2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.2TheOlympicGames(测试练习)(含解析)

1、专题2.2 The Olympic Games【测试与练习】第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly.But doctors in the Washington area say atwelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain.T

2、hey say it might have bee n preve nted ifthe boy had received the den tal care he n eeded.Experts at the National Institutesof Health say good dental care should start at birth.Theysay breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth.Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and ac

3、idproduct ion in the mouth.When baby s teeth beg in to appear， you can clea n them with a wet toothbrush.De ntists sayit is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies， and use them very gently.The use of fluoride （ 氟化物）to protect teeth is com mon in many parts of the world.Thisn

4、atural eleme nt is ofte n added to drinking water supplies.The fluoride mixes with en amel（釉质），the hard surface on teeth ， to help prevent holes ，or cavities from forming.But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistrypoints out that young childrenoften swallowtoothpaste whe n they brush their teeth

5、.The group no tes that swallow ing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems.Soyoung childre n should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth.And only a small amount of fluoridatedtoothpaste，the size of a green pea ， should beused.Parents ofte n won der what effects suck ing a thumb or s

6、uck ing on a pacifier might have on their baby s teeth.Dental experts gen erally agree that this is fine early in life.The America n Academy of Family Physicia ns says most kids stop suck ing their thumbs by the age of four.If itcontinues，the group advises parents to talk to their child s dentist or

7、doctor.It could in flue nee the correct developme nt of perma nent teeth.1. The boy with a bad tooth died because_ .A. his tooth disease was very deadlyB. the doctor refused to treat him properlyC. he didn t receive timely treatmentD. something was wrong with his brain2. All the following statements

8、 are good to teeth except that_A. children live on breast milk every dayB. childre n begi n to brush their teeth whe n they are old eno ughC. children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teethD. childre n form the habit of suck ing their thumbsasupervised ” in the fifth paragraph meansA. watched

9、and directed B2.B 儀理判断题Q第三段中的QTMUbabyP teetli begin to appear?you can dean them with a wet toothbiu.诉我们，在婴儿的牙齿长出来的时候就应该用湿的牙刷给他刷牙。3.A词义猜测题。根据上下文可知该 i 司的意思是隘督指导亠此处表示孩子们刷牙的时候应该给 予监督和指导。Roberto Cleme nte was one of the most honored baseball players in history.Ma ny players areknown for their skills or t

10、he records they broke.But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports , but also for the kindof person that he was.Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina, Puerto Rico , whose family struggled financially.Asa young boy , he helped his father , who worked on a sugar farm and also man aged a sto

11、re thatsold food.In school , Roberto was an excellent runner.But more than anything , he loved playing baseball. Puerto Rico swarm island climate made it easy for the young boy to play baseballall year.But he was good at throwing balls to a great distanee.While in high school , Roberto played baseba

12、ll for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Rico sWin ter League.At 18, Roberto was already hitt ing a baseball better tha n many professi onalplayers in the Un ited States.This ability was recog ni zed the follow ing year.A n official from the Brookl yn Dodgers teamin New York City came to Puerto Ri

13、co lookingfor new young players.The official, Al Campanis ,was pleased with Roberto s skills.He offered to give him a 10,000 dollar gift to play for theBrookl yn Dodgers.But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was stillin high school.Theyoung baseball player told Mr.Campanis

14、that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school.So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishinghigh school.But Roberto began playing3 . The un derl inedwordtaught and helpedC. praised and advised Dled and poin ted outfor the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955.Roberto stood out amon

15、g the other players in his team.The Pittsburgh Pirates did not dowell the first few years when Roberto played in the team.But in 1960, everything changed.Thatyear , he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games.Every year, the best players from theNational and American leagues compete in an AllStar

16、 game.That same year, Roberto helped histeam beat the New York Yan kees to win the World Seriesthe n ati onal baseball champi on ship.Roberto died on December 31,1972, in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid toearthquake victims in Nicaragua.4. Roberto Clemente was highly honored because_ .

