2017-2018学年第二学期高一英语开学检测题人教版无答案(共7页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017-2018学年第二学期高一英语开学检测题人教版无答案一、阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)第一节  (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。                            &#

2、160;       A    YO! Yes?   by Chris Raschka , illustrated by Chris Raschka   Chris Raschkas Caldecott Honor classic is a simple yet dramatic story about friendship.   Read More PaperbackPicture Books:$5.59Buy Now  M

3、y Friend Rabbit  by Eric Rohmann, illustrated by Eric Rohmann with his brand-new airplane, trouble isnt far behind. This is a brand-new picture book about friends and toys and trouble. 2003 Caldecott Medal Winner.   Read More HardcoverPicture Books:$13.56Buy Now   

4、 My Friend Is Sad    by Mo Willems    Best-selling picture book creator Mo Willems leaps into the early reader arena with the Elephant&Piggie series. Not surprisingly, the books are hilarious(极其滑稽的)，charming, and speak directly to kids.    Read More&#

5、160;HardcoverPicture Books:$9.67Buy Now    How Do Dinosaurs Play with Their Friends?    by Jane Yolen, illustrated by Mark Teague    What if a dinosaurs friends come to play? Does he mope(闷闷不乐)or get angry if he cant get his own way? Does he hide all his

6、dumper trucks, refusing to sh are? Does he throw his friends coloring books up in the air? Time and time again, children are told to be nice.   Read More BoardPicture Books:$5.59Buy Now   Frog and Toad Are Friends   by Arnold Lobel, illustrated by Arnold Lobel 

7、;  Its April, and Frog is looking forward to a whole year of happy times with his best friend, Toad. If only Toad would agree to wake up from his long winter nap! In the first of five short stories, clever Frog finds a way to rouse his sleepy friend.   Read More BoardPicture Book

8、s:$14.59Buy Now1.What is the common theme of the five books advertised above?A. Kid               B. Friendship         C. Lovely animals    D. Cartoon figure2. How many of th

9、e books above are illustrated by the writers themselves?A. 1                 B. 2                 C. 3      &#

10、160;        D. 43. The above book advertisements can be found_.A. On the Internet      B. In newspaper       C. On a poster       D. In a magazine     

11、0;                                      BDomestic (驯养的) horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby, and ca

12、rry loads. But early horses werent tame (驯服的) enough to perform these kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today.Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses t hat lived around them for food. Over time, people began to

13、catch the anim als and raise them. This was the first step in domestication.As people began to tame and ride horses, they chose to keep those animals that had more desirable characteristics. For example, people may have chosen  to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridde

14、n more easily. People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger animals. Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals genes. So as the domesticated horses reproduced, they passed the characteristics on to their young. Each new generation of houses w

15、ould show more of these chosen characteristics.Modern day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety didnt exist in the horse population before domestication. The Shetland horse is one of the smallest breedstypically reaching only one meter tall. With short, strong legs, t

16、he animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (矿井) with low ceilings. Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around 1700. People bred these heavy, tall horses to pull large vehicles used for carrying heavy loads.The domestication of horses has had great effects on societies. For ex

17、ample, horses were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture. Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross the land on foot. Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distan

18、ce in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new form of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.4. Before domestication horses were _.A. caught for sports    B. hunted for food    C.

19、made to pull ploughs    D. used to carry people5. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show _.A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horse      B. horse used to have gentle personalitiesC. some horses have better shaped than others  D. horses

20、 were of less variety before domestication6. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by _.A. carrying heavy loads                    B. changing farming methodsC. serving as a means of transport &

21、#160;          D. advancing agriculture in different areas                                 

22、;                                       CThe Best of FriendsThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in som

23、e families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family l

24、ife is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “ We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be abou t their families,” said one member of the research team. “Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds” they

25、want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation

26、of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “ My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall . “ I always tell them when Im going out clubbing. As long as they know what Im doing, theyre

27、 fine with it.” Susan Come, who is now 21, agrees.” Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”M

28、aybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “ Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when

29、 teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to t

30、aking it over.”7. What is the popular images of teenagers today?A. They worry about school.                 B. They cant get on well with their parents .C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles .  D. They figh

31、t a lot with other family members .8. The study shows that teenagers dont want to _A. share family responsibility                B. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their family     &

32、#160;         D. make family decisions9. Compared with parents of 30 years age, todays parents_.A. go to clubs more often with their children    B. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their childrens life   

33、60;      D. give their children more freedom10. According to the author, teenage rebellion_.A. may be a false belief                     B. is common nowadaysC. existed only i

34、n the 1960s                  D. resulted from changes in families第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homesickness is a feeling that we all have probably experienced at one time or another.

35、 _1_ Remember the following strategies before you get ready to leave.  _2_ Knowing more about homesickness will provide insight into how common it is for people to have feelings of missing home. This will surely help make you feel less stressed or embarrassed about missing home._3_ You can ask

36、someone who is knowledgeable about where youll go to describe the daily routines and activities you should expect. If its practical, you could plan a preliminary (初步的)visit with family or friends to the place youll go to.  Make plans for when you arrive at your new location. When you know what

37、some of your routines and activities will be when you get to the new place, youll feel more comfortable._4_One study found that vigorous exercise and purposeful social interaction while away helped to avoid feelings of homesickness.  Bring something from home. Sometimes homesickness can be diff

38、icult because you never know when it might hit you. Bring along a favorite book, a pair of slippers, or a picture. _5_ They can be helpful to comfort you when youre homesick.A. Explore your new location.B. Adopt your  previous habits and routines.C. Know that homesickness is totally normal.D. B

39、ecome familiar with the place you will go to.E. These items might help make home feel a bit closer.F. Preparing to move away from home helps prevent homesickness.G. The experience will seem a little more familiar, making homesickness less likely. 二、完型（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

40、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。    One evening I was resting in a cafe. I _1_ a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then  a boy came to me.    He was in a(n) _2_ shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened th

41、e _3_ in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He _4_ down , took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work _5_ heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the cafe for _6_ from the rain. More and more people crowded _7_ and gradually separated the bo

42、y from me.   Hours passed, and it turned _8_. I had no shoes on my feet and _9_ where the boy had been. I thought he would not _10_ my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.    When it was near midnight the _11_ ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in th

43、e cafe. The cafe wa s to be _12_. I had to move to the door, head _13_. Just as I went to the gate, I _14_ found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the _15_with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being _16_. He held a package make of his shirt tightly i

44、n his arms.   I shook him slightly and woke him up. He _17_ up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package _18_, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I _19_ him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes

45、. On my way home, the _20_ of the boy stayed in my mind.1. A.took B.wore C.mended D.owned2. A.old B.small C.unfit D.dirty3. A.box B.package C.bag D.suitcase4.  A.seated B.looked C.put D.bent5. A.when B.after

46、60;C.because D.since6. A.hide B.rest C.protection D.preparation7. A.out B.away C.off D.in8. A.light B.dark C.dim D.bright9. A.thought B.guessed C.wondered D.imagined10. A.return B.keep C.shine D.

47、carry11. A.work B.coffee C.time D.rain12. A.opened B.closed C.stopped D.locked13. A.raised B.dropped C.lowered D.held14. A.shortly B.surprisingly C.sadly D.immediately15. A.door B.table C.bed D.cafe16

48、. A.wet B.cold C.pale D.bare17. A.stayed B.jumped C.say D.got18. A.hurriedly B.suddenly C.unfriendly D.finally19. A.recognized B.forgave C.inspired D.paid20. A.feature B.shirt C.image D.form三、语言知识运用（共

49、两节，满分40分）第一节 语法（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently an abandoned puppy(小狗)has a new home and a new job. The 7-week-old puppy_1_(leave) at a baseball stadium in Georgia last week. Someone found it _2_(cry) in the parking lot. The teams president, Jarden Orton, adopted th

50、e puppy and named _3_(he) new companion Daisy. The lucky puppy also has a new job. She is the teams _4_(office)“bat dog”. A bat dog takes baseball bats to _5_(player), collects balls on the baseball field and pleases _6_ crowd.   Mr. Orton said Daisy might be a little too small _7_(hold) a

51、 bat in her mouth. “We arent sure how big shell get, so its hard to say _8_ shell be able to pick up a bat. She will be a regular at the ballpark and will be _9_(huge) popular with fans.”  Mr. Orton added finding Daisy was fate and it was just meant to be that theyd have a dog _10_ part of thei

52、r team.第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. John said he p_ reading something more interesting to doing homework day after day.2. Can you imagine the Amber Room b_ to Russia before still remains a mystery now?3. She failed to gain a_ to the university of her choice.4. Fruit juice can be h_ to childrens tee

53、th.5. His only chance of s_ was a heart transplant.6.We are looking for someone who is _(可靠的) and hardworking.7. When you meet a _(乞丐)，youd better help him.8. She _(挪走，移除)my name from the list.9. He was too tired to walk _(笔直地).10.She just sat there, _(陷入，沉下，下沉)in thought.四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文改错（共10

54、小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。   删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。   修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In recent years, learning Chinese become popular among people around the world. Last month

55、, I received an e-mail from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was interested in Chinese, but asked me to find him some books intended to Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do so a favour. So I went to several bookstores, hoped to find something suitable for him. Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones.