中考英语书面表达常用句型与衔接词

1、中考英语书面表达常用句型与衔接词【常用句型】英语写作中常用简单句句型讲解。1.主语谓语  She gets up early every day. (She做主语gets up为固定搭配做谓语，主语为单三人称，谓语用单三形式) 练习：我周一至周五上学。（I go to school from Monday to Friday.）2.主语系动词表语  This dish tastes delicious.( This dish做主语, tastes做谓语,主语为单数形式，谓语用单三形式) 练习：我对此感到非常抱歉。(I felt ver

2、y sorry for it.)3. 主语谓语宾语  I cleaned the house this morning.( I做主语, cleaned做谓语,由于时间状语是this morning，故clean用过去式cleaned) 练习：上周日，我度过了愉快的一天。(I spent a pleasant day last Sunday. / I had a good day last Sunday.)4. 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语   He teaches us English. (he做主语, teaches

3、做谓语,us做间接宾语,English做直接宾语) 练习：妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车。(Mum bought me a new bike.)5. 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语  We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(We做主语, should keep做谓语, our classroom做间接宾语, clean and tidy作宾语补足语)练习：她经常鼓励我们努力学习。(She often encourages us to study hard.)【衔接词】类别1  

4、表示“时序”的词或词组first of all/at last首先    above all首要的是；尤其     then于是；然后   at the same time同时    after a while过了一会儿      later稍后；随后  since then从那以后     until no

5、w直到现在          suddenly突然finally/in the end/at last最后；终于                soon不久，很快类别2  表示“并列”的词或词组as well as也；又；和；及    with和；跟；同  &

6、#160; and和，并；然后；接着又neither nor既不也不       not onlybut also不但而且bothand和    eitheror或者或者；要么要么类别3  表示“递进”的词或词组also也；同样；而且   (and) whats more而且；此外   besides此外；除此之外类别4  表示“转折”的词或词组but但是；而是 &#

7、160;    however然而；可是    still依然；仍然     after all毕竟类别5  表示“因果”的词或词组because/as因为    since因为；既然   because of因为；由于   so因此；如此sothat如此以至于       &#

8、160;such that如此以至于类别6  表示“先后次序”的词或词组first第一     second第二     then然后     next其次；然后     finally最后类别7  其他常用词语if如果；即使     unless如果不；除非    &

9、#160;as long as只要       even if即使certainly当然    in fact事实上；实际上    immediately立刻     once一旦actually事实上  although/though虽然；尽管     especially尤其(是)；特别(是)  luck

10、ily幸运的是    in order that为了      in order to为了类别8  常用的结尾词组As a result结果           In my opinion/I think依我看；我认为；据我的观点I hope我希望         Its wel

11、l-known that众所周知In a/one word总之；简言之     As far as I know据我所知To sum up总而言之  in short简言之；简单扼要的  Generally speaking大体而言人物介绍类（人物介绍类书面表达通常会对某个人的年龄、家庭、外貌特征等基本信息进行描述。）思路点拨：某某人外貌特征性格特征爱好或常做的事个人期望常用词汇、句型： Person(人称)       fa

12、ther爸爸   mother妈妈   parents父母   teacher老师neighbour邻居 classmate同班同学   friend朋友 Birthday and birthplace(生日和出生地)was/were born时间(in或on短语),in地点  出生于eg. He was born on May 4th, 1998, in a small town.他于1998年5月4日出生在一个小镇上。 F

13、amily background(家庭背景)come from a poor/rich family 来自一个贫穷/富裕的家庭when he/she was a small boy/girl 当他/她还是一个小男/女孩的时候when he/she was young当他/她还小的时候a boy/girl of 15(years old)或a 15-year-old boy/girl一个15岁的男/女孩 Feature(外貌特征)  tall高的  short矮的  fat胖的  thi

14、n瘦的  beautiful漂亮weak 虚弱的  strong强壮的   handsome英俊帅气的  straight/curly hair直/卷发ugly丑陋的 pretty美丽可爱  long/short hair长/短头发  medium build中等个的big/high nose大/高鼻子  big/bright eyes大/明亮的眼睛 Character trait(性格特征)  

15、friendly/kind和蔼/善良的    warm-hearted热心的understanding善解人意的   helpful有帮助的  brave勇敢的  polite有礼貌的    cheerful愉快的，高兴地    easy-going随和的    hard-working刻苦勤奋的    funny有趣的

16、0; honest诚实的  confident自信的  patient有耐心的  active积极的optimistic乐观的    humorous幽默的      out-going外向的，开朗的 Hobbies and activities(爱好和活动)be interested in对感兴趣  enjoy doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事take part i

17、n(interesting activities)参加(有趣的活动)  collecting stamps集邮go swimming/shopping/climbing/hiking/boating/fishing去游泳/购物/爬山/徒步旅行/划船/钓鱼drawing绘画play chess/basketball/football/tennis/badminton/table tennis    Expectations(期望)   hope/wish希望    e

18、xpect期望    look forward to期望grow up长大      suggest建议    promise承诺，允诺    care for关心  I hope he can take good care of himself.我希望他能照顾好自己。I wish you can give me more care and love.我希望你能给予我更多的关心和爱。 写

19、人记事类（写人记事类一般从两方面着手：一是介绍人物，二是叙述事件，对某一事件进行叙述。）思路点拨：好人好事人物时间他是如何做的教会了我们什么常用词汇、句型：What(事件)  happen/take place发生 do housework做家务 have a picnic去野餐have dinner吃饭learn how to cook学会如何做饭go shopping购物plant trees植树    do sports做运动  have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会&

