(完整word版)初一英语四种基本时态

1、初一英语四种基本时态复习一、一般现在时一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every., sometimes, at., on Sunday。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家。2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国东部。3)表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。注意：

2、此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用 一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：I don't want so much.我不要那么多。Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的 可不行。课堂小测1. We often(play) in the playgound.2. He(get) up at six o'clock.3. you(brush) your t

3、eeth every morning.4. What (do)he usually (do)after school?5. Danny(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she（watch） TV with his parents.8. Mike（read） English every day?9. How many lessons your classmate（have） o

4、n Monday?10. What time his mother（do） the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school?（肯定回答）2. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）3. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）4. We have four lessons.（否定句）5. Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）6. Mike has two lette

5、rs for him.一般疑问句：否定句：7. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问二、 一般过去时一般过去时的基本用法：1 .通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago.2 .还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。Eg. Did the telephone ring?3 .也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a

6、day till I gave up.（二）与一般过去时连用的时间状语:yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, .ago, just now. eg. I met Lily yesterday.He had dinner just now.(三)一般过去时的构成：1.有be的句子。am/iswasare-wereeg.肯定句：He was a cook 2 years ago.They were at school yesterday.否定句：He was not a cook 2 years ago.They were not at school yesterda

7、y.一般疑问句：Was he a cook 2 years ago?Yes, he was. No, he wasn't.Were they at school yesterday?Yes, they were. No, they weren't课堂小测一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1. My father ill yesterday.A. isn*t B. aren*t C. wasn't D. weren*t ()2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B. WasC. Are D.

8、 Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. Theyhere now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were ; was ( )4. your father at work the day yesterday(前天)0A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ()6. I

9、 cleaned my classroom.A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before ()7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to back D back ()8 . ? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did

10、your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday()9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday()10. The koala sleeps, but gets up.A during the day; at the eveningB at day ; duringnightC in the day ; during the evenin

11、gD during the day ;at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weeke

12、nd.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? I(write) it lastyear.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice) English last night8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he.9. How(be) Jim's weekend? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales

13、 assistant last year? No. she三、改错题(20)1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn't watch TV last night7. I didn't my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you thr

14、ee hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What make him cry (哭)just now?一般将来时1) 一般将来时的构成：1 .助动词will(shall)+动词原形2 . am / is / are +going to + 动词原形2) 一般将来时的用法：1 .将要发生的动作。egI w川 leave for Beijing tomorrow.2 .将要存在的状态。eg This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3 .打算要做的事。eg Are you going

15、 to watch the film on television课堂小测一、单项选择I'm waiting for my friend., III go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she w川 comeC. If she doesn't comeD. If she didn't come2. -You are on the phone, Tony.-Yes, mum.A. wanted; Tm comingB. called; Tm comingC. needed; 111 comeD. asked; HI come3. -

16、Don't forget to give my best wishes to your mother.A. No, I won'tB.OK, I w川C. Yes, I won'tD. Yes, I do4. They for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at thetrain station?A. leftB. were leavingC. have leftD. are leaving5. -How long in Chengdu?-For just the weekend to come. Ill

17、 be back next Monday morning.A. are you stayingB. did you stayC. have you stayedD. do you stay6. Why not come over at the weekend? My family seeing you again.A. enjoyedB. would enjoyC. w川 enjoyD. have enjoyed7. Attention, please. There a football game between China andKorea this evening.A. is going

18、to beB. has beenC. hasD. will have8. -what will you do tomorrow?-well have a picnic if it fine.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been9. -Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.-Really? Where he?A. has ; goneB. w川;goC. did; goD. does; go10. A talk on science in our school next Monday.A. w川 giveB. will be givenC. h

19、as givenD. has been given11. Are you sure they will come back?A. before longB. long beforeC. after some time D. sooner12. -What a hard life my parents live!-So do my parents. When I grow up, I to make them live morehappily.A. tryB. triedC. w川 tryD. have tried13. -Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?A.

