软件测试中英文对照

1、Acceptance testing |验收测试Acceptance Testing|可接受性测试Accessibility test | 软体适用性测试actual outcome|实际结果Ad hoc testing| 随机测试Algorithm analysis | 算法分析algorithm|算法Alpha testing| 测试analysis|分析anomaly|异常application software|应用软件Application under test (AUT) | 所测试的应用程序Architecture| 构架Artifact|工件ASQ|自动化软件质量（ Autom

2、ated Software Quality）Assertion checking | 断言检查Association| 关联Audit| 审计audit trail|审计跟踪Automated Testing|自动化测试Backus-Naur Form|BNF范式baseline|基线Basic Block|基本块basis test set|基本测试集Behaviour| 行为Bench test|基准测试benchmark|标杆 /指标 /基准Best practise|最佳实践精选文库Beta testing|测试Black Box Testing|黑盒测试Blocking bug| 阻

3、碍性错误Bottom-up testing | 自底向上测试boundary value coverage|边界值覆盖boundary value testing|边界值测试Boundary values|边界值Boundry Value Analysis|边界值分析branch condition combination coverage|分支条件组合覆盖 branch condition combination testing|分支条件组合测试 branch condition coverage|分支条件覆盖 branch condition testing|分支条件测试branch co

4、ndition|分支条件Branch coverage|分支覆盖branch outcome|分支结果branch point|分支点branch testing|分支测试branch|分支Breadth Testing|广度测试Brute force testing| 强力测试Buddy test| 合伙测试Buffer| 缓冲Bug| 错误Bug bash|错误大扫除bug fix| 错误修正Bug report| 错误报告Bug tracking system| 错误跟踪系统bug|缺陷-2精选文库Build| 工作版本（内部小版本）Build Verfication tests(BVT

5、s)| 版本验证测试Build-in| 内置Capability Maturity Model (CMM)|能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)| 能力成熟度模型整合 capture/playback tool|捕获 /回放工具 Capture/Replay Tool|捕获 /回放工具CASE|计算机辅助软件工程（ computer aided software engineering）CAST|计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph|因果图certification|证明change control|变更控制Cha

6、nge Management 变|更管理Change Request 变|更请求Character Set|字符集Check In|检入Check Out|检出Closeout|收尾code audit代|码审计Code coverage|代码覆盖Code Inspection|代码检视Code page|代码页Code rule|编码规范Code sytle|编码风格Code Walkthrough|代码走读code-based testing|基于代码的测试coding standards|编程规范Common sense常|识-3精选文库Compatibility Testing| 兼容

7、性测试complete path testing完|全路径测试completeness|完整性complexity|复杂性Component testing|组件测试Component|组件computation data use|计算数据使用computer system security|计算机系统安全性Concurrency user|并发用户Condition coverage|条件覆盖condition coverage|条件覆盖condition outcome|条件结果condition|条件configuration control|配置控制Configuration item

8、| 配置项configuration management|配置管理Configuration testing | 配置测试conformance criterion| 一致性标准Conformance Testing|一致性测试consistency|一致性consistency checker|一致性检查器Control flow graph| 控制流程图control flow graph|控制流图control flow| 控制流conversion testing|转换测试Core team|核心小组corrective maintenance|故障检修correctness正|确性

9、-4精选文库coverage覆|盖率coverage item|覆盖项crash|崩溃criticality analysis|关键性分析criticality| 关键性CRM(change request management)|变更需求管理Customer-focused mindset 客|户为中心的理念体系Cyclomatic complexity | 圈复杂度data corruption|数据污染data definition C-use pair|数据定义 C-use使用对data definition P-use coverage|数据定义 P-use覆盖data defini

10、tion P-use pair|数据定义 P-use使用对data definition|数据定义data definition-use coverage|数据定义使用覆盖data definition-use pair数|据定义使用对data definition-use testing|数据定义使用测试data dictionary|数据字典Data Flow Analysis| 数据流分析data flow analysis|数据流分析data flow coverage|数据流覆盖data flow diagram|数据流图data flow testing|数据流测试data int

11、egrity|数据完整性data use|数据使用data validation|数据确认dead code|死代码Debug|调试Debugging|调试-5精选文库Decision condition|判定条件Decision coverage|判定覆盖decision coverage|判定覆盖decision outcome|判定结果decision table|判定表decision|判定Defect| 缺陷defect density|缺陷密度Defect Tracking|缺陷跟踪Deployment| 部署Depth Testing|深度测试design for sustain

