安徽省亳州市刘阁初级职业中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省亳州市刘阁初级职业中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - why were you not at the concert last night?- i _ a close game between seattle sonnies and miami bucks.a. watched              b. was watching       c. have watched

2、60;         d. had watched参考答案：b2. i will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. ks*5u.c#o%下 im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and i _ in my office.aam working   bwill work    cwill be working    dwill

3、 have worked 参考答案：c3. like all teenagers theres one thing shed rather _ - spots.  a. do without             b. do up         c. do with          

4、 d. do off参考答案：a4. follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.       aor        band          cthen         dso参考答案：a  解析：本题考查连词的用法。

5、前后句子之间存在转折关系，所以选择表示转折的连词or。5. parents should pay attention to the cases _their children have difficulty _ to new surroundings.a. where; adaptingb. where; adaptc. when; adaptedd. where; adapted参考答案：a【考点】考查定语从句。句意：父母们应当注意这样的案例，在这些案例中，孩子们很难适应新的环境。第一空是定语从句，先行词是the cases,在从句中是地点状语，排除c项，第二空短语have difficul

6、ty in doing sth. 做某事很困难。故选a项。【举一反三】 2013·江西卷 he wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.a. what     b. which   c. where    d. how答案：c考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。 定语从句中带了一个宾语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，where相当于in which。6. in the fa

7、ctory, there was a workshop_windows were broken, so the workshop was so cold in the winter.a. whob. whichc. whosed. that参考答案：c【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在工厂里，有一个窗户坏了的车间，因此这个车间在冬天很冷。a. who关系代词，指人；b. which关系代词，指物；c. whose关系代词；d. that关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词workshop在从句中充当定语，应用关系代词whose，故选c项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语

8、从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：workshop分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词workshop在从句_windows were broken中充当windows的定语，故用关系代词whose。考虑特殊情况：无故用whose，选c项。7. the lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a t-shirt _ the season.a. whatever        b. whenev

9、er        c. wherever        d. however参考答案：a8. dr. black comes from either oxford or cambridge. i cant remember _.a. whob. therec. whichd. what参考答案：c9. my friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.  great! _.

10、0; a. one tree can't make a forest   b. where there is a will, there is a way  c. many hands make light work      d. a friend in need is a friend indeed 参考答案：b10. its too noisy here, can we go somewhere         

11、   ?a quietly           b more quietly        c much quiet        d quieter参考答案：d11. as is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unles

12、s _ used in everyday communication.   a. exactly          b. finally              c. gradually          d. frequently参考答案：d12. the diam

13、ond is _.a very valuable       b of great value           c great value       d a or b参考答案：d13. in my point of view, the question is not _ the world is going to have a new economic crisis, b

14、ut when.     a. that          b. how                c. what                  d. whether参考答案：d略14. _

15、and ill have the book completed.a. have one more month               b. one more monthc. given one more month              d. if i have one more month参考答案：b15. as senior

16、3 students, it is the most important to _ a good state of mind in face of failure.a. keep up     b. keep on         c. keep out         d. keep off参考答案：a16. safety in school has been of great concern

17、because of frequent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed while in school .    a. that        b. when      c. in which   d. for which参考答案：c考查定语从句的关系词。此处accidents为先行词，which在定语从句中作状语，相当于in the accid

18、ents。17. did you know any french before you arrived in washington? never _ it, actually. a. had i learned       b. have i learned        c. i learned           d. would i learn参考答案：a18. several o

19、f the passengers were hurt and one was taken to hospital. luckily _ was killed.    a. no one             b. not all          c. none        

20、   d. no other参考答案：c略19. in the past five years, disasters like earthquakes and floods have struck our hometown, sichuan, _ in terrible losses to this “land of abundance”. a. having resulted       b. to result          c. res