17、A. of his intelligeneeB. he had no competitorsC. he was kind and generousD. of his personality and skills5 . What do we know about Roberto accord ing to the text?A. Roberto was not helpful.B. His family lived a happy life.C. His father worked very hard.D. Roberto had no in terest in sports.6 . Why d

18、id Mr.Campa nis offer Roberto a 10,000 dollar gift?A. He was impressed by Roberto s ability.B. He wan ted to make friends with Roberto.C. Roberto played better tha n professi onal players.D. He in vited Roberto to quit school and play for his team.7 . Thanks to Roberto , the Pittsburgh Pirates_ .A.

19、defeated other 12 AllStar teamsB. was better widely known worldwideC. won the n ati onal baseball champi on shipD. beat the New York Yan kees for the first time4-D 龍理判断题，根据文童內容可知，罗伯托，克莱门特球技高超而且人品高尚，所以他令人敬仰。5- C 摊理判断题。根据第二段可知，罗伯托家境贫困，因此他需要帮助父亲到农场干活*除了下地 干活父亲还经营了一个倉品店。可见他的父亲很辛苦。6 . A7 . C 学 %5CFor tho

20、usands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples, which are about85 percent of water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldestareas.Am ong the leadi ng coun tries in apple product ion are Chi na, France and the Un itedStates.There are various kinds of apples.But a v

21、ery few make up the majority of those grow nfor sale.The three most com mon kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, GoldenDelicious , and Mclntosh.Apples are different in colour, size and taste.The colour of the skin may be red,green , or yellow.They have various sizes , with Delicious apple

22、s being amongthe largest.The taste may be sweet ortart.Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples areused to make apple sauce.Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very coldwin ters.Although no fruit is yielded during the win ter, this cold peri

23、old is good for thetree.8. It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are_.A.grown in FranceB. sold everywhereC. very bigD. quite sweet9. Cold win ter weather is good for_.A.the growth of apple treesB.producing large applesC. improving the taste of applesD. the in crease of water in apple

24、s10 . China , France and the United States are considered to_ .A.be large producers of applesB.be large producers of apple sauceC. have the Iongest history in apple productionD. have the coldest win ter among apple produci ng coun tries11 . The underlined word“yielded ” in the last sentence means “_

25、.A.improved B . in creased C . produced D . sold8* C细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句可知，是苹果品种中个头儿最大的，故选C。d A细节理解题。由文章结尾一句可知，冬季对苹果树的生长有好处，故选10* A细节理解题。由第一段末句可知，中国、法国和美国是苹果产量最大的国家，故选11. C 推理判断题。该词所在句的句意为“尽管冬季不产苹果，但寒冷期有益于果树的生长”。由此 可知 yield 意为“生产”，故选 C。DMore tha n half of rich America ns have not show n their full wealt

26、h to their childre n，a newsurvey showed last Tuesday.The survey ， published by the Bank of America ， studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets .Itfoundthat“ surpris in glyfew of those surveyed have well developed pla ns to preserveand pass on their assets to theirchildren ”.The majority of

27、the 457 people surveyed are selfmade , firstgenerationrich.Fiftytwopercentof parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are, and 15 percenthave given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their c

28、hildren would become lazy, spend money freely , make baddecisi ons and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent stronglyagreed that their childrenwould be able to handle any inheritanee（遗产）they pla n to leave them.“There is an expectationabout the wealthy parents that they have a respon

29、sibilityto passdow n their fortune to the n ext gen erati on，” said Sallie Krawcheck ,preside nt of the GlobalWealth and Investment Man agement of the Bank of America. “Our research , however, uncovered cha nging views ofwhat one gen erati on owes the n ext.”The trend is led by the world s richest m

30、an Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billionfortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and MalindaGates Foundation （ 基金会）,and not to his children.“Wewant to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.Of his pla

31、ns for his children, Gates said :“I will give the kidssome money but not ameanin gful perce ntage.they will n eed to work but they will feel reas on ably take n care of.”12 . We can learn from the passage that_.A. rich pare nts may not know how to man age their in herita nee7B. rich parents don t eq

32、ual rich ki ds, at least in the USC. American children don t get to inherit their parents wealthD. poor children don t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents13 . According to the survey , most rich Americans_ .A. thi nk they owe their childre n nothingB. think it best to give their money b

