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1、菁华教育英语动词时态精英训练组 根据时间状语和语境暗示来选择时态 第一种时态:一般现在时:一、写出下列动词的笫三人称单数(1)talkforgethopestop(2)performplaysaybuy(3) worryflystudylike(4)maketakeloverecite(5)becomecomedriveshine(6)leavewakeridewrite(7)hikegiveseeswim(8)stopshopplanget(9)sitletcutrun(10)forgetbeginwashwatch(1 l)finishteachfish(12)reachgodo二、按照要
2、求改写句子1. daniel watches tv eveiy evening.(改为否定 句)2.1 do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)3. she likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定冋答)4. amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)5. we go to school every morning.(改为否定句)6. he speaks english very well.(改为否定句)7. i like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分
3、提问)&john comes from canada.(对划线部分提问)9. she is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)10. simon and daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)11. do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)12. i have many books.(改为否定句)13.1 have got many books.(改为否定句)14. gao shan's sister likes playing table tennis.(改
4、为否定句)15. she lives in a small town near new york.(改为般疑问句)16. 1 watch tv every day.(改为一般疑问句)17. david has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)18. we have four lessons.(改为否定句)19. tom has a book in his hand.(改为否定句和疑问句)20. tom has got a book in his hand.(改为否定句和疑问句)21. nancy doesn't run fast.(改为肯定句)22. my dog runs f
5、ast. 否定句:_般疑问句:23. mike has two letters for him. 般疑问句:否定句:24.1 usually play football on friday afternoon.否定句:般疑问句:划线提问25. sun yang usually washes some clothes on saturday.否定句:_般疑问句:划线提问:26. mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句:般疑问句:划线提问27. tom does hjs homework at home.否定句:_般疑问句:划线提问2&a
6、mp; tom does his homework every night.否定句:_般疑问句:划线提问29. we do our homework at school every day.否定句:_般疑问句:划线提问30. david has got a goal.一 般疑问句否定句31. david has a goal._般疑问句否定句三、改错(划111错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1 is your brother speak english?2. does he likes going fishing?3. he likes play games after class.4. mi
7、; wu teachs us english.5.she don't do her homework on sundays.四用括号内适当的形式填空。1. we often (play) in the playground.2. he(get) up at six o'clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. what (do) he usually (do) afterschool?5. they(like) the world cup?6. mike sometimes(go) to the park withhis s
8、ister.7. at eight at night, she(watch) tv withhis parents&mike(read) english every day?9. how many lessonsyour classmate(have) on monday?10. what timehis mother often(do)the housework?11. he usually(get) up at six in the morning12 she(have) blues eyes13. we(go ) to school every day14. the boy(li
9、ke) playing football.15. we(have)no classes onsundays 16.she(write) to her mother once a week.17.it(rain)quite often during the month of julyevery yea匚18.she often(watch)tv on saturdays.19. mike usually(ride) a bike with hisfriends in the park.20. peter and mary often(play) badmintontogether.21. man
10、y people often(listen) to the radioin the morning.22. (do) she(like) playing the violin?yes, she(do).23. she(have) four brothers- she(like)them very much.24. he often(have) dinner at home25. we(not watch) tv on monday.26. sandy usually (play) the piano onsun days.27. the cat(like) eating fish every
11、much28. su hai and su yang(have) eight lessonsthis (erm.29. she and i(take) a walk together everyevening30. my mother(have) a lot of cousins.第二种时态:一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式(1 )isamflyplantare(2)drinkplaygomake doesdanceworryask(4)tasteeatdput(5)throwkickpassdo二、用be动词的过去式填空1 iat school just now.2. heat the
12、camp last week.3. westudents two years ago.4. theyon the fann a moment ago.5. yang lingeleven years old last year6. therean apple on the plate yesterday7. theresome milk in the fridge onsunda y.8. the mobile phoneon the sofa yesterdayevening 三、用除be外的系动词或实义动词填空1 he(live) in wuxi two years ago.2. the