21、ulting   d. resulted参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 假如你是tom,在网上订了一款mp3作为生日礼物送给好朋友，但收到的mp3却存在质 量问题。请你给销售经理写一封投诉信。内容包括:1. mp3有质量问题；2. 给你造成的损失；3. 你的合理要求。_参考答案：dear manager，im writing to tell you about the mp3 i bought last week from your company on the internet, which was intended for my good friend as a bi

22、rthday gift.when i opened the delivery, i was surprised to find the wrapping paper broken. what was worse, i find the mp3 doesnt work, no matter how many measures i have taken.with reference to my order no. 1314, there is no doubt that the mp3 you delivered really comes from your company, whose poor

23、 quality made me very disappointed, and it is the poor mp3 that made me suffer a great loss from it. anyway, it cost me 200 yuan, which i saved for nearly half a year. to some extent, the broken mp3 has not only brought me great economic loss but also lessened my trust as a consumer.as my friends bi

24、rthday is drawing near, i am anxious to know whether a new mp3 can be redelivered as soon as possible. please take my case into deep consideration rather than turn a blind eye to my requirement. i would appreciate it very much if much attention could be paid to my requirement!yours truly,tom【分析】这是一篇

25、应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是tom,在网上订了一款mp3作为生日礼物送给好朋友，但收到的mp3却存在质 量问题。请你给销售经理写一封投诉信。内容包括:1. mp3有质量问题；2. 给你造成的损失；3. 你的合理要求。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be intended for（打算为所用），delivery（快递），measures（方法）；with reference to（考虑到），a great loss（巨大的损失）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子

26、之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如im writing to tell you about the mp3 i bought last week from your company on the internet, which was intended for my good friend as a birthday gift.运用了非限定性定语从句；as my friends birthday is drawing near, i am anxious to know

27、 whether a new mp3 can be redelivered as soon as possible.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21.     it is always hard for a small fish to live in a big pond. pluto's recent departure from the classical planet family clearly proves that size

28、really matters.    astronomers voted on august 24 to create the first scientific definition of the word planet, and pluto obviously didn't make the cut. it turned out to be only a "dwarf planet" (矮行星). after weeks of heated debate, over 2,500 astronomers from 73 countrie

29、s voted on the definition of a "planet" at a conference of the international astronomical union (iau). according to the definition, a planet must have a clear neighborhood around its orbit. pluto has widely been considered a planet since its discovery in 1930. unfortunately, it has a speci

30、al orbit which overlaps with neptune's. it is all because, compared with neptune, pluto is very small. it is attracted by neptune's gravity when the two planets get closer.    according to iau, a "dwarf planet" should have an orbit around the sun. it will not have a

31、clear neighborhood around its orbit, and must not be a satellite. the new classification means that the science textbooks will have to be updated. the solar system is now made up of the eight "classical planets," together with a number of dwarf planets. the classical planets are: mercury,

32、venus, earth, mars, jupiter, saturn, uranus and neptune. the debate over pluto's status started in 1992. after an advanced telescope was sent into space, astronomers started find a belt of objects, which lies beyond neptune. the belt contains nearly 1,000 objects, including pluto. as they contin

33、ued the exploration, scientists recently discovered at least 41 dwarf planets at the edges of the solar system. there are at least two objects of a similar size to pluto.    it seems that even if the iau had kept pluto's status as a planet, the classical theory of nine planets in

34、the solar system would have had to be changed, but the other way around. more dwarf, planets of a similar size to pluto would join the family of planets. scientists will probably find many more dwarf planets.45. according to the passage, pluto is          

35、;.   a. a planet which has a clear neighborhood around its orbit   b. a satellite of neptune which was discovered in 1930   c. the smallest planet in the solar system   d. a planet which has an orbit around the sun46. the sentence "it is always hard for a

36、 small fish to live in a big pond" quoted in the beginning of the passage is used to           .   a. tell us a small fish can hardly survive in the big pond   b. tell us the size of an object really matters   c. mean that a small planet can hardly exist in the solar system