33、ack to societyC.doubt their children s ability to handle wealthD. are con fide nt of their childre n s ability to han die wealth14 . The underlined word “they ” in Paragraph 6 refers to_ .A. resp on sible childre nB . Bill Gates and his wifeC. firstge nerati on richD . rich pare nts15 . From the las

34、t paragraph , we can see that Bill Gates wants to show_.A.the trend of leav ing no in herita nee to childre nB. the positive impact of charity on societyC. the way of giv ing back to societyD. the importa nee of in depe ndence for childre n12. B 推理判断题。第二段的后半韶分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保帘 资产或者将资产传给孩子

35、，由此可推断在美国，父肯富有并不意味着孩子富有。13- C 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，犬部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财冨的能力。14 . D 猜测词义题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they 指代的是画线词前面的“ the wealthy pare nts ”，即“ rich pare nts ”。15 . D 推理判断题。根据本段中比尔盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养 孩子的自立很重要。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（2017 新课标I卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

36、If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed in sect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleep ing bags. They had nothing in com mon with me. 16_The friends who introduced

37、 me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 17 We slept in a tent, cooked overan ope n fire, and walked a long dista nee to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature costme two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sun bur n and the doctor s bill

38、 for my son s food pois oning.I was, n evertheless, talked into going on ano ther fun-filled holiday in the wilder ness.18_ In stead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air con diti oner.Myn ature-lov ing friends had remembered to bring all the n ecessities of life.19 We have done a

39、 lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroomand a built-i n TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a moder n9kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.I recommend that you find your way in style.A. Thistimethere

40、wasnoten t.B. Thi ngsaregoing tobeimproved.C. Thetripthey tookme on was a rough oneD. I was to learn a lot about camp ing si neethe n,however.E. I must say that I havecertainlycome to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite in terested in camp ing.G. There was no shade as the trees w

41、ere no more tha n 3 feet tall.【文章大意】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历， 作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一 个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。16. D 根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D 选项中的 however 表示转折。且 If anyone had told me three yearsago that I would be spending most of

42、 my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D 选项中的 si nee then 自从那时候起”和前文时间吻合。故选B17. C 根据后文 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distanee to take the shower and usethe bathroom 可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦， C 选项 The trip they took meon was a rough one. 中的 rough 暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选 C。18.A 根据前文 We sle

43、pt in a tent, cwked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the sbowei and use血阴 thioom 可扣作者第一次需营时ft 帐篷，霧天生火做饭走很远的距鳥去洗澡、上厕所，条件很艰 苦,而后文中 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air oonditioneL 说明作者第二次露 营有床有空调* A 选项 This time theie was no ten 广这次没有帐篷了储示惟者曲亍了第二;欠露营，而目

44、条件 比较好，符合语境*故选19. F 根据后文 we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and abuilt-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer eve n has matchi ngcarpet and curtai ns.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者20 Itmust be true that sooner or later

45、,everyonehis or her way back to nature.一家人是喜欢露营的。F 选项 After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping（那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣）符合语境，故选 F。1120. E 根据后文 It must be true that sooner or later, every one finds his or her way back to n ature.I recomme nd that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到

46、适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E 选项 I must say that I have certainly come toenjoy camp in g.（我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营）既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of my favourite films is Mr Bea n at a Fancy

47、Restaura nt.Inthefilm,afterbeing_2_1_at his table ， Mr Bean takes out a _22_ _，writes a few words on it ， sig ns his name， puts itinto an envelope and _23_ ion the table.After a moment， he looks at the _24_ but thistime he looks surprised ， as if he did not know it was there.He ope ns it to finda bi

48、rthday cardand delightedly puts it on the table for every one to see.When he looks at the _25_，an astonished look quickly _26_ on_his face.He takes all _27_out of his pockets ， counts it and puts it in a saucer（碟子）.He then looks from the menu tothe money with _28_un til he finds one thing that makes

