广东省梅州市兴宁径南中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市兴宁径南中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1.       price decrease       farmers income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect them.a. preventing; to affect    b. to prevent; affectingc. preventing; affected  &

2、#160; d. to prevent; being affected参考答案：b考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：为了阻止价格下降影响农民们的收入，中央政府已经决定购买更多的农作物来保护他们。第一空是动词不定式做目的状语；第二空是固定搭配：prevent sb. （from）doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为b。2. we are fond of linda because she is a lady _ everyone thinks is easy to _.a. who; get along with      b. whom;

3、 talk withc. who; talk                  d. whom; get along with参考答案：a3. mr. and mrs. white bought a tent just now.    oh, they are considering _ camping this weekend.a. to be goingb. to goc. to have g

4、oned. going参考答案：d略4. she avoids _ you feel stupid.amaking                        bmakecmade                 &#

5、160;        dto make参考答案：aavoid后接名词、代词或动名词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。5. i found the homework was not so heavy as _ i _ to get in my old school.a. that; was used      b. what; used      c. which; used   &#

6、160; d. that; used参考答案：b略6. exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film.a. being watchedb. to be watched  c. watching    d. to watch 参考答案：d7. _ the hot weather, he couldnt sleep indoors.a. because         &

7、#160;b. because of       c. as        d. for参考答案：b5. the meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.    a. with; about         &#

8、160;         b. about; for                c. for; about                    d. about; with

9、参考答案：a略9. when do you think the lecture will begin?   im not sure yet, but the speaker is _ to be here before nine.   a. possible            b. probable           c. likely

10、60;             d. perhaps参考答案：c略10. im sure youd rather she went to school by bus，_？ahadnt you                 bwouldnt youcarent i      &#

11、160;             ddidnt she参考答案：b在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，be sure等，且主语为第一人称时，反意问句的主语和时态应与宾语从句的一致。11. is this the first time that jack _ this kind of food?   a. enjoys       

12、;                         b. has enjoyed                 c. enjoyed     

13、60;                     d. had enjoyed参考答案：b12.       you got to know where i was yesterday?through a student.a .where was it that    b. when was it thatc. how

14、was it thatd. was it how that参考答案：c试题分析：考查强调句型的疑问句。强调句型为it iswas +被强调部分+that +句子其他成分。根据答语：通过一个学生。可知，问句是问：你是如何知道我昨天在哪里的？问知道此事的方式，用how提问。问句需要用疑问语序，因此选择c。13. _ more and more students graduating from college, it is harder for them to find suitable jobs.a. for      b. as 

15、60;  c. with   d. because 参考答案：难。故c正确。考点：考察with复合结构【答案】14. charles darwin explained the _ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.a. ancestorb. originc. beliefd. custom参考答案：b【详解】考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。a. ancestor祖先；b. origin起源；c. belief信仰；d. custom习惯，

16、风俗。结合句意可知答案为b。15. in my opinion, she is _ to pass her exams.a. possible    b. likely    c. probable    d. impossible参考答案：b16.  children believe that father christmas is a person _ they get their christmas gifts.      a. whom&

17、#160;                        b. which                        c. from whom &

18、#160;            d. from which参考答案：c17. christopher columbus once said, “ you can never cross the ocean until you have the courage to lose _of the land.”a. sightb. sceneryc. scened. distance 参考答案：a18. waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. its our duty t

19、o keep our classroom clean.      a. be thrown               b. throw                      c. is thro

20、wn参考答案：a19. the country life he was used to _ greatly since the opening policy.a. change      b. has changed        c. changing            d. having changed参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔

21、友杰克刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要把包括：1.不必过分焦虑；2.制定合理的学习计划；3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友；参考词汇：适应 adjust to注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dare jack,i am sorry to hear that youre having trouble adjusting to your high school life._ _yours,li hua参考答案：dear jacki am sorry to ear that

22、you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. many students have the same problem when they go to a new school so dont worry about it too much. im writing to offer you some useful advice.first, make a good plan for your studies. i think it will help you get used to the new studying envi

23、ronment in a short time. second, make some friends and take an active part in class activities. in this way you wont feel lonely and your school life will become color1 ful and interesting .i hope my suggestions will work well with you.yours,li hua【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是李华。你的

24、英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要把包括：1.不必过分焦虑；2.制定合理的学习计划；3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：having trouble adjusting to your high school life.（适应高中生活有麻烦）；make a good plan for your studies（为你的学习制定一个好的计划）；take an active part in class activities.（积极参加班级活动）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意

25、主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。i am sorry to ear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；many students have the same problem when they go to a new sch

26、ool so dont worry about it too much.句中when引导时间状语从句；make some friends and take an active part in class activities.祈使句使用巧妙。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d中，选出最佳选项。many people go to school for an education. they learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. others g

27、o to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. school education is very important and useful. yet, no one can learn everything from school. a teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. the teachers job is to show his students how to l

28、earn. he teaches them how to read and how to think. so, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.it is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). it is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a for

29、mula in mathematics. but it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. great scientists before us didnt get everything from school .their teachers only showed them the way. edison did not even finish primary school. but they were all so successful. they invented so many things for mankind. the reason for their success is that they knew how to study. they read books that were not taught at school . they would ask many questions as they read. they did thousands of experiments. they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a