20、No, you won'tB. No, you aren'tC. No, please don'tD. No, please.14. -shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you willC. No, pleaseD. No, you won't15. The teacher said that she us to the park the next day.A. will takeB. has takenC. would takeD. is taking16.open the

21、windor?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD.Do you17. -Lets go out to play football, shall we?-OK. IA. Will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming1. .lt the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is19. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. Will

22、B. isC. will beD. be20. I want to know the day after tomorrow.A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he didD. what did he do二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I(stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow.2. If it(rain)next Sunday, we won't have a football match.3. He said that he

23、(come) back in five minutes.4. She is going to be a reporter when she(grow)up.5. your brother (borrow) a magazine from the library?三、改错I was told by my uncle that there weren't going to have any flights to Beijing in the following three days because of the bad weather.Tomorrow he will fly a kite

24、 in the open air first, and then goes boating in the park.He writes to us as soon as he gets there.There w川 be a concert next Saturday?I don't know if the weather is fine tomorrow. If it is fine, well have a football match.现在进行时1 .现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now, right now, at this moment等时间状语及动词look,

25、 listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特 征。如：I'm sitting on a rock near the river with my friends. Our guide is cooking supper.我和我的朋友们正在河边的一块岩石上坐着。我们的向导正在做晚饭。2 .现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定 在发生，常和these days , this week, at present （目前）等时间状语连用， 这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。如：We are enjoying our boat trip very much.（这几天

26、）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。We are having a wonderful time .我们（这几天）玩得很开心。以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别所在：现在进行时表示的 动作具有暂时性和阶段性，一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。-Yes. He the information about animals on the Internetin the computer room.A. look for B. is looking for C. looks for D. looked for二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：I.The boy( draw)a picture now.2

27、. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing?She(listen ) to music.9 .Helen(wash

28、)clothes? Yes ,she is.1.1 If s ten o' clock. My mother(lie)in bed.11 . What he(mend)?12 .The girl(like)wearing a sweater.Look! She(wear)a red sweater today.三。改错题。1 o Some is open the window. 2 .The airplane lands. 3 . Look.They build a house. 4 .Joe is joging in the garden. 5 .The cat is laying

29、on the rug. 综合训练完形填空ABC RadioJim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the program.Most of the girls 1boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often makephone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4to him every day,too.Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread

30、 and a glass of milk5 breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.The program 7 at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片)of the popsongs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time 8 thenews.Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car.He 10newspaper and listens to mus

31、ic after supper.He thinks his life is very interesting.()1.A andB with C but D aboutN3.4 56.069. )/ / / / / / )/o tt / totoleatgtob A A A A A A A()10.A looksB toB forB lettersB withB finishesB forB inB readsC also Cfo C friends Cfor C over CofC on C seesD soD andD wordsD toD startD inD takesD watche

32、s阅读理解The Farmer, His Horse, and His sonOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road wh

33、o said, HWhy are you walking, farmer? You havea horse, Its a long way to market(市场). “The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, HWhat are you doing up there, farmer? Can't yousee how tired boy is?H So the farmer got down, and h

34、is son rode instead.$ Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walkin

35、g?1' she asked, Hlt isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.11So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse.A. before it was deadB. before it become too tiredC. before it ma

36、rket was overD. before it was as old as he was2. The two men on the road.A. asked how far it was to the marketB. said they thought the horse looked very tiredC. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horseD. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk3. The two old women said it was

37、wrong for.A. the farmer to ride such a tired horseB. the farmer to ride while his young son walkedC. the boy to ride instead of his fatherD. only one person to ride such a long way4. The farmer got up behind his son because.A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walkB. the three old men stopp

38、ed them on the roadC. he did not know why he was walkingD. his son could not ride the horse by himself综合填空（一）A teacher is talking to his students a the ancient Romans. "They arestrong,brave p,Hhe saysJThry always w to have stong bodies,sothey play lots of games.,IMDo they like s T One of the girlsasks.HOh,yes,one of them swims a lot "The teacher answers.Then he t astory about a famous Roman.HThere is a big river in the m of Rome/'Hesays.HAnd this m sims