江苏省南京市十校2020届高三下学期5月调研英语精彩试题(word版含问题详解)

1、word 1 / 24 省市十校 2020届高三下学期5 月调研英语 试题第 I 卷第一局部 听力共两节，总分为20 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5 小题：每一小题1 分，总分为5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do？A. Send mail to Sally. B. Contact Mary. C.

2、 Get Marys address. 2.How long will ittake the woman to reach Beijing by train？A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event. 4.What can we learn about the mans new roommate？A. He really likes potatoes. B. He is fo

3、nd of watching TV. word 2 / 24 C. He seldom visits his parents. 5.What is the man looking for？A. Gloves. B. Bus tickets. C. A pen. 第二节共15 小题；每一小题1 分，总分为15 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 两

4、个小题。6.When will Mr.Miller pick up the speakers？A. At 9 ：00 am. B.At2：00pm. C. At 5：00 pm. 7.Where will the speakers be at 6：00 pm ？A. In the hotel. B. On the banana farm. C. In the butterfly park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10 三个小题。8.Who is the woman？A. An architect. B.A saleswoman. C.A gallery worker. 9. How

5、did the man know about the gallery? A. From his friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 10. What does the man think of the exhibition? A. He didnt like it at all. B. He liked the video a lot. word 3 / 24 C. He found the paintings great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13 三个小题。11.What will the woman do on Sa

6、turday？A. See a film. B. Do the housework. C. Visit her parents. 12.When did the mans family move to the US？A. Before he was born. B. When he was a young child. C. When he was a teenager. 13.What do we know about boys in Indian families？A. They dont help with the housework. B. Theyre expected to wor

7、k at anearly age. C. They must take care of their sisters. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第 17 四个小题。14.Where does Dr.Gucci work？A. In Paris. B. InLondon. C. InBergamo. 15.When will Mr.Wilkinson leave for the airport？A. At about 6:30 am. B. At about 5:30 am. C. At about 4:15am 16.With whom will Mr.Wilkinson have lun

8、ch on Monday？A. Gavin. B. Gianni Riva. C. Mr.Brown. 17.What is Linda most probably？word 4 / 24 A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第 20 三个小题。18.What is the passage mainly about？A. The origin of advertising. B. The prosperity of advertising. C. The importance of advertisi

9、ng. 19.Whats the financial source of the mass media？A. Advertisements. B. The private businesses. C. The local governments. 20.What does the speaker talk about at last？A. Ways of advertising. B. The popularity of advertisements. C. Peoples opinions on advertising. 第二局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分为35 分第一节：单项填空共15 小

10、题：每一小题1 分，总分为 15 分请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.This years English movie dubbing petition will be held, but no date has yet been set for the _of the entries to be selected. word 5 / 24 A. mission B. submission C. association D. occupation 22. I could speak their language and _

11、with their problems because I had been there. A. interfere B. interpret C. identify D. interact 23. Graduates are inspired to think outside the box and innovate，breaking free from _ methods. A. conventional B. confidential C. contradictory D. prehensive 24. There are other languages that sound extre

12、mely different, _ theyre conveying exactly the samemeaning. A. as though B. even though C. so that D. in that 25.His eyes locked with mine，and I guessed he _ the decision right then whether or not to simply tell me the truth. A. made B. would make C. was making D.had made 26. Interested in painting,

13、 he_ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter. A. would B. must C.might D. should 27. The authors description is vivid and thorough, and this _ a very good read. A. enters for B. falls for C. makes for D. calls for 28. Many banks have announced to

14、 lower interest rates _ the general depression. word 6 / 24 A. in sympathy with B. in contrast to C. in parallel with D. in proportion to 29.The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of _ the Hollywood munity values now and in the past. A. that B. where C. how D. what 3

15、0. _ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source. A. Had not the pany ignored B. If the panydidnt ignore C. Had the pany not ignored D. Would the panynot ignore 31. Currently Al is used mostlyin the tech industry, _ it has created efficiencies and produced newpr

16、oducts and services. A. when B. about which C. where D.of which 32. By the time of the ban was finally lifted, he _ at the airport for more than two weeks. A. was stuck B. had been stuck C. has been stuck D. had stuck 33.The victims lived temporarily in shelters, and the earthquake _ everything, the

17、y became homeless. A. destroyed B.having destroyed C. destroying D. to destroy 34. -I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem. -_. The floating cities are perhaps an innovative solution. A.I beg to differ B.Ithink otherwise C. You have me there D. You have a point there 35. - I

18、used to make my father angry but now we re getting along very well.word 7 / 24 -So I bet you were _when young. A. a black sheep B. a real weed C. a man in the street D. a real little devil 第二节：完形填空共20 小题；每一小题1 分，总分为 20 分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At the mid-May in 2018, the

19、69 year-old amputee被截肢者 Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of 36 . More than 40 years ago, Xia 37 both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount

20、 Qomolangma. Even though artificial legs were not 38 in China at the time, Xia strongly 39 that he would one day fulfill his 40 dream and so, before that day came, the bestthing to do was to 41 himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to 42 his