12、ability |可延续性的设计design of experiments|实验设计design-based testing|基于设计的测试Desk checking| 桌前检查desk checking|桌面检查Determine Usage Model |确定应用模型Determine Potential Risks |确定潜在风险diagnostic|诊断DIF(decimation in frequency) | 按频率抽取dirty testing|肮脏测试disaster recovery|灾难恢复DIT （decimation in time）| 按时间抽取documentati

13、on testing文|档测试domain testing|域测试domain|域DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划Dynamic analysis| 动态分析-6精选文库dynamic analysis|动态分析Dynamic Testing|动态测试embedded software|嵌入式软件emulator|仿真End-to-End testing|端到端测试Enhanced Request增|强请求entity relationship diagram|实体关系图Encryption Source Code Base|加密算法源代码库Entry criteria

14、| 准入条件entry point|入口点Envisioning Phase| 构想阶段Equivalence class|等价类Equivalence Class|等价类equivalence partition coverage|等价划分覆盖Equivalence partition testing | 等价划分测试equivalence partition testing|参考等价划分测试equivalence partition testing|等价划分测试Equivalence Partitioning|等价划分Error| 错误Error guessing| 错误猜测error s

15、eeding|错误播种 /错误插值error|错误Event-driven| 事件驱动Exception handlers| 异常处理器exception|异常 /例外executable statement|可执行语句Exhaustive Testing|穷尽测试exit point|出口点-7精选文库expected outcome|期望结果Exploratory testing| 探索性测试Failure| 失效Fault| 故障fault|故障feasible path|可达路径feature testing|特性测试Field testing| 现场测试FMEA| 失效模型效果分析（

16、 Failure Modes and Effects Analysis）FMECA| 失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis)Framework| 框架FTA|故障树分析 (Fault Tree Analysis)functional decomposition|功能分解Functional Specification|功能规格说明书Functional testing| 功能测试Functional Testing|功能测试G11N(Globalization) | 全球化Gap analysis|差距分析Garb

17、age characters 乱|码字符glass box testing|玻璃盒测试Glass-box testing|白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary|术语表GUI(Graphical User Interface)| 图形用户界面Hard-coding| 硬编码Hotfix| 热补丁I18N(Internationalization)| 国际化Identify Exploratory Tests 识别探索性测试IEEE|美国电子与电器工程师学会（Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers）-8精选文库Incident事故Increm

18、ental testing | 渐增测试incremental testing|渐增测试infeasible path|不可达路径input domain|输入域Inspection| 审查inspection|检视installability testing| 可安装性测试Installing testing| 安装测试instrumentation|插装instrumenter|插装器Integration|集成Integration testing | 集成测试interface|接口interface analysis|接口分析interface testing|接口测试interfa

19、ce|接口invalid inputs|无效输入isolation testing|孤立测试Issue|问题Iteration| 迭代Iterative development| 迭代开发job control language|工作控制语言Job|工作Key concepts|关键概念Key Process Area|关键过程区域Keyword driven testing | 关键字驱动测试Kick-off meeting| 动会议-9精选文库L10N(Localization)| 本地化Lag time| 延迟时间LCSAJ|线性代码顺序和跳转（Linear Code Sequence

20、And Jump）LCSAJ coverage|LCSAJ覆盖LCSAJ testing|LCSAJ 测试Lead time| 前置时间Load testing|负载测试Load Testing|负载测试Localizability testing| 本地化能力测试Localization testing | 本地化测试logic analysis|逻辑分析logic-coverage testing|逻辑覆盖测试Maintainability| 可维护性maintainability testing|可维护性测试Maintenance|维护Master project schedule 总|

21、体项目方案Measurement|度量Memory leak| 内存泄漏Migration testing| 迁移测试Milestone| 里程碑Mock up| 模型，原型modified condition/decision coverage|修改条件 /判定覆盖modified condition/decision testing |修改条件 /判定测试 modular decomposition|参考模块分解 Module testing | 模块测试Monkey testing| 跳跃式测试Monkey Testing|跳跃式测试mouse over|鼠标在对象之上-10精选文库mo

22、use leave|鼠标离开对象MTBF| 平均失效间隔实际（ mean time between failures）MTPMAIN TEST PLAN主确认计划MTTF| 平均失效时间（mean time to failure）MTTR| 平均修复时间（ mean time to repair）multiple condition coverage|多条件覆盖mutation analysis|变体分析N/A(Not applicable) | 不适用的Negative Testing|逆向测试 , 反向测试 , 负面测试negative testing|参考负面测试Negative Tes

