高一须掌握的非谓语动词知识点(完美版)

1、非谓语动词包括 动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）非谓语动词的使用条件_个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时一. 不定式（to+do）厂主语 表语 不定式j 宾语宾语补足语定语匸状语 主语：to study english well is difficult ,=it is difficult to study english well.动词不定式作主语时，常用it做形式主语如要说明动词不定式的动作的执行者，则有两种情况：it 后形容词为easy, difficult, hard, good, useful, wrong, right,

2、necessary, impossible, important 等 修饰to do这个动作的或词组a great day, a great thing, a pity等。it is +形容词+for sb +不定式短语。it is right for rich people to help poor people.如果表语是kind, nice, clever, wise, foolish, careless等描述动作执彳亍者的性格品质的形容词 时,则句型结构为:it is +形容词+ of sb. +不定式短语。it's kind ofyou to help me with my

3、math. 表语： his job is to clean the classroom. 宾语：下列动词后常跟不定式做宾语：agree;choose;fail; intend; learn; manage; offer; plan; pretend; promise; prefer; refuse;, want, arrange, hesitate（犹豫）,determine,decide, attempt, hope, wish,expect, long, hate 等。 宾补：下列这些词后常跟to do补足语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permi

4、t, persuade, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite, allow, advise, call, enable, get, have（有）,invite, teach,有些动词与不带to的不定式连用（但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to）一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to ）三让（let, have, make ）四观看（see, observe, watch, look at） 定语 状语表示行为的日的、结果、原因、独立成分等不定式的形式主动被动一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing

5、完成式to have doneto have been done动名词主语表语动名词宾语定语x. 主语：learn new words is very important for me. 特殊用法:用it做形式主语it is no use crying over the spilt milk 用动名词的句型：it +is+a waste of time doing 做no good/use doingisisisisit istheretheretherethere it isnonononouse doing doing sense (in) point (in)是浪费时间做是没用处的干没有

6、用做是不可能的doing 做没有道理doing 干无意义fun doing做是高兴的have difficultytroubleproblemfun in doing have a good timea hard time +(in) doing, be busy doing on doingthere is/was no need to do 做.没必要 表语：his hobby is painting. 定语置于名词前，说明所修饰词的性质以及用途，具有名词性质。a swimming pool=a pool for swimming drinking water=water for drin

7、king宾语1、只接动名词作宾语的动词和词组adv ise,admi t, avo i d,appreciate, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape,finish, forbid, imagine,mind, miss, keep, permit, practise, risk, suggest,beworth doing, feel like, set about,give up devoteto doing, look forward to,insist on,2、接不定式和动名词做宾语有区别的短语 go on doing继续做原来做的事 go on

8、 to do接着做另一件事 stop doing停止做某事stop to do停下来开始做别的事 remember doing记着做过了某事 remember to do记着要去做某事forget doing忘记做过某事forget to do忘记要去做某事regret doing后悔做过某事regret to say/tell/announce/inform对即将要做的事表示遗憾try doing试着做某事try to do努力做某事mean doing 意味着mean to do打算做某事can" t help doingcan" t help to dobe used

9、 to doing禁不住做某事 不能帮助做某事 习惯于做某事be used to do被用来做某事like/love/hate doing 经常的行为 like/love/hate to do 具体的一次行为3、a fu's cap （阿福的帽子） 阿福的帽子，代表七动词， 宾补不定式，宾语动名词advise, forbid, understand, suppose, consider, l +doing allow, permitj +sb to dowe don't al low smoking here.we don 't al low anybody to sm

10、oke here4、某物需要被做need /require /want/ deserve （值得）+ doing/to be donethe window needs / requires / wants cleaning / to be cleaned.动名词形式主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done三、分词现在分词的时态和语态同动名词过去分词一般只有一种形式：done"1、作表语（与动名词的区别）2、作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补的动词）现在分词/3、作定语（与动名词的区别）4、作状语1、作主语2、作表语（与现

11、在分词的区别）i 3、作宾语（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）动名词 |4、作定语（与现在分词的区别） 作表语1）动名词my job is teaching.=teaching is my job.her full-time job is laying eggs.=laying eggs is her full-time job.（2）现在分词the play is exciting.h exciting is the play.the story he told us was very interesting.hinteresting was the story he told us. 做宾补：能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词：look at、 see、 watch、 hear、 li