山东省青岛市2020年英语中考试题及答案

1、2020 年青岛市英语中考试题第 i 卷(满分 40 分) i. 单项选择 (本题 10 小题，每小题1 分,共 10 分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. what _ unusual school trip we had! i will never forget it. a. a b. an c. the d. / 2. you d better not hang out after school _ telling your parents. they may worry about you. a.by b. with c. without d. after 3. li le

2、i didn t play computer games last weekend. _ he worked as a volunteer in an old people s home.a. instead b. certainly c. though d. gradually 4. please remember to _ the ectricity and water before you leave the laboratory. a. take off b. shut off c. go off d. put off 5. is this hat _? no, the red one

3、 is _. a. lucys; her. b. lucy; her c. lucys; hers d. lucy; hers 6. teachers expect all their students _ progress day by day. a. to make b. make c. to take d. take 7. in chinese families, people wont start dinner _ the elders take their seats. a. after b. when c. because d. until 8. m people, my coun

4、try is _ movie i ve ever seen.a. more educational b. the most educational c. educational d. less educational 9. allen, shall we go to the bookstore this aftenoon? im sorry, david, but i _ meet my cousin at the train station. a. have to b. can c. may d. could 10. lily, could you tell me _ ? about ten

5、 minutes. a. how far is it from your home to school b. how far it is from your home to school c. how long does it take you to walk to school d. how long it takes you to walk to school ii. 完形填空 (本题 10 小题，每小题1 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。my life was perfect when i was twelve years o

6、ld. i had a big family, _11_ my sister, chrissy, and a little brother, patrick, whom i loved greatly. spring was coming, and i was _12_ about another summer with grandma. she and i had great fun together last summer. she was retiring ( 退休 ) this year, _13_ that meant more time with her. then, on apr

7、il 11, 2017, at 10:00 p.m., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. my uncle was _14_ to say that grandpa had just taken grandma to the hospital. the next morning i was told that grandma was gone due to a heart disease. i tried to be strong, but even my father _15_. i hadn t even said goodbye

8、to her. i couldnt control my _16_ anymore and began to cry loudly. it finally hit me: she was gone _17_. all she had left me were _18_ in the garden- the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of _19_. i believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be

9、_20_ and happy like her, even though there are bad times. my family and friends love me for who i am and support me for what i do, as i know my grandma would, too. 11. a. besides b. including c. except d. beside 12. a. worried b. excited c. moved d. surprised 13. a. but b. while c. so d. or 14. a. c

10、alling b. visiting c. helping d. writing 15. a. shouted b. spoke c. talked d. cried 16. a. thoughts b. words c. ideas d. feelings 17. a. ever b. forever c. always d. sometimes 18. a. instructions b. suggestions c. memories d experiments 19. a. them b. her c. it d. us 20. a. weak b. careful c. polite

11、 d. strong iii. 阅读理解 (本题 20 小题，毎小题1 分，共 20 分 ) 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。a 篇为判断正 (a) 误(b)题， b、c 篇为选择题， d 篇为六选五补全短文。a china national film museum 9 nanying road, chaoyang district, beijing tel: (010) 8435 5959 open: 9:00-16:30 except mon. gift shop with legitimate dvds / cafeteria/snack shops (popcorn for

12、movie viewing) forbidden city and the palace museum 4 jiangshanqian street, dongcheng district, bejjing tel: (010) 8500 7421/ 7420 open: 8:30-17:00, apr. 1- oct. 3l; 8:30-16:30, nov. 1- mar.31 closed on mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (july 1-aug. 31) gift shop/ book shop/

13、museum guide available / restaurant / coffee shop/ shops and cafes national art museum of china 1 wusida street, dongcheng district, beijing tel: (010) 6400 1467 open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00 www.namoc. .org cafeteria at the back of the building national museum of china 16 east changan street,

14、dongcheng distriet, beijing tel; (010) 6511 6188 open: 9:00-17:00 except mon, ticket box closed at 15:30 gift shop/ audio guide 21. you can visit the china national film museum on tuesday. 22. if you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 64001467. 23. you can visit the forbidden city an