13、cat(eat) a bird last night.3. we(have) a party last halloween.4. nancy(pick) up oranges on the fannlast week.5 i(make) a model ship with mikeyesterda y.6. they(play) chess in the classroom lastpe lesson.7. my mother(cook) a nice food last springfestival.8. the girls(sing) and(dance) atthe party 四、用动
14、词的适当形式填空1. it(be) ben's birthday last friday2. we all(have) a good time last night.3. he(jump) high on last sports day.4. helen(milk) a cow on friday.5 she likesnewspapers, but sheabook yesterday, (read)6. hefootball now, but theybasketball just now(play)7. jirrts mother(plant) trees just now&am
15、p;they(sweep) the floor onsunday? no, they9.1 (watch) a cartoon on monday10. we(go) to school on sunday11 (have) an exciting party lastweekend 12. she (practice) her guitaryesterday? no, she.13. whattom(do) on saturdayevening?he(watch) tv and (read)an interesting book14. they all (go) to the mountai
16、nsyesterday morning.15 she(not visit) her aunt last weekend.she(slay) at home and(do)some cleaning16. whenyou(write) this song?1(write) it last year.17. my friend, carol,(study) for themath test and(practice) english lastnight.18. mr. li(do) the project onmonday morning? yes, he19. how(be) jim's
17、 weekend? it(be not) bad.20. (be) your mother a sales assistant lastyear? no. she.五、句型转换1. there was a car in front of the house just now否定句:般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:2. su hai took some photos at the sports day.否定句:般疑问句:肯、否定回答:3. nancy went to school early.否定句:_般疑问句:肯、否定回答:4. we sang some english songs否定句:_般疑
18、问句:肯、否定回答:5. lucy did her homework at home(改否定句)lucyherhomework at home6. he found some meat in the fridge (冰箱)(变_般疑问句) he meat in the fridge?7n there was some orange in the cup(变一般疑 问句)thereorange inthe cup?8. frank read an interesting book about history.(_般疑问句) frank aninteresting book about histo
19、ry?9. why not go out for a walk?(同义句)out for awalk?六、改错题(20)1 how is jane yesterday?2. he go to school by bus last week.3. he often goes home at 6:00 last month.4 i can fly kites seven years ago.5. did you saw him just now 七、选择1 my fatherill yesterday.a isn't b. aren't c. wasn't d weren&
20、#39;t 2 your parents at home last week ?a. is b. was c. are d. were3. the twinsin dalian last year. theyhere now a are; wereb. were; are c. was; ared were; was4. your father at work the dayyesterday(前天)?a .b. is; before c- was; after5. 一who was on duty last friday ?b. 1 was c. yes, i was d.was; befo
21、red is; aftera. i amno, i wasn't八. 不规则动词1 amjs2 are3 beat4 become5 begin6 bring7 build8 buy9 can1 ocatch1 lcome12 cost13 cut14 do15 draw 16 drink17 drive18 eat19 fall20 feel21 find22 forget23 get24 give25 go笫三种时态:现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词:(1) give (2) use (3) move (4)skate(5) draw(6) tell(7) ring(8) we
22、ar (9) get (10) put (11)hit(12) stop(13) keep(14) hurt(15) know (16) lie (17) die (18)begin (19) forget (20) save (21)close (22) see (23) carry(24)playrunswimmake_goli ke(25)wri te skireadhavesingdanceputseebuy(26)lovelivetakecome (27)getstopsitbeginshop二、句型转换:1. they are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句
23、 和否定句) 2 the students are cleaning the classroom ( 改一般 疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3. r m playing the football in the playground (改为 否定句)4. tom is reading books in his study (改为一般疑问句)5. my mother is cooking some nice food now. (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定冋答) 6they are not watering the flowers now(改为肯定 句)7. the boy is playing b
24、asketball.否定句:般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:对“ the boy"提问:三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1. the boy ( draw)a picturenow.2. listen some girls ( sing)in theclassroom .3. my mother( cook )some nice foodnow.4. whatyou( do ) now?5. look they( have) an english lesson .6. they(not,water) the flowers now7. look! the girls(dance )in