49、 him smile. He _29_ a dish called _“steak tartare” . When the dish arrives , he is _3_to discover that “steak tartare ” is_31_ a raw（生肉的）hamburger.He _32_ an attempt to eat it , but it is _33_, from the look on his face , thathe finds the taste really terrible.He cannot _34_ his feelings , except wh

50、en the waiter asks whether everyth ing isOK.He smiles and nods,35 that everyth ing is fine._ _ no one is look ing , however, he_37_ himselfhidi ng the raw meat any where he can_38_ ,a tiny flower vase and un der a plate.He becomes so disappo in ted in the the seat of therestaura nts violi ni st!in s

51、ide a sugar bottleI like to watch Mr Bea n on TV but I would nt want to meet some one like him in real life.21.A.treatedB.invitedC.acceptedD.served22.A.magaz ineB.bookC.cardDwallet23. A.throwsB.placesC.removesD.spreads24. A.waiterB.watchC.en velopeD.table25. A.customersB.tableclothC.surr oundings D.

52、menuend that he39hides some in sidethe_40_ of a womansittingnear him and throws some under1326.A.appearsB.growsC.turnsD.shows27. A.cardsB.moneyC.billsD.keys28. A.satisfact ionB.careC.con fide neeD. concern29. A.buysB.ordersC.washesD.breaks30. A.shockedB.pleasedC.movedD.frighte ned31.A.mostlyB.in dee

53、dC. actuallyD.nearly32.A.makesB.getsC.triesD.takes33. A.doubtfulB.sureC.clearD.likely34. A.hideB.expressC.preve ntD.explai n35. A.admitti ngB. recog nizing C.in dicat ingD.realiz ing36. A.BecauseB.WhenC.OnceD.Although37. A.prete ndsB.helpsC.preparesD.busies38. A.reachB.seeC.getD.arrive39. A.ratherB.

54、almostC.exactlyD.eve n40. A.handB.purseC.blouseD.hair21. D。serve sb.给某人提供服务。该句的意思是“在别人给他提供过服务之后，他拿出一张卡片”。22. C。见上题分析。23” B* Allows 扔；places 放蚤；removes J 走，移走；spree 出铺 * 答案为 places o24. Co 该部分的动作的先后顺序是篁出卡片、签名、装入信封、放在桌子上，过了一会儿他看了看信封好 像他不知道信封在那里一样。根据故事的发展可知该空应该填 envdope.25. D.在餐馆中吃饭自然是看菜单。26A 当他看到菜单时，一

55、种惊奇的表情出现在也的脸 427. B。他把他所有的钱从衣袋中拿出，放在盘子上，然后数了一下。28. B。他非常谨慎地看看菜单然后看看钱，with care = carefully谨慎地。29. B。他最后点了一份 steak tartare。在餐馆中点菜用order。30. A。当菜被端上来的时候他发现，“ steak tartare ”实际上是a raw（生肉的）hamburger，他很是震惊。所以用 shocked 表示震惊。31. C。见上题的分析。actually = in fact 实际上。32. A。固定短语。make an attempt to do sth.尽力去做某事。在这

56、里是指他尽力把这道菜吃掉，但是它的味道太可怕了。33. C 。从他脸上的表情可知，很显然，肉很难吃。 clear 无疑的，明白的。34. A 。他不能够掩盖他的表情，除了当服务员问他是否一切正常的时候。35. C 。点头和微笑表明一切正常。“ indicate ”表明，符合句意。36. B 。当没有人注意他的时候，他忙于把这道菜藏起来。37. D 。固定短语。 busy oneself in doing sth.忙于做某事。38. A 。他把肉藏在他能够着的任何一个地方。39. D 。程度递进。意思是他甚至把肉藏在了一位坐在他旁边的女士的衬衫中。40. C 。见上题分析。第二节(共 10 小题

57、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometersand allowed people to avoid terrible _41_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _42_ work. It tookthree years to co

58、mplete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,43_(lay)the track and then buildinga strong roof over_44_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _45_(use) to pull the carriages and itmust havebeen_46_(fair)unpleasant for the

59、 passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_47_ every day.Later, engineers _ 48_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道) , which became known to the tube. This dev

60、elopment was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _50_(success) of these newlines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popularwith the public.【解析】 试题分析：