23、ting|逆向测试 /反向测试 /负面测试off by one|缓冲溢出错误non-functional requirements testing|非功能需求测试nominal load|额定负载N-switch coverage|N切换覆盖N-switch testing|N 切换测试N-transitions|N 转换Off-the-shelf software | 套装软件operational testing|可操作性测试output domain|输出域paper audit|书面审计Pair Programming| 成对编程partition testing|分类测试Path c

24、overage|路径覆盖path coverage|路径覆盖path sensitizing|路径敏感性path testing|路径测试path|路径-11精选文库Peer review| 同行评审Performance| 性能Performance indicator| 性能（绩效）指标Performance testing | 性能测试Pilot| 试验Pilot testing| 引导测试Portability| 可移植性portability testing|可移植性测试Positive testing| 正向测试Postcondition| 后置条件Precondition| 前提

25、条件precondition|预置条件predicate data use|谓词数据使用predicate|谓词Priority| 优先权program instrumenter|程序插装progressive testing|递进测试Prototype| 原型Pseudo code|伪代码pseudo-localization testing|伪本地化测试pseudo-random|伪随机QC|质量控制（ quality control ）Quality assurance(QA)| 质量保证Quality Control(QC) | 质量控制Race Condition|竞争状态Ratio

26、nal Unified Process(以下简称 RUP)|瑞理统一工艺Recovery testing| 恢复测试recovery testing|恢复性测试-12精选文库Refactoring| 重构regression analysis and testing|回归分析和测试Regression testing|回归测试Release|发布Release note|版本说明release|发布Reliability| 可靠性reliability assessment|可靠性评价reliability| 可靠性Requirements management tool|需求管理工具Requ

27、irements-based testing 基|于需求的测试Return of Investment（ ROI ）| 投资回报率review|评审Risk assessment|风险评估risk|风险Robustness| 强健性Root Cause Analysis(RCA)| 根本原因分析safety critical|严格的安全性safety|（生命）安全性Sanity testing| 健全测试Sanity Testing|理智测试Schema Repository| 模式库Screen shot| 抓屏、截图SDP|软件开发计划（ software development plan

28、）Security testing| 安全性测试security testing|安全性测试security.|（信息）安全性serviceability testing|可服务性测试-13精选文库Severity| 严重性Shipment| 发布simple subpath|简单子路径Simulation| 模拟Simulator| 模拟器SLA(Service level agreement)|服务级别协议SLA|服务级别协议（ service level agreement）Smoke testing| 冒烟测试Software development plan(SDP)|软件开发计划S

29、oftware development process|软件开发过程software development process|软件开发过程software diversity|软件多样性software element|软件元素software engineering environment|软件工程环境software engineering|软件工程Software life cycle | 软件生命周期source code|源代码source statement|源语句Specification| 规格说明书specified input|指定的输入spiral model|螺旋模型S

30、QAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 软件质量保证计划SQL|结构化查询语句（ structured query language） Staged Delivery|分布交付方法state diagram|状态图state transition testing状|态转换测试state transition|状态转换state|状态-14精选文库Statement coverage 语|句覆盖statement testing|语句测试statement|语句Static Analysis|静态分析Static Analyzer|静态分析器Static Test

31、ing|静态测试statistical testing|统计测试Stepwise refinement |逐步优化storage testing|存储测试Stress Testing|压力测试structural coverage|结构化覆盖structural test case design|结构化测试用例设计structural testing|结构化测试structured basis testing|结构化的基础测试structured design|结构化设计structured programming|结构化编程structured walkthrough|结构化走读stub|桩

32、sub-area|子域Summary| 总结SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN|软件验证和确认计划symbolic evaluation|符号评价symbolic execution|参考符号执行symbolic execution|符号执行symbolic trace|符号轨迹Synchronization| 同步Syntax testing| 语法分析system analysis|系统分析-15精选文库System design|系统设计system integration|系统集成System Testing|系统测试TCTES

33、T CASE 测试用例TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 测试用例规格说明 TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 测试设计规格说明书 technical requirements testing|技术需求测试Test|测试test automation|测试自动化Test case测|试用例test case design technique|测试用例设计技术test case suite|测试用例套test comparator|测试比较器test completion criterion|测试完成标准test coverage|测试覆盖Test d

34、esign|测试设计Test driver| 测试驱动test environment|测试环境test execution technique|测试执行技术test execution|测试执行test generator|测试生成器test harness|测试用具Test infrastructure | 测试基础建设test log|测试日志test measurement technique|测试度量技术Test Metrics |测试度量test procedure|测试规程test records|测试记录-16精选文库test report|测试报告Test scenario|测试场景Test Script|测试脚本Test Specification|测试规格Test strategy|测试策略tes