25、 the classroom .8. what is our granddaughter doing?she(listen ) to music.9. it's 5 o'clock now. we(have)supper now10.1 (talk).you(listen)to me now11. look,the boy(run)fast12. what are you doing?i(do) my homework.13. the students(read) english.yes,they are.14. tom(not study)english.he is stud
26、yingchinese 15. who(sing)a song?li ying is.16. the girl(not eat)bananas now17. wherethey(stand)?-they are standing over there1 &look! the boy over there(ply) a modelplane.19. -what is meimei doing now?she(watch)tv with her parents20. he(study) english very hard.21. we often(buy)books and things
27、like that inthe shop.22polly(not eat) a banana now23. helen(wash )clothes?yes ,she is24. mr zheng(read) a book now.25. the rabbits (jump) now.26. look ! tom and john(swim).27. my brother(make) a kite in his room now.28. look! the bus(stop).29. we (have) an english classnow30. liste n! some one is(co
28、me).31. they (catch) butterflies now.32. he(do) an experiment now.33. they(collect) stamps now34. look! he(dive) now.35. tom( watch ) tv in the dining room.36. the doctors(get) off the bus.37. come on. they(leave ) now.38. it(eat) fish now.39. my father(work) in the office now.40. where is your moth
29、er?she(answer) the phone.41. the teachers(run) now四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:l. whatyou(do)?2.1 (sing) an english song3. whathe(mend)?4. he(mend) a car.5. you(fly) a kite?yes,.6. she(sit) in the boat?7. you(ask) questions?8. we(play) games now.五、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(a) i am looking after the baby.(b)fm look aftering
30、 the baby.(c)i look am aftering the baby. (d)i looking after the baby.()2.friend's makinga kite.(a) i,me (b)my,my (c)my,me(d)his,his()3s the womanyellow your teacher?(a) in (b)putting on (c)wearing(d)having()4.look!the twinstheir mother do thehousework.(a)are wanting(b) help (c)are helping (d)ar
31、e looking()5.are the birds doing? they aresinging in a tree.(a)who (b)what (c)how (d)where()6.is shesomething?(a)eat (b)eating (c)eatting (d)eats()7.你在干什么?(a)what is you doing? (b)what are you do?(c) what are you doing? (d)what do you do?()&what are you listening?(a)/ (b)for (c)at (d)to()9.我正在听他
32、说话.(a) i listening to him.(b)fm listening to him.(c)i'm listen to him. (d)fm listening him.()10.they aretheir clothes. (a)making(b) putting(c)put away(d)putting on()11 .listen! shein the classroom.(a) is singing (b)sing (c)to sing (d)is sing()12.today jimhis white shirt andbrown trousers- (a)is
33、putting on(b) wear(c)put on (d)is wearing()13.are you eating?ifmeatingmeat (a)what,some(b) which,any (c)where,not (d)what,a()14.theytv in the evening.they dotheir homework. (a)are watching (b)carft watching (c)don*t watch (d)don*t watching()15.the childrenfootball.(a)is playing (b)are playing(c) pla
34、y the (d)play a()16.they are flying kites.(a)他们喜欢放风筝.(b)他们在放风筝吗?(c) 他们在放风筝.(d)他们常放风筝.()17.look,they are swimming in the river.i wantyou.(a)to go with (b)go with (c)helping (d)help()18.look.lucy isa new bike today.(a)jumping (b)running (c)riding (d)takeing19. jack iswith jim.they are good.a:running;f
35、riend; b:running;friends;c:runing;friends d:nin;fiencts20. look! marydoinghomework.a:is;onem b:is;her c:are;his d:are;her21. the greenssupper now.a:is having b:are;having c:is haveingd:are;having22. the children aretv.a:watch b: seeing c:watching d:reading23. are the boys looking at the blackboard?y
36、es, theya:aren*t b:do c:clont d:are 第四种时态:现在完成时一、按要求改写句子:1. he has already gone home.否定句: hehome.疑问句: hehome?2. he has had lunch at home.否定句: helunch at home.疑 问 句helunch at home?3. he has been there twice(划线提问)he been there?4 i have had lunch at school.(划线提问)youlunch?5.1 have been to moscow before.