15、d the palace museum on monday in summer vacation. 24. you can enter the national museum of china at 17: 30. 25. the four museums are in the same district of beiing. b animals uk news daily news 16th march 2020 wild beavers ( 河狸 ) are back! experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. th

16、e beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment! over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river otter, in devon. no one knew exactly where they came from. it was a big surprise -wild beavers hadnt lived in england for around 400 years! in 2015, the govemment allowe

17、d the beavers to stay there as part of a trial (试验 ). they wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. the trial ends in february. some scientists from the university of exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. one scientist called it “ an amazing story”.a

18、lot of this is because of dams. beavers build dams along the river. this creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! many plants are growing near the beavers. different types of animals are also becoming

19、more and more in the river. beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. the beavers dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain. there are, however, some problems. beavers gnaw (咬，啃 ) on trees and this can harm them. their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水 )

20、on peoples land. beavers arent the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! in 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the scottish highlands. further away, the worlds rarest (罕见的)duck, the madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. it was set free into the wild on the africa

21、n island in 2019 and is doing well. who knows what other animals might be making a comeback? 26. which of the following best explains “ boosting” in paragraph 1? a. building b. spreading c. helping d. creating 27. why did the govermment want a trial first? because they wanted to _. a. grow more plan

22、ts along the river b. build dams for the beavers in the wild c. introduce the beavers to the wild d. see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild 28. what are the good things about wild beavers living on the river otter? a. they help plants grow and make flooding less. b. they bring heavy ra

23、in and floods. c. they gnaw on trees and harm them. d. their dams create floods on peoples land. 29. how many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild? a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four. 30. how do you think animal lovers feel about the news? a. embar

24、rassed. b. pleased. c. tired. d. disappointed. c part of earths beauty comes from its oceans. ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. using technology to

25、do certain tasks helps. for example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks. one basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. wind is the great maker of waves. the waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. they are directly connected with the win

26、d speed and the time that wind lasts. sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. the diagram of waves shows how sci

27、entists examine waves. waves are measured (测量 ) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). this allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. they also measure waves from crest to crest to determine(测定 ) the length of a wave . during serious storms, huge waves migh cut a sea ship apart. ship

28、s are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. by understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. the study of waves and the ocean also allows scienti

29、sts to make sure how certain beaches were formed. by studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on. 31. why are robotic arms used? because _ a. certain tasks are very dangerous b. the tasks are exciting c. the occans are beautiful d. there are many studying areas 32.

30、what can we learn from the second paragraph? a. waves can make wind. b. most waves are produced by winds. c. scientists make most waves. d. waves have nothing to do with wind. 33. what is the meaning of “ the length of a wave” according to paragraph 3? a. the beauty of huge waves. b. the techical wa

31、y to study the sea. c. the distance from crest to crest of a wave. d. the distance from the top to the bottom of a wave. 34. which of the following statements are right according to the passage? scientists can decide the weather patterns. we cant find living things in the waves. by studying the ocea

32、n, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships. the study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed. a. b. c. d. 35. where is the passage probably from? a. a diary entry. b. a fairy tale. c. a travel guide. d. a science magazine. d you ve been learning words since you were a tin

33、y baby. at first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. now that youre a reader, you have another way to learn words. what should you do when you come to a word and you think you dont know what it means? 36. _ say it first, sound it out. then say it to yourself. 37._. sometimes you kno

34、w a word in your head but you dont know what it looks like in print. so if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word! use context if this doesnt work, take the next step: look at the context - the other words and sentences around it. read this sentence: when it rained, the dog

35、 looked for shelter in the doorway. 38. _. rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 39. _ if the context doesnt help, look at the parts of the word. does it have any parts you know? these can help you understand what it means. if you dont know the meaning of miner, try looking at

36、parts of the word. you might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. a lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “ a person who does something”. so a miner might be someone who works in a mine. look it up if the three steps above dont work, you can

37、 look it up. 40._.- either a book or online. nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they dont know. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。a. use word parts b. look at the words c. it might sound like a word you know d. you can find the word in a dictio

