人教新课标选修六第一单元art词汇导学案(答案)

1、book 6 unit 1 art learning plan一 词形变化1. possess v. 占有, 拥有 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有 2. predict v. 预言 ，预测 prediction n. 预言，预报3. exhibit v.展示 exhibition n.展览会4. adopt v.采用，收养 adoption. n. 采用，收养5. prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿 preference n.偏爱6. coincidence n. 巧合 coincident adj.同时发生的，巧合的7. aim n.目标 aimless adj. 没有目标的

2、8. appeal v.呼吁， 恳求 appealing adj.吸引的，打动人心的9. convention n.习俗，常规 conventional adj. 传统的，常规的10. type n.类型v.打字 typical adj.经典的 typically adj.经典地 11. faith n. n. 信任, 信念 faithful adj. adj. 守信的, 忠实的 faithfully adv. adv. 忠诚地, 如实地 12. consequence n.结果 consequent adj. 作为结果的 consequently adv. adv. 从而, 因此 13. e

3、vidence n. 证据 evident adj.明显的 evidently adv.明显地 14. effect n.结果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 effectively adv.有效地15. master (掌握)+piece（片，段）=masterpiece (杰作，著作) a用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)i have _faith_ in him because he has served us _faithfully_ for many years，and i think he is a_faithful_ and honest friend.(faith)

4、2）his uncle _possesses_ six houses; that is to say, these houses are in the _possession_ of his uncle. (possess)3) after they settled _permanently_in the states，they wanted to look for _permanent _jobs.(permanent)4) in the coming month the academy will _exhibit_ several prints which are rarely seen

5、in our city. it is said that those prints will be on _exhibition_ until/till the end of the month.(exhibition)二 重点词汇1. faith  n.信仰；信任；信心have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 lose faith in 不再信任,对失去信心 be faithful to sb. sth. 忠实于某人某事 (1)in on case will we lost faith in the future._(2) 他对我的能力很有信心。_ he ha

6、s faith in my ability._2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准 vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 aim at向瞄准；旨在，针对；志在 achieve ones aim1) the hunter_aimed_ at（瞄准）the lion and fired2)he is leading a life without _aims_（目标，方向）.3) she went to shanghai _with the aim of finding a job_.(为了找工作)4) in a word, the program ai

7、ms to encourage students to be active citizens who are eager to make a difference in the society. _3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的 it be typical of sb. to do sth. 某人总是（1）it is typical of him to take hard jobs._ 抢挑重担是他的特点。_（2）她这个人就是爱迟到。_ its typical of her to be late. _ 4. adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养adopt

8、ed ones suggestion /idea /methodsadopt a child 收养小孩（1）我们想采纳你的意见。we would like to adopt your opinion.(2) now doctors have adopted an advanced method to avoid infection.5.  attempt  n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 make an attempt to do 打算/试图做 attempt to do sth. 打算/试图某事 （1）我试图与她取得联系。i attempted to get i

9、n touch with her.  6. consequently adv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore)as a consequence=as a result as a consequence of=as a result of （1）他咳得很厉害，因此，他不得不去看医生。he got a bad cough. in consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help.7. a great deal表示“许多，大量” a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/

10、much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词 a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词 a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of  既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词  8by coincidence巧合地   by accident 碰巧，偶然 =by chance碰巧，偶然 on purpose =by design故意9.   in (

11、the) possession of拥有（属于） possess vt. 拥有, 占有; possession n. 拥有, 占有; possessions n. 财产(常用复数)sb. be in possession of sth. 某人拥有 sth. be in the possession of sb. 被某人占有; 类似用法短语还有: in charge of/in the charge of10.   appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向.呼吁请求 appeal to sb. for为.向某人呼吁请求 appeal for aid请求援助（1）br

12、ight colours appeal to small children. （2）the government appealed to citizens for saving water.二重点词组回顾1.a great deal _大量_ 2. 碰巧_by coincidence_ 3. 另一方面_on the other hand_ 4. appeal to_有吸引力；号召_； 5. in the flesh _活着，本人_ 6. in (the) possession of_拥有_ 7. in consequence_结果_ 8. be faithful _to sb. 对某人忠诚 9

13、. make_an_ attempt to do 打算/试图做10. be allergic to 对过敏 三词组运用1. 朱莉娅学习大量有关数学、贸易、金融方面的知识。julia learns _a great deal of_ knowledge on math, business and finance.2. 她觉得生活中的幸福莫过于拥有一个光明的未来。she finds that the happiness in her life is in possession of a bright future._.3. 另一方面, 很凑巧, 她对政治也非常有兴趣。_on the other h

14、and_, she is quite interested in politics _by coincidence_.4. 生命中很重要的一件事就是有一个明确的目标, 并且有达成它的决心。the important thing in her life is _to possess a clear aim_ and the determination to make it.5. 疲倦的时候, 她试着演奏对她有吸引力的音乐去放松自己。when tired, she tries to play music that will _appeal to her_ to relax herself.6. 见

15、到她本人的人都认为她是一个既有理想又乐观的女孩。those who have seen her _in the flesh_ all consider her as an ambitious and optimistic girl.vi 重点句子 1. but it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like giotto di bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很显然到了13世纪时, (

16、人们的)思想正经历着变化, 像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。(b6 p2)句型 it + be + adj. + that从句仿写 请将下列句子译成英文。1 众所周知, 地球围绕太阳转动。it is _well-known_that _the earth moves around the sun_ .2 学生记住课本上所有的新单词是非常有必要的。it is quite _essential_ that students_(should)_remember all the new words in the text book_.3 很明显一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年青人

17、珍视。_it is evident that_some old traditions and values are no longer treasured by the young people.2. without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法, 我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。(b6 p2)分析 这里有without引导的介词短语是一

18、个暗含的非真实条件, 主句用虚拟语气we would not be able to see。句型 without., sb. would not be able to.没有, 就不能仿写 请将下列句子译成英文。1 没有你的帮助, 他就不能通过这次测试。 _without_ your help, _he wouldnt be able to _ pass the test.2 没有正确而有效的方法, 我们就不可能学好英语。_without correct and effective methods_we wouldnt be able to_study english well.3 没有大家的共

19、同努力, 我们就不可能建立一个和谐的社会。 _without_our joint efforts, _we_would not be able to_create a harmonious society. 3. on the one hand , some modern art is abstract； that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object,

20、using color, line and shape to represent them. on the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 一方面, 有些现代艺术是抽象的, 也就是说, 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来, 而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性, 用色彩、线条和形状把他们呈现出来。而另一方面, 有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实, 看上去就像是照片。(b6 p3)句型 on the one hand., on the other

21、 hand. 一方面, 另一方面仿写 将下列句子译成英文。1 一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件, 另一方面, 我也很欣赏乡村的宁静生活。_on the one hand_, i enjoy the conveniences of the city; _on the other hand_, i also appreciate the quiet life in the countryside. 视频网站一方面正面临资金压力，另一方面则正面临盈利压力。_on the one hand_, video site is facing financial pressure; _on the other

22、hand_, facing profit pressure.  3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists. 突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。 解释 本句为倒装句，原语序为： the impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. 本句结构为“介词短语+连系动词+主语”（倒装语序）

23、在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/ 形容词/分词+连系动词+主语 ”（倒装语序）全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 注意 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 典例 1) growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。 2) near the window is a sad mother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。 练习 汉译英 1）出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。 _also present at the eveni

24、ng party was our favorable english teacher. _2）农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。 _ very important in the farmers life is the cctv news. _ 二、课文要点 1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. styles in western art have changed a lot .during the middle ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes