北京丰台区东铁匠营第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、北京丰台区东铁匠营第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.a. the number              b. numbers                 c. number 

2、;                d. a number 参考答案：a2. today cctv offers a great      of programmes to meet different need and      .   a. variety; tastes   b. many; interests &

3、#160;   c. deal; likes     d. number; habits参考答案：a略3. -it was careless of you to leave your can unlocked all night.- my god.             .a. so i did b. so was it c. so did i d. so did it 参考答案：a31. -hi! brian! i can

4、 fly with this small machine.   -_! i don't believe your words.a. amusing     b. funny     c. ridiculous     d. fun 参考答案：c略5. -tank you so much! how can i repay you for your kindness?   -_. it was nothing.  

5、; a. never mind.    b. forget it.      c. sounds great.     d. better not.参考答案：b6. some people say that they _ to live in the countryside.a. enjoyb. feel likec. choosed. would rather参考答案：c略7. he commanded that all the gates _.a. should shut

6、  b. would be shut   c. shut   d. be shut参考答案：d略8. i shall never forget those years       i lived on the farm with the farmers.a. when    b. wherec. which    d. that参考答案：a考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民们在农场生活的那些年。这里含有一个定语从句，关于词在从句

7、中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选a。9. sixty people lost their lives in the fire accident,_ ten old people and six children.a. containing   b. including   c. contained   d. included 参考答案：b10. a harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound, but

8、when _ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.acombining  bbeing combinedccombined  dto be combined参考答案：c考查非谓语动词。句意：和谐社会就像一个交响乐团每个人就是一个小音节，但是当与其他声音和在一起时，就变成了优美的音乐。当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，本句完整形式应为when it is combined.。11. last sunday, mr. green asked lily &

9、#160;   she had written to her mother     .a. that; yesterday                     b. that; the day beforec. whether; yesterday       &#

10、160;          d. whether; the day before参考答案：d略12. do you think he would have given you a hand in your time of financial difficulty?he _ if he had known about it. we are very good friends.a. must haveb. cant havec. wouldnt have d. should have参考答案：a13. acc

11、ording to a recent u.s. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ tv. a. to watch                  b. to watching              c. watching   

12、60;           d. watch参考答案：c略14. jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experi-ence a. an; an                     b. the; the  

13、            c. 不填; the               d. 不填; an  参考答案：a15. if you           spit at all, please spit in the bucket(痰孟里)provideda.mu

14、st          b.shall          c.should          d.may参考答案：a16. the children are looking forward _ to the park on children's day.ato go  bto goingcon going

15、60; dwith go参考答案：b考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们盼着在儿童节这天去公园。look forward to意思为“盼望”，to为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。33. if your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.a. joined                    

16、60;     b. linked                               c. connected           

17、0;          d. combined参考答案：d略18.  i didnt go to work yesterday afternoon because my car had a flat tyre.   you _ mine. i wasnt using it.  a. must borrow             

18、0;                           b. could have borrowed  c. must have borrowed               &

19、#160;                    d. ought to borrow参考答案：b19. the director was facing a lot of doubts. in _, he simply posted on weibo calling on people to concern more about his movies.a. practiceb. responsec. tur

20、n       d. theory参考答案：b考查名词词义辨析。practice实践，练习；response回应，回复；turn转动，顺次，机会；theory理论。句意：导演面对很多怀疑。作为回应，他只是在微博上号召人们更多地关注他的电影。由句意可知，b选项正确。二、 书面表达20. 你班将在本周五下午举行一场主题为“阅读的重要性”的英语演讲比赛。请围绕该主题写一篇演讲稿，需包含以下要点：1.你认为现在很多人不喜欢阅读的原因是什么？2.你认为阅读重要吗？为什么？注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。hello，

21、everyone. it is a great honor for me to speak here. the topic of my speech is the significance of reading._that's all. thanks for your attention.参考答案：     hello，everyone. it is a great honor for me to speak here. the topic of my speech is the significance of reading.as we all

22、 know，many people don't read as much as they used to for the following reasons. first，people are so busy with heavy work and life that they find it hard to enjoy reading quietly；second，people only read e-books to relax or keep them away from working pressure.as for me，i believe that reading is v

23、ery significant in our life. it provides us not only with pleasure but also information. what's more，reading can develop people's thinking skills and broaden their horizons as well. i benefit a lot through reading because reading brings me much fun and knowledge. i hope all of you can love r

24、eading.that's all. thanks for your attention.【分析】本文属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】本篇书面表达要求就阅读重要性写一篇演讲稿，要求列举现在很多人不喜欢阅读的原因，然后提出自己的看法。文章主体部分可分为两个段落，分别写两个要点，每段的开头可直接点明本段的中心，层次分明，一目了然。注意，本文的基本时态是一般现在时。【点睛】本篇书面表达结构清晰明了，表达准确。连接词运用到位是本文的一大特色，如first，second，not only but also，what's more。同时，文中使用了若干高级句式，突显了文章的档次，如定

25、语从句as we all know；结果状语从句so busy with heavy work and life that they；宾语从句 that reading is very significant in our life。整篇文章语言精确，衔接紧密，是一篇佳作。三、 阅读理解21. in one of the worlds most forbidding environments, polar bears spend !heir summers roaming (漫步) the arctic on large pieces of floating ice. they drift(漂

26、移) for hundreds of miles, finding mates, hunting for seals , and fatting themselves up for the winter. without the floating ice , the worlds largest bears could not survive yet at this moment , the polar bears arctic habitat (栖息地) is melting away under it because of global warming.over the past thre

27、e decades, more than a million square miles of floating ice has disappeared scientists predict that, if the current rate of global warming continues, most, if not all, of the bears floating ice will be gone by 2100. as a result, the worlds polar bears could face global dying out by the end of this c

28、entury.already, the ice on the southern edge of the polar bears habitat is melting about three weeks earlier than in the past. the loss of those key weeks leaves the bears less time to hunt, eat and store:p fat. once the ice melts, the bears must fast for up to eight months on land until the floatin

29、g ice returns. as a result of early melting, there has been a 14 percent decline in the hudson bay polar bear population over the past ten years- a fall clearly caused by global warming.besides, a growing number of polar bears may be drowning (溺水) as they are forced to swim more often, and for longe

30、r distances, looking for ice sheets(冰原). according to a report by the us mincrals management service, researchers observed four dead polar bears floating 60miles off alaska in september of2006 and said it was likely that many other bears swimming far off shore also drowned. scientists have concluded

31、 that the worldwide population of about 20,000polar bears is likely to become smaller by more than 30 percent in the next 35 to 50 years alone.12. what do polar bears usually do in summer?a. look for s.b. hunt for food.c. store crops up.d. make friends with seals.13. what disaster will happen to pol

32、ar bears by the end of this century according to the text?a. global drowning.b. global dying out.c. global hunger.d. global roaming.14. what can be inferred from the underlined part in paragraph 3?a. the bears will have to stay hungry longer.b. the bears will have to roam faster.c. the bears will have to stay quieter on land.d. the bears will have to face a faster fall of its population.15. why do polar bears have to swim