38、nary e. following some easy steps can help you f. if the word shelter doesnt look familiar, look at the words around it 第 ii 卷(满分 50分) iv. 词汇运用 (本题 10 小题，共 15 分) a. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) dream, shine, give out, win, hold 41. the boy _ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates

39、last term. 42. happiness _ in the doctor s eyes every time she sees a patient get well. 43. a classical concert _ online next month. 44. some climbers _ of geting to the top of mount qomolangma for a long time. 45. lucy _ the new books when i entered the classroom. b.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(每小题 1 分，共 5

40、分) 46. in the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and _(没有一个 ) of them gave up. 47. flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city _( 在下面 ). 48. doing sports can make people happier, _ ( 健康 ), and more confident. 49. prepare yourself for everything _ ( 在前面 ) of time, and you will be

41、uccessful. 50. _ (青少年 ) are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence. v. 阅读表达(本题 10 小题，共20 分) a 阅读下面短文，回答51 至 56 小题。 (共 12 分) writing brush ink stick paper ink stone in china, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the four treasures of study. among the hig

42、h-quality (质量 ) treasures, the writing brush produced in huzhou, the ink stick produced in huizhou, the xuan paper made in xuancheng and the ink stone made in duanxi are the best-known. the writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器 ). they are mainly made of the hair

43、of animals. those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasels (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. their artistic effects (效果 ) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. the ink stick is the pigment (颜料 ) used in writing and painting. the ink stick produced in huizho

44、u is of high quality. a story goes like this: two famous skilled men xi chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. as a result, the emperor li yu in the southern tang dynasty agreed to give them the family name li. from then on, the fame of the li ink stick was widespread. in the so

45、ng dynasty, its producing area was changed into huizhou, and it was then called the hui ink stick. paper is among the four great inventions in ancient china. the famous xuan paper appeared in the sui and tang dynasties. in xuanzhou, anhui province where the xuan paper is produced, its said that cai

46、luns pupil kong dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. later he happened to see the ebony (檀木 ) in the rivers. it was wet with the water and turned white. then he used the bark (树皮 ) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. the ink stone was already very popular i

47、n the han dynasty. the ming and qing dynasties saw the appearance of the four famous ink stones - duan ink stone, she ink stone, tao ink stone and chengni ink stone. they can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 51. what are the writing brushes mainly made of? (2分 ) _ 52

48、. why did xi chao and his son get the family name from the emperor liyu? (2分) _ 53. what does it in paragraph 3 refer to ( 指的是 )? (2 分) _ 54. how did kong dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident? (2分) _ 55. when did the four famous ink stones appear? ( 2 分 ) _ 56. whats the title

49、( 标题 ) for the passage? (不超过 10 个单词， 2 分) _ b 阅读下面短文，完成57 至 60 小题。 (共 8 分) . to the editor, i am writing as a member of one-on-one, the sixth-grade mentoring (指导 ) group. our group is two years old and made up of 14 students. our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring. we hope

50、the readers of this school newspaper will join our group. this is my first year as a mentor, but i have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it. i was assigned (分配 ) to a mentor last year. mentoring was one of the best things that happened to me. i was able to

51、 turn the corner at an important point in my studies, going from nearly failing math to passing it. it still amazes me that i completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! would you believe im even thinking of studying math in college? even if i dont, i have skills that i will use for the

52、 rest of my life. my own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself. now that i am a mentor, i realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that youre making a difference in his or her life. in many situations, l

53、asting friendships are made as well. my mentor and i hit it off right away. and were still good friends today. becoming a mentor is a serious commitment (承诺 ). mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring. considering your responsibilities, it may be difficult to add another

54、 commitment to your schedule. but i hope you will at least consider the possibility. thank you for considering our invitation. we look forward to hearing from you. sincerely, mark lopez 57.将划线句子our task is te help students reach their goals through mentoring.翻译成汉语(2分) _ 58.参照示例，列举mark 在数学学习方面的两个转变。(2 分) pass the math exams _ _ 59. 从文中找出 i became friends with my mentor as soon as we met. 句子意思相同或相近的句子 . (2 分 ) _ 60.根据短文内容填空。每空一词。(2 分) mark, one of the mentors, offered to write a letter to ask th