北京汇文中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、北京汇文中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. to improve your spoken english, youd better listen to the tape _.a. generally          b. fluently           c. frequently          

2、0;   d. gradually参考答案：d略2. would you like to go to the shopping mall with me tonight? id like to, but i have to attend a lecture _ in the school library. a. given b. being given   c. having been givend. to be given参考答案：d3. it is reported that single-parent children _ some of the

3、functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.    a. take up                    b. take over                 c. t

4、ake in               d. take on参考答案：b略4. some modern art is so abstract that the painter only concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to _ them.   a. make     

5、60;   b. admit           c. settle          d. represent参考答案：d5. on seeing_ gift they wanted, the kids screamed with _ delight.a. /;  a         &

6、#160; b. a;  the       c. the;  /           d. the;  a参考答案：c6. i dont have money or time in hand; _, i cant accompany you to the parkson mall today.a. in a word      b. in other wo

7、rds      c. by the way      d. in this way参考答案：b7. the girl the teachers considered _ was caught _ in the exam, which surprised us very much.a. to be the best; cheatingb. as the best student; to cheatc. being the best; cheatingd. as a good student; t

8、o cheat参考答案：a注意句子结构，the teachers considered是定语从句，第一空的结构是consider sb/sth to be,用to be+表语，做宾补；第二空是固定短语：catch sb doing sth，抓住某人做某事。8. im sure youd rather she went to school by bus,_?a hadnt you             b wouldnt you c arent i   &

9、#160;             d didnt she参考答案：b9. i have no _ what is in fashion this summeri bought this dress quite by accident    amind             bopinion    

10、0;     cidea         dthought参考答案：c考查固定结构。解题关键：掌握句型have no idea+同位语从句。10. the church tower stood out clearly _ the sky.a. under    b. beneath   c. against   d. opposite参考答案：c11. the basic model function of the hero

11、seems to remain constant, _ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.a. in caseb. as ifc. so thatd. even though参考答案：d【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。a. in case以防；b. as if好像；c. so that以便，因此；d. even though尽管。根据句意“英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的”可知，本句为even though引导的让步状语从句，故选d项。12. the driver co

12、uld have survived，but he _ the seat belt（）ahad been fasteningbhadn't fastenedcwas fasteningddidn't fasten参考答案：d司机本可以幸存下来的，但是他没有系安全带考查否定句，由谓语could have survived"本可以存活下来"可知描述的是"司机过去没有系安全带"，故时态用一般过去时，答案为d，a选项是过去完成进行时，表示过去开始动作一直在持续，b选项是过去完成时，表示过去以前就发生的动作，c选项是过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生

13、的动作，均不符合题意13. ill leave you my mobile number _ theres an emergency.a. even if    b. as long as c. in case d. ever since参考答案：c                试题分析： 考查连词。a. even if即使；b. as long as只要；c. in case以防；d. ever since  自

14、从；句意：我留给你我的电话号码以防有紧急情况。根据语境可知选c项。        14. the _involved in starting a business are high. a. prices    b. costs    c. money   d. value 参考答案： b15.   what a terrible smell!        

15、 oh, im sorry. it is the eggs i bought last month that are _ a bad smell.         a. giving off               b. giving away   c. giving back  d. giving out参考答案：a16. as we kno

16、w, breakfast is provided at no extra _ in this restaurant.a. chargeb. budgetc. consideration    d. choice参考答案：  4. a. at no extra charge 不额外收费。 budget预算，开支；consideration考虑；choice 选择。 17. -sorry. i couldn't find the magazine you asked for.- _.a. don't mention it 

17、    b. no problem    c. it's all the same   d. thanks anyway参考答案：d18. two _students_the class,including 15 girls.a.score of , is made up of          b.score of ,consist of   c.scores of ,make up &

18、#160;            d.score of,make up  参考答案：d19. it was a fine day yesterday. i _ have taken my raincoat with me.a. couldntb. needntc. shouldntd. mustnt参考答案：b考查情态动词。neednt表示不必。二、 书面表达20. 书面表达(满分25分)当今食品安全问题已经成为人们关注的一个话题，请你以food safety(食品安全)为题

19、并参考所给要点，写一篇英语博文。简述食品安全问题造成食品安全问题的主要原因1. 利益驱使；2. 滥用杀虫剂；3. 给动物注射激素解决问题的建议注意：词数150字左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：激素hormones，杀虫剂pesticide参考答案：currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have caused much attention. as for me, i believe at least three factors account for this issue.first, i observe th

20、at profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things. they aim to gain more money at the expense of consumers health. second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has some bad effect on food quality. the excessive pesticide bears enormous health risk for people. furthermore, some food prod

21、ucers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in more profit. as a result, peoples health has been seriously disturbed.all in all, food safety is such a great concern, and we all should establish laws and implement them effectively to avoid p

22、roducing poisonous foods.略三、 阅读理解21. from a very early age，some children exhibit better self-control than others. now，a new study that began with about 1, 000 children in new zealand has tracked how a childs low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their

23、 adult years. researchers have been studying this group of children for decades now. they observed the level of self-control the youngsters displayed. parents，teachers，even the kids themselves，scored the youngsters on measures like“ acting before thinking ”and “persistence in reaching goals. ”the st

24、udy led by moffitt of duke university and colleagues  followed  1,000 children from birth to age 32 in dunedin, new zealand. “the children who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten，later on had the most health problems in their 30s，” moffitt said，“and they had th

25、e worst financial situation. they were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income. ”moffitt explained that self-control problems were widely observed，and werent just a feature of a small group of misbehaving kids. moffitt said its still un

26、clear why some children have better self-control than others，though she said other researchers have found that its mostly a learned behavior, with ly little genetic influence. but good self-control can be set to run in families because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be

27、 healthy and prosperous parents. but the good news，moffitt said，is that self-control can be taught by parents，and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective. 66. from the first two paragraphs we learn that     .       a. the resear

28、ch has been carried out for five years       b. self-control in kids tends to determine their future       c. self-control was assessed by childrens intelligence       d. childrens self-control is almost the sa

29、me at early age67. children with low self-control are more likely to     .       a. become wealthy in later life      b. get good school performance       c. have better financial planning   

30、; d. adopt negative behaviors68. according to moffitt,     .       a. only good genetic factors can shape their lives in the future       b. scientists know well why some children have better self-control       c. self-control in child