20、#160; look after my sister well照顾好我的妹妹  receive a present from my friend收到朋友的礼物help an old man cross the street帮助老人过马路    go to the cinema/go to see a film/watch a movie去看电影  on my way to the cinema/school在我去电影院/学校的路上 Positive Adj.(积极的形容词)  

21、;helpful乐于助人的 friendly友好的 kind善良的 patient耐心的  careful仔细的   honest诚实的   able能干的   positive积极的active积极主动的，活跃的     happy快乐的  energetic精力充沛的 Positive Noun.(积极的名词) courage信心  dream

22、梦想  energy精力  chance/opportunity机会 Positive Phrases(积极的短语) come true实现(主语为物)    achieve my goal实现我的目标    thanks to多亏 ask/get/tell sb. to do sth.要求/让某人做某事  offer help to sb. 给某人提供帮助with the help of/with ones hel

23、p在某人的帮助下   give sb. a hand帮助某人help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 Feelings and Thanks(感受/感谢) forget忘记  remember记得  understand理解  encourage鼓励  effect影响 unforgettable难忘的  happy快乐的  nice美好的  meaningful

24、有意义的  lucky幸运的  sad伤心地  upset苦恼的，沮丧的  interesting有趣的  be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助  learn it by my heart牢记于心  keepin mind记在头脑里      Ill never forget that day.我永远不会忘记那一天。   I was so excited a

25、nd happy.我又激动又开心。   Thanks for all that you have done for me over the years.感谢您这么多年来为我所付出的一切。 Thank you for everything over the years.感谢您这些年来所做的一切。 Thank you, my dear teachers and classmates.谢谢我亲爱的老师和同学们。申请组织、加入活动(一般涉及申请组织活动，申请参加活动，与热点相关的活动倡议书。写作思路：申请理由活动介绍个人收获。)思路点拨：某某活动申请组

26、织、加入的原因如何去做对活动的期盼和感激常用词汇、句型： Reasons(原因)  take(an active) part in(积极)参加 join/join in加入(某人)activity活动  organization/organize组织  want to be a member of想成为中的一员  school/after-class/social activities校园/课余/社会活动   be interested in对感兴趣  T

27、he activity is to help the kids/the old/the homeless people/the animals.这个活动是去帮助孩子/老人/流浪者/动物。I hope/think I can我希望/认为我可以  Helping othersis also helping ourselves.帮助别人就是帮助自己。 How to do(如何去做)  abilities能力  advantages优势，优点  experience经验  hobbies兴趣爱

28、好 chance机会 plan计划 be able to能够 get on well with与好好相处  be good at/do well in擅长于communicate with和交流、沟通  help sb. with/to do sth.帮助某人做某事     Because I can因为我可以   Expectations and thanks(期盼和感激)  hope/wish/expect希望&

29、#160; promise承诺  look forward to期盼  Best wishes for最美好的祝愿给  Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.非常感谢。  Ill be thankful if如果，我将非常感激。 活动倡议书(与热点相关的)思路点拨：某某活动活动介绍发出号召常用词汇、句型： Activities(活动)  protect environment保护环境 save water/food节约用水/粮

30、食help others帮助他人  plant trees植树  keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食show love for parents/teachers/friends感恩父母/老师/朋友 Calls(号召)  In order to, we should/need to为了，我们应该Dont不要  I thinkis good for us我认为对我们很好 Its a good way to是一种好方法。 通知传达类(通常是对某一活动进行传达，从活动的时间、

31、地点、方式、注意事项以及祝愿等方面进行表述。类似的还有邀请函，也可从以上方面进行描述。)思路点拨：活动名称时间地点方式注意事项祝愿常用词汇、句型： Activities(活动)    a school trip学校旅行   speech演讲  concert演唱会English Club英语俱乐部  Parents Meeting家长会  birthday party生日聚会  sports meeting运动会  

32、speech演讲   dancing party舞会   summer camp夏令营  When(时间)  next Friday/week/month/year下周五/周/月/明年  tomorrow明天  this weekend这个周末    on a cold Sunday morning在一个寒冷的星期日早上  on June 1st在六月一日   

33、60;the whole day一整天    the Spring Festival春节 New Years Day元旦、新年  Childrens Day儿童节  Mid-autumn Festival中秋节  Teachers Day教师节  National Day国庆节  the Dragon Boat Festival端午节  Where(地点)  at home在家  in

34、our school在我们学校  in the street在街道上on the playground在操场上 at the party在聚会上 on the way to在去的路上  in a restaurant/hospital在餐馆/医院 in the classroom在教室 in the library在图书馆 Ways(方式)  by bus/bike/subway/plane/train乘汽车/自行车/地铁/飞机/火车  on foot步行 

35、; on a bus  in a car/taxi take a bus/taxi/train/plain  ride a bike  Notices(注意事项)     keep safe注意安全    behave properly表现合适  take (good) care of/look after(well)照顾(好)   watch/look out当心 

36、  things to take(food, drinks, clothes, sports shoes, sunglasses)需要带的东西(食物、饮料、衣服、运动鞋、太阳镜) Wishes(祝愿)  I hope/wish that you我希望你们  I hope youll have a good/wonderful day/enjoy yourselves.我希望你们玩得开心/过得愉快。 环境保护类(通常是对存在的环境问题进行阐述，然后针对这些问题采取相应措施，提出我们该做与不该做的，号召大家共同保护我们的环境)常用词汇、句型： Environment problems(环境问题)  water/air/noise pollution水/空气/噪音污染  environmental pollution环境污染  fire火/火灾  haze雾霾  cut down砍到/砍伐white pollution白色污染  tree树  forest森林  endanger濒临灭绝的  The