么事时；cnever mind别介意；dplease don't say so请不要这么说。故选a。12. it is hard for me to imagine what i would be doing today if i _ in love at the age of seven, with the melinda cox library in my hometown.a. wouldnt have fallenb. hadnt fa

14、llenc. should falld. were to fall参考答案：b13. before her first harry potter story came out in 1997, j. k. rowling  _english for a living in portugal.a. is teaching    b. had taught    c. has taught   d. would teach参考答案：b14. the experiment turned out to be a

15、complete failure, _ wasnt what they expected.a. it                        b. that                   

16、 c. this                              d. which  参考答案：d15. -the modern art exhibition in the city museum has been cancelled.  -oh,no!_. a.its a pity

17、60;   b.tt doesnt matter  c.i knew it already  d.its not interesting at all参考答案：a略34. this city, _ lies in the northeast, was the countrys busiest port from 1648 to 1950.a. that                 b. which

18、60;            c. what         d. where 参考答案：b17. kevin consulted his teacher abouthe should study abroad after graduation       awhether        bwhere

19、0;           cwhen         dthat    参考答案：a 18. there was a tree in front of the house, _ owner was seen sitting under it, enjoying the shade.         a. wh

20、ose                              b. where                   

21、           c. which                               d. that参考答案：a略19. -may i help you, madam ?-id like

22、 to have _ those eggs .a. two dozen of    b. two dozens  c. two dozens of    d. two dozen参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，作为一名高三学生，看到班上有部分同学在完成老师布置的作业时，不自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业，针对这种现象，请你以my opinion on copying others homework为题谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数

23、：3.词数： 150字左右。 主要原因作业量大，偏难对功课不感兴趣，懒惰完成任务，取悦老师 危害及解决办法抄袭不对，违反校规要诚实，勤奋学习有困难可请教同学和老师个人看法-my opinion on copying others homeworkit is known to us all that some students copy others homework.参考答案：my opinion on copying others homeworkit is known to us all that some students copy others' homew

24、ork. on one hand, we students have to do a large amount of homework both at home and at school. it is also true that sometimes we have some problems which are too difficult for us to work out. on the other hand, lazy and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others homework both to finis

25、h the assignments and please their teachers. in a word, copying others homework is a bad habit. for one thing, its against the rules of the school. we should be honest and work hard to achieve high grades. if we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and our classmates for help. for another,

26、 copying others homework too often, we will lose the ability that can help us to think.as far as im concerned, its for our own sake to study. we should do our best to gain knowledge. lets do our bit to prevent such bad behavior from spreading.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。cyberspace,data

27、superhighway,multimedia,for those who have seen the future,and the linking of computers,televisions and telephones will change our lives for ever.yet for all the talks of a forthcoming technological utopia,little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor.as for

28、all the new high technology,the west concerns itself with the “how”,while the question of “for whom” is put aside once again.economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communication revolution has affected the world economy.information technology allows the extension of trade acr

29、oss geographical and industrial boundaries,and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. terms of trade and exchange, interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods.the electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase thei

30、r control on global markets with a destructive impact on the have-nots.for them the result is unstable. developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine. as “futures” are traded on computer

31、screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies.so what are the options of regaining control？one alternative for developing countries is to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications. yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints

32、on developing countries economies.communication technology is generally exported from the us, europe or japan；the patents, skills and ability remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries. it is also expensive, therefore imported products and services must be bought on credit usually provide

33、d by the very countries whose companies stand to gain.36. from the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of_.athe rich countries                   bscientific developmentcthe local e

34、lites                     dthe world economy37it can be inferred from the passage that_.ainternational trade should be expandedbthe interests of the poor countries have not been given enough considera

35、tioncthe exports of the poor countries should be increaseddcommunication technology in developing countries should be modernized38why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing countries?abecause it enables the developed countries to control the inter

36、national market.bbecause it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries.cbecause it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries.dbecause it inhibits the industrial growth of developing countries.39the development of modern communication technology in developing countries may_.ahinder their industrial productionbcause them to lose control of their tradecforce them to reduce their share of exportsdcost them their economic in