2022年山东省德州市禹城禹城镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022年山东省德州市禹城禹城镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. how about the two of us            hiking during the summer holidays?ago                       &#

2、160;       bto go                     cgoing                     dwilt go参考答案：c2

3、. -did you fall in love with that girl _ you met her?-yes. now we lead a happy life.a. for the first timeb. the first timec. first timed. by the first time参考答案：b3. he spoke as though he_ anything of the world.  -really?   a. had known     b. knew   &

4、#160;     c. knows        d. has know参考答案：a4. there are about 100 teachers, two thirds of _ are women.a. them             b. which         c. who

5、                d. whom参考答案：d5. the speed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in china.a. limited           b. limiting    &#

6、160;    c. limiting to         d. limited to参考答案：a6. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.  a. which price     b. the price of which     c. its price    d. t

7、he price of whose参考答案：b略7. he has been in bed _ he fell off his bike a week ago. a. even if    b. soon after      c. now that  d. ever since 参考答案：d8. his idea _ a big party has won support from his friends.a. to hold       &#

8、160;                    b. holdsc. is holding                             &

9、#160;    d. held参考答案：a9. a local woman didnt _ her tears when she saw her store destroyed by the fire.a. hold out        b. hold back         c. hold up           d.

10、 hold on参考答案：b10. in the factory, there was a workshop       windows were broken, so the workshop was so cold in the winter.a. whob. whichc. whosed. that参考答案：c11.  i will tell him as soon as he _ hack.a. come          &#

11、160;  b. comes            c. will come        d. came参考答案：b12. why dont you put the meat in the fridge? it  _ fresh for several days.a. will be stayed   b. will stay   c. should be

12、 staying    d. should have stayed参考答案：b13. it _ long before we_the result of the experiment.awill not be；will know  bis；will knowcwill not be；know  dis；know参考答案：c解析考查固定句式。句意：不久我们就会知道实验的结果。it will not be long before从句，该句主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。14. do you think a war is like

13、ly to       between the two koreas ? it must be terrible for people in asia.a. break down                 b. break out             

14、0;       c. break up                   d. break off参考答案：b15. i'd like to arrive 20 minutes early_ i can have time for a cup of tea.aas soon asbas a resultcin case  dso that参考答案

15、：d解析考查连词。句意：我想早到20分钟，目的是为了我能有时间喝杯茶。so that 引导目的状语从句。16. _ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life. a. as       b. for        c. with     

16、; d. on参考答案：c17. have you seen jack recently？i wonder      with his classmates.aif he is getting along well              bhow is he getting alongcthat he is getting along well      

17、0;     dwhat he is getting along参考答案：a18. he found five _ of socks in the drawer, but there wasn't a _ as they were of different colour or size.a. couples; pair  b. couples; couplec. pairs; couple  d. pairs; pair参考答案：a句意：他在抽屉里找到了5双袜子，但没有一双能配上，因为它们或颜色不同，或大小不同。couple“

18、一双但未必是一套”；pair“成套的”。19. it is well-known that the internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. a. entranceb. way   c. meansd. access参考答案：d试题分析：考查名词。句意: 众所周知互联网让人们在家就可使用大量的信息。have access to使用, 可以利用; entrance入口, 进入; way方法; means手段。故选d二、 书面表达20. 作文(共一小题

19、，满分20分)in recent years, several students died suddenly during their military training(军训), which shows that students nowadays lack of enough exercise to stay healthy and strong. however, some people hold the opinion that doing sports is also dangerous because some students are too vulnerable(脆弱). st

20、ate your opinion about the advantage and disadvantage of doing sports. (about 120 words)  you should state your opinion according to the following points:1.       whats the advantage of doing sports?2.       what are the problems that

21、may happen during exercising?3.       whats your attitude towards doing sports?参考答案：作文范文：nowadays, physical health has become a public concern especially among teenagers. teenagers are encouraged to work out in order to be healthier. however, doubts are raised at the sa

22、me time about the safety in exercising. positively speaking, exercising can definitely help to strengthen the body. besides, it can relieve people from stress and bring relaxation to them. in addition, exercising also leads you to the fellows whom you may make friends with, which is good for your so

23、cial association. by sticking to exercising, a strong mind will be fostered. in other words, it helps students to work harder in terms of study as well as their extracurricular work. . ks5unegatively speaking, potential danger still exists during the process of doing sports. news has been broadcaste