37、(改为否定句)i been to moscow before6. he hasnt come to school because he was ill.(就划线部分提问)he come to school?7. we began to learn english three years ago(改为同义句) weenglishthree years.8.1 bough a new bike just now.(用 just 改写)ijusta new bike.9. he has already done his homework.疑问句否定句划线提问10. they have been he
38、re since2000.(对划线部分提问)have they been here?ii .the old man last year. he hasfor a year, (die die)(有具体的过去 时间状语不能用完成时,when当“何时”讲时, 一般不用于完成时:现在完成时不能和表示过去 的时间状语连用,如 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when 1 came in, 但川 以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recentl
39、y, once, twice, ever, never 等连用。例如:she has already come. 她已经来。i haven't read it yet.我还没读过这个。i have met him before.我从前曾见过他ma hong has always been a good student. 马 红一直是个好学生。i have often seen him in the street 我经常在街 上看见他。they have never been to yan'an. 他们从未去 过延安。i haven't seen him lately.我
40、近来没看到他。)动词12. miss gao left an hour ago.(同义句)(英语有 延续性动词和非延续性的区别)miss gao hasan hourago.二、用动词的适当形式填空:i ialready(see) the film i(see)it last week2. he(finish) his work today? not yet.3. my fatherjust(come) back from work.he is tired now.4. where's li ming ? he(go) to theteacher's office5.1 (wo
41、rk) here since i(move)here in 1999.6. so far i(make) quite a fewfriends here7. how longthe wangs(stay) here ? for two weeks.8.1 just(finish) myhomework 9. he(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your science book yet?ii if it(be) fine tomorrow, fll go with you.12. the students(read) english
42、 whenthe teacher came in.13. look! the monkey(climb) the tree.14. my mother(come) to see me nextsunday.15. tve lost my pen.you(see)it anywhere?1. have, seen, saw 2. has, finished 3. has, come4. has gone 5 have worked, moved 6 have made 7. have, stayed 8 have, finished 9 goes 10. have, found 1 l is 1
43、2. were reading13. is climbing 14. is coming 15 have, seen三、since和for的区别since 后接时间点,如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time i got therefor后接-段吋i、可,表示"长达多久",如ten years, a while, two days 等。用since和for填空1. jim has been in irelandmonday2. jill has been in irelandthree days3. his aunt has lived
44、in australia15 days.4 mary is in her office. she has been there7ofclock 5. india has been an independent country 1974.6. the bus is late they°ve been waiting20minutes.7. nobody lives in those houses. they have beenemptymany years.8 mike has been illa long time he has beenin hospitaloctober.1. s
45、ince 2 for 3 for 4. since 5. since 6 for 7. for 8. since四、填空:1) i have been there for iwo dnys. you?2) my father has lived here since 2000.your father93) he left here yesterdayhe94) they bought a book two hours ago.theya book?keys: 1 how long have, been there2 how longhas, lived here 3 when did, lea
46、vehere4.when did, buy五、use "never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. i haveseen him before, so i have no ideaabout him.2. jack hasfinished his homework.3. mr. wang has taught in this schooltenyears-4. “have youseen the film?" "no, i haveseen it:5. "ha
47、s the bus left ?" “yes, it hasleft.”keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet, just / already六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的 各种形式填空。1) where is jack? hehis country.2) davidthe park just now3) johnengland since he came back4) how longtheythis village?5) the s
48、mithsbeijing for years.6) you everamerica? yes, i there many times.7) ithis school since three years ago<8) where is jim? hethe farm.9) whenhe? hean hour ago.10) would you like to to the zoo with me?yes, but ithere before11) whereyounow?i to thezoo.12) he oftenswimming13) youthere last year?14) t
49、hey oftenskating in winter?1. has gone to 2. went to 3 has been in 4. have , been in 5. have been in 6. have、been to ; have been 7. have been in / at 8. has gone to 9. did go; went 10. go ; have been 11. are , going ; am going 12 goes 13. did , go 14. do , go七、用适当的时态填空:1 shes(live) here ever since s
50、he was ten.2. both of them (be) inhongkong for ten days.3. both of them(come) to hongkong ten days ago.4. half an hour (pass) since the train(leave).5. mary(lose) her pen. you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7are you thirsty?一-no iust(have) some orange& wealready(return) the b
51、ook.9. they(build) a new school inthe village?10. i(not finish) my homework . canyou help me?11. my father(read) the novel twice12.1 (buy) a book just now.13.1 (lost) my watch yesterday.14. my father(read) this book since yesterday.1. lived / has been living 2. have been 3. went4. has passed ; left
52、5. has lost; have , seen 6. have , found 7. have , had 8 have , returned 9. have , built 10. haven't finished 11. has read 12. bought 13 lost 14. have been reading / has read!八、动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的 长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。一、延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:leam, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sin
53、g, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延续性动词 可以与表示时间段的状语连用。二、非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词、 瞬时性动词、短暂动词,表示动作的发生与结束 于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成 时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表 示一段时间的状语(for+时间段,since+时间点 /从句)连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊 疑问句屮。女fl:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, leave 等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语 连用。非
54、延续性动词也可以用于现在完成时的否 定句中,成为延续的状态,与表示时间段的时间 状语连用。如:i haven't left here for 3 years. i haven't heard from him since 2009.非延续性动词要表示持续的意义时,可用以下方 法:1. 将表示“段时间”的时间状语改为时间段+ ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时。女d: my brother joined the army two years ago. 我弟弟参军两年了。2. 若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句,或 用在how long句型屮,则需将终止性动词改为 相应的状态动词或延续性动词。常见非延续性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词) 的对应关系如下:open be open
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