高一英语人教必修四UnitGrammar学习教案

1、会计学1高一英语人教必修四高一英语人教必修四UnitGrammar第一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。动词动词-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。单元的学习重点。1. 作定语作定语 动词动词-ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语语, 这时有两种情况。这时有两种情况。(1)动词动词-ing形式表示形式表示 “供作供作.之用之用”的意的意 思思, 这类作定语的这类作定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。形式过去叫动名词。 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming第1页/共32页第二页，编辑于星期三

2、：六点 五分。a sleeping car= a car for sleeping(2)动词动词-ing形式表示形式表示 “.的的” 意思意思, 过过 去叫现在分词。去叫现在分词。 a sleeping child working people the rising sun第2页/共32页第三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。动词动词-ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后修饰的名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。相当于一个定语从句。如如: They are visitors coming from several countries. The boy stand

3、ing there is a classmate of mine.第3页/共32页第四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。(1)Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.(2)Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. 原因原因2. 作状语作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、行为方式或伴随动作等。行为方式或伴随动作等。伴随动

4、作伴随动作第4页/共32页第五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。(3)Working hard, youll surely succeed.条件条件(4)The boy sat in front of the farm- house, cutting the branch.伴随伴随(5)He came running back to tell me the news. 方式方式第5页/共32页第六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。(6)(When) Hearing the news, he got frightened. =When he heard the news, he got frighten

5、ed. (7)The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 结果结果时间时间, 可以在分词前保留可以在分词前保留when第6页/共32页第七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。Attention Please 动词动词-ing形式作状语时形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。须与主句的主语是一致的。Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. (分词的逻辑主语是分词的逻辑主语是time, 而句子的主语是而句子的主语是I, 两者不

6、构成主谓关系两者不构成主谓关系, 所以只能用独立主所以只能用独立主格结构格结构, 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。)第7页/共32页第八页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。You see her step back appearing surprised.His nose touchesMr. Cooks moving hand.第8页/共32页第九页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。You see her step back appearing surprised.=You see her step back and she appears surprised.His nos

7、e touched Mr. Cooks moving hand.=His nose touched Mr. Cooks hand which is moving.第9页/共32页第十页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。They also express their feelings using unspoken language.=They also express their feelings by the way of using unspoken language.=They are visitors who come from several countries.They are visit

8、ors coming from several countries.第10页/共32页第十一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。 1. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _. A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened单选单选第11页/共32页第十二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。 2. _the piano, som

9、eone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining第12页/共32页第十三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。 3. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking第13页/共32页第十四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。 4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 week

10、s. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed第14页/共32页第十五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。5. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 6. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. la

11、cked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 第15页/共32页第十六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。 7. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 第16页/共32页第十七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。 8. _ such heavy pollution

12、already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered第17页/共32页第十八页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。 9. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting第18页/共32页第十九页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。 10. Sudde

13、nly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing第19页/共32页第二十页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。 11. _in the queue of half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at

14、 home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 12. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung第20页/共32页第二十一页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。 13. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B

15、. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken第21页/共32页第二十二页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。 1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentences.Whenapproaching2. The person who is translating the songs can spe

16、ak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.translatingthesongs第22页/共32页第二十三页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.whois standing4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask

17、 you a question. _ _ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.Coming from第23页/共32页第二十四页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。Using structureshold in arms, cry, appear sad The woman holds her son in arms, crying and appearing very sad. The woman cries loudly, holding her son in arms.第24页/共32页第二十五页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。box, hit

18、on the face, move, stepsThe two boxing men try to hit the other on the face, moving their steps carefully.第25页/共32页第二十六页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。ski, laugh, excitingThey are skiing down the hill, laughing all the way. What an exciting scene it is!第26页/共32页第二十七页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。dance, sing, raise arms up, amazing musicThey are dancing to amazing music, singing and raising their arms.第27页/共32页第二十八页，编辑于星期三：六点 五分。Koala Bear, carry, climb, search for foodCarrying her little baby on the back, the mother Koala Bear climbs up the trees, searching for food.第28页/共32页第