24、d that certain teenagers experienced sudden death during exercising. obviously, over-exercising exceeds the physical capability of some teenagers, which may, to some extent, does harm to their health. whats more, the improper way of doing certain sport also forms a potential threat to the safety of

25、students. therefore, we should look out when we are exercising.to sum up, every coin has two sides. so does exercising. we should take both the advantages and disadvantages of it into consideration. above all, take care, and stay healthy.三、 阅读理解21. philosophers from aristotle to the beatles have arg

26、ued that money does not buy happiness. but it seems to help. since 2005，gallup, a pollster (民意调查) has asked a representative sample of adults from countries across the world to rate their life satisfaction on a scale from zero to ten. the headline result is clear : the richer the country, on average

27、, the higher the level of self-reported happiness. the simple correlation (相关性) suggests that doubling gdp per person lifts life satisfaction by about 0.7 points.yet the prediction that as a country gets richer, its mood will improve has an unclear record. in 1974 richard easterlin, an economist, di

28、scovered that average life satisfaction in america had failed to develop between 1946 and 1970 even as gdp per person had grown by 65% over the same period. he went on to find a similar disconnection in other places, too. although income is correlated with happiness when looking across countriesand

29、although economic downturns are reliable sources of short-term sufferinglong-term gdp growth does not seem to be enough to turn the average frown (皱眉) upside-down.the “easterlin paradox (悖论)” has been hotly debated since, with some economists claiming to find a link between growth and rising happine

30、ss by using better quality data. on march 20th the latest gallup data were presented in the world happiness report, an annual un-backed study. the new data provide some evidence for both sides of the debate, but on the whole, suggest that the paradox is alive and well.there are important examples of

31、 national income and happiness rising and falling together. the most significantin terms of populationis china, where gdp per person has doubled over a decade, while average happiness has risen by 0. 43 points. among rich countries, germany enjoys higher incomes and greater cheer than ten years ago.

32、 venezuela, once the fifth-happiest country in the world, has become miserable as its economy has collapsed. looking across countries, growth is correlated with rising happiness.yet that correlation is very weak. of the 125 countries for which good data exist, 43 have seen gdp per person and happine

33、ss move in opposite directions. like china, india is a populous developing economy that is growing quickly. but happiness is down by about 1.2 points in the past decade. america, the subject of easterlins first study, has again seen happiness fall as the economy has grown. in total, the worlds popul

34、ation looks roughly equally divided between places where happiness and incomes have moved in the same direction over the past ten years, and places where they have separated.68. what can we learn from paragraph 2?a. economic downturns do not cause peoples unhappiness.b. economic growth increased ave

35、rage life satisfaction in america.c. long-term gdp growth does not necessarily make people happy.d. the correlation between peoples mood and income can be predicted.69. which of the following countries has both a better economy and happier people?a. india.b. america.c. venezuela.d. china.70. the pas

36、sage is mainly developed by_.a. giving explanationsb. presenting research datac. giving definitiond. listing examples71. which of the following does the writer probably agree with?a. the relationship between economic growth and rising happiness is uncertain.b. countries with similar population tend

37、to have more things in common.c. half of the world enjoys growth when economy and mood are positive.d. national income and happiness will always rise and fall regularly.参考答案：68. c    69. d    70. b    71. a【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了经济增长不能保证人们幸福感上升。【68题详解】细节理解题。由第二

38、段“long-term gdp growth does not seem to be enough to turn the average frown (皱眉) upside-down.”可知，但长期国内生产总值增长似乎不足以扭转公众的不满情绪。所以我们能从第二段中学到长期的gdp增长并不一定会让人们感到幸福。故选c项。【69题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“there are important examples of national income and happiness rising and falling together. the most significantin terms o

39、f populationis china, where gdp per person has doubled over a decade, while average happiness has risen by 0. 43 points”可知，存在有国民收入和幸福指数升降的典型例子。就人口而言，最显著的是中国。过去10年，中国人均国内生产总值翻了一番，与此同时人均幸福指数上升了0.43个百分点。所以中国的国家的经济更好，人民更幸福。故选d项。【70题详解】推理判断题。由第一段，第二段，第四段，第五段“the simple correlation (相关性) suggests that dou

40、bling gdp per person lifts life satisfaction by about 0.7 points. in 1974 richard easterlin, an economist, discovered that average life satisfaction in america had failed to develop between 1946 and 1970 even as gdp per person had grown by 65% over the same period. while average happiness has risen by 0. 43 points， but happi