21、 sports career. However, fate once again took a 43 turn when he was in his 40s. In 1993, illness developedon the stumps残肢 on his legs, which required 44 third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer. Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of cli

22、mbing Mount Qomolangma. 45 to his final successful climb in 2018, he had tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the 46 . The last time he 47 his dream was in 2016. The then 67-year-oldwas only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm 48 his way. Taking his

23、 team members 49 into consideration. Xia made the 50 decision to go back. word 8 / 24 On May14, Xia felt 51 and a strong sense of fulfillment 52 in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world. The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the 53 you encounter along he way. I didn

24、t regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had 54 me, but I never stopped fighting against 55 ,Xia said, stressing that fulfilling ones dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself. 请认真阅读如下短文，从短文后各题所给的A

25、、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第三局部：阅读理解共15 小题；每一小题2 分，总分为30 分A word 9 / 24 You and your employer must make sure you can work off campus without a work permit before you start working. If you start working off campus but dont meet the requirements,you may have to leave Canada. Eligibility资格 require

26、ments You can work off campus without a work permit if you meet all of these requirements： youre a ful -time student at a designated learning institutionDLI youre enrolled in a post-secondary academic，vocational or professional training program or a secondary-level vocational training programQuebec

27、only youve started studying you have a Social Insurance NumberSINIf youre on an authorized leave from your studies, or youre switching schoolsand youre not studying, you cant work off campus. You can only return to workonce youre back to studying. Applying for a Social Insurance Number Applying at a

28、 Service Canada Centre Normally you must apply for a SIN in person, or have someone else apply for youin person. However, if you live in a remote area with no Service Canada Centrewithin 100 km, you are eligible to apply by mail. To confirm this is the case,you can use your postal code check your el

29、igibility on the Service Canadawebsite or call service Canada at 1-866-274-6627. Note: There is no feeto apply for a SIN. 56. If you want to apply for a SIN, you can use the following ways except _. A. applying at a Service Canada Centre B. mailing a Service Canada Centre word 10 / 24 C. having othe

30、rs apply for you in person D. applying on the Service Canada Centre 57. Which section of the website can you possibly find this article? A. Travel and Tourism B. Business and Industry C. Jobs and Workplace D. Immigration and Citizenship B An important drug that serves as the backbone of treatment fo

31、r most childhood cancers, has bee increasingly rare, and doctors are warning that they may soon be forced to consider rationing doses定量供给剂量. There have been long-term shortages of certain drugs and medical supplies in the United States for years, but doctors say the loss of this medication,vincristi

32、ne新碱 is leading to lots of problems, as there is no appropriate substitute. “ This is truly a sadsituation, said Dr. Yoram Unguru, a doctor at the Herman and Walter Samuelson Childrens Hospital at Sinai in Baltimore. “ Vincristine is our water. Its our bread and butter. I cant think of a treatment f

33、or childhood cancer that doesnt use vincristine.Shortages of the drug will likely affect children throughout the country, he said, forcing doctors to make difficult decisions.“ There is no substitution for vincristine that can be remended. Dr.Ungurusaid. “ You either have to skip a dose or give a lo

34、wer dose or beg or borrow.Vincristineis one of the drugs used to manage leukemia, the most mon childhood cancer.The Childrens Oncology Group, a group of researchers at hospitals and cancercenters, has made remendations for changing clinical trial treatment rules word 11 / 24 involving vincristine, i

35、ncluding checking the hospital s supply before trial enrollment, and considering using half the dose if the full amount is not available. “ We areall disappointed, said Dr. Michael Link,a doctor at the Stanford University School of Medicine. Without vincristine, many children with acute lymphoblasic

36、leukemia will still be cured, but this is a difficult disease to treat ingeneral, and with one hand tied behind your back, it makes it much moredifficult. Dr. Link said. Until earlier this year, there were two suppliers of vincristine: Pfizer and Teva. InJuly, Teva made a “ business decision to disc

37、ontinue the drug, according to theFood and Drug Administration (FDA).Since then, Pfizer has been the only supplier, and the pany lately has been experiencing troubles with production. “ Pfizer has experienced a delay, and weare working closely with them and exploring all ways to make sure this impor

38、tant cancer drug is available for the patients who need it, the FDA said.Jessica Smith from Pfizer said the pany would sped up additional shipments of the drug over the next few weeks in an effort to make up for Teva s withdrawal from the market.58. Which of the following statements of vincristine i

39、s TRUE according to the passage? A. It is quite rare and expensive. B. It is an irreplaceable drug. C. It is widely used in adult cancers. D.It used to be as mon as bread and butter. 59. We can learn from Dr.Links words that _. A.vincristine will cause back pain B. the treatment without vincristine

40、is almost impossible C. the treatment without vincristine can still be carried out D. lack of vincristine will promote drug research 60. What measures will the FDA take to solve the problem? A.Exploring new ways to ship cancer drugs. word 12 / 24 B.Making an effort to produce vincristine. C.Cooperat

41、ing with Pfizer to get more vincristine produced. D.Persuading Pfizer and Teva to deal with the problem together. C Over the southern hemispheres summer, mercifully now at an end, Australia burned under a pitiless sun. Bush fires down the continents eastern part consumed 46 macres of countryside, de

42、stroying homes, taking lives and driving rare animals towards extinction. To many Australians, the satellite pictures showing huge amounts of smoke drifting off to the east over the Great Barrier Reef seemed a threat to life in an age of man-made warming. It turns out that high temperatures were doi

43、ng great damage under the water aswell. This month es news that exceptionally warm seas have led the GreatBarrier Reef, the world s biggest coral system, to suffer its third mass bleaching in five years. The bush and the reef: Australians almost define themselves by these two ecosystems, which once

44、seemed boundless. Coral bleaching takes place when sea temperatures rise sharply, causing the coralpolyps that make up reefs to spray the algae海藻 that generate their food viaphotosynthesis光合作用 .Without the colour edalgae, coral soon dies, leaving the plex colonies a ghostly white. Reefs canrecover f

45、rom occasional bleachings: the fastest-growing corals regenerate in adecade or so. But mass bleachings on the Great Barrier Reef are being evermore frequent. And the run of recent bleachings had already killed off relatively heat-intolerant coral species. What is striking this year is thatfor the fi

46、rst time the bleaching extended to the southern part of the reef.There, closer to the pole, waters should be cooler. But not this year. word 13 / 24 The biblical rains that put out the bush fires have also helped to lower water temperatures over the reef. The rains are proof to climate-change denier

47、s that recent fires, droughts and floods are simply part of the natural cycle. They point with delight to the bush springing back to life. Yet while important habitats depend upon fire to regenerate, this summer s fires, exceptionally,destroyed temperate rainforests too. Regarding the reef, the deni

48、ers play down the damage and insist on the ability of “ nature to fix nature . That is despite the accumulated effect of successive bleachings from which reef sstruggle to recover. The bush fires threw the prime minister, Scott Morrison, off balance. Holidaying inHawaii made him look out if touch, w

49、hile his Liberal Party s cosy links to oil,gas, coal and iron-ore interests came under closer inspection. Mr Morrison s official “ representative to the Great Barrier Reef, Warren Entsch, a Queenland politician, points out that “ bleached corals are not dead corals and predicts that many will recove

50、r. Although he admits climate change is a concern, he once plained that “ forcingyoungsters to be worried about it is a form of “ childabuse. Most Australian care both about climate change and about the Great Barrier Reefbut not enough, alas, to call their government out over such ambivalence. 61. T

51、he greatest challenge to the recovery of the Great Barrier Reef is _. A. climate change B. bush fires C. heavy smoke D. high temperatures 62. The underlined expression “ play down in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _. A. mention lightly B. think highly of C. criticize fiercely D. take seriously

52、 63. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The government is confident that nature will recover itself. B. The government lays more emphasis onchild abuse. word 14 / 24 C. The government calls on the public tocare about climate change. D. The government admits climate change ishigh on the ag

53、enda. 64. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Australia On Fire B. Life Under Threat C. Forest Fires Under Control D. Great Barrier Reef In HotWater D Deo had grown up barefoot in Burundi, but for a peasant boy he had done well. He was twenty-four. Until recentlyhe had

54、 been a medical student, for three years at or near the top of his class.But he had spent the past six months on the run. He had one friend who had seen more of the world than East Central Africa, a fellow medical student named Jean. And it was Jean who had decided that New York was where he should

55、go. Deo was traveling on a mercial visa. Jeans French father had written a letter identifying Deo as an employee on a mission to America. He was supposed to be going to New Yorkto sell coffee. Deo had read up on coffee beans in case he was questioned.Jeans father had also paid for the plane tickets.

56、 A fat booklet of tickets. He had heard of French soldiers behaving badly in Rwanda, and had even caught glimpses of them training militiamen(民兵) in the camps, but waking up and seeing a white person in the next seat wasnt alarming, No onecalled him a cockroach (蟑螂 ). No one held a machete (大砍刀 ) A

57、voice was speaking to him. Heturned and saw a policeman who seemed friendly. Deo spoke to him in French, but the man shook his head and smiled. He asked a question in what Deo guessed was Englsh.Then a woman who had been sitting nearby got up and walked over French, at longlast French, ing out of he

58、r mouth. Perhaps she word 15 / 24 could help, the woman said inFrench. Deo thought: God. Im still in your hands. She arrangedt o sit next to him on the flight to New York and asked him lots of questions.Deo wanted to pay her back for helping him. So he tried to answer her questions.They talked most

59、of the way to New York. After such long solitude (独处), it felt wonderful to talk. When he reached Immigration the agent stared at Deos documents, then started asking questions in what had tobe English. There was nothing to do except smile. The agent went off and came back with another man. He introd

60、uced himself to Deo in French. His name was Muhammad. He said he came from Senegal. Muhammad asked Deo the agents questions and also some questions of his own. For the agents, he asked Deo, “ Where are you ing from? When Deo said he had e from Burundi, Muhammad made a pained face and said to him in