高一必修3--Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries知识点及其练习

1、11高中英语外研社Book 3 Module 2 -Developing and Developed Countries一 阅读能力水平训练A新鲜度：IIII 难度：II 体裁：说明文 建议用时：6分钟话题：体育 关键词：sports 短文词数：230 正确率： /3  All over the world people enjoy sports; sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.      Many people like to wat

2、ch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.      Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展开)around

3、the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.    

4、  Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of th

5、e newest in the family of sports.      People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride

6、and to lose with grace.1. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?A. Because they are healthy.                      B. Because they are happy.C. Because they want to live longer.  

7、;        D. All the above.2. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because_.       A. their favourite team wins                  

8、;   B. they win the gameC. they get the good news                   D. they cant help themselves3. Which of the sports has a long history?A. Water-skiing.       B. B

9、asketball.       C. Volleyball.     D. Long jump.4. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together?Because_ .      A. they train their character in the game   

10、        B. they understand each otherC. they are friendly to each other                     D. they help each otherB新鲜度：IIIII 难度：II 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：6分钟话题：动物和植物 关键词：dog 短文词数：2

11、34 正确率： /4Sam, a dog, was left behind in Colorado while his owners, Mr. And Mrs. Green moved to Southern California. They did not give the dog up. They found him a very nice home before they moved. They would have let Sam accompany them, but they were afraid the dogs presence wou

12、ld make it difficult for them to rent a house when they reached their destination.  The Green family lived in Colorado for less than a year. Before that, they had lived in the same neighborhood in California to which they returned. So Sam had been there before, but only for a sho

13、rt time when he was young.  Several months after the Greens left Colorado, after they were comfortably settled back in California, they heard a scratch at the door. They couldnt imagine who might be there. It never occurred to them that it might be Sam, because they were sure he was happily set

14、 up with his new family back in Colorado. When they opened the door, the Greens saw a dirty, tired dog with very hurting feet. The animal looked a little bit like Sam, but no one could believe that Sam could have walked 840 miles on his own. The tired dog spent the night und

15、er the family car. The next day, when he was more rested, he performed some of his old tricks. The Greens knew they had their own dog back. 【1】The story suggests that _ .Adog owners have trouble rentingBmany people treat their pets badlyCkeeping a dog is easyDdogs are too much trouble【2】Wh

16、ich is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a. Sam walked to California.            b. The Greens moved to Colorado. c. The Greens left Sam.           

17、     d. The Greens returned to California. e. Sam spent the night under the family car.Ab, d, c, e, aBb, c, d, a, eCa, c, b, e, dDc, e, d, a, b【3】The underlined word “destination” in the first paragraph means _.Athe cost of livingBthe country of ones birthCthe damage to

18、 oneselfDthe place to which one is going【4】The Greens knew the dog was Sam _.Abecause of his hurting feetBfrom the color and the markingsCby the way he walkedDafter he did some tricksModule 2Developing and Developed Countries课文重点知识讲解I.要点预览话题世界和环境（The world and the environmen

19、t）重点单词1.attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的 2.climate n. 气候3.construction n. 建筑， 建筑物 4.developed country 发达国家5.developing country 发展中国家 6.dirty adj. 脏的7.education n. 教育 8.fascinating adj. 迷人的， 醉人的9.goal n. 目标 10.huge adj. 巨大的， 极大的11.hunger n. 饥饿 12.income n. 收入13.industrial adj. 工业的 14.inhabitants n. 居民， 居住者1

20、5.location n. 位置， 场所 16.measure n.&vt.&vi. 尺寸，测量17.polluted adj. 污染的 18.population n. 人口19.poverty n. 贫穷， 贫困 20.reduce vt. 减少21.safety n. 安全 22.similarity n. 相似23.tourism n. 旅游业 24.transport n. 运输25.unfortunate adj. 不幸运的 26.vast adj. 巨大的， 辽阔的重点短语1.agree to do 同意做某事 2.in.way 从方面3.make sure 确保

21、 4.encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事5.make progress 取得进步 6.many more 另外许多7.some of the action 有趣的事情 8.in ones opinion 在某人看来9.find out 发现，打听 10.practise doing 练习做某事11.one or two week 一两周 12.as a result 结果是13.make efforts 努力句型1.完全倒装 2.as.as. 3.How do you find.?语法连词用法:but, however, while, although写作为你的家乡写一则广

22、告II语言点学习1. In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 20151）agree (sb) to do 同意，赞同（某人）做某事他们两均同意早起_2) agree with 同意（某人的观点，看法等）agree with sb/ ones opinion ,view, idea , decision与相符，一致, (气候，食物等）适合某人Do you agree with what he said/his opinion/his idea?_What he said d

23、oes not agree with the facts. _3) agree to 同意（某人的想法，建议计划等），常接plan , proposal, suggestionI dont think that my father will agree to my plan. _4) agree on (doing) sth. 表示“（双方或多方）在谋事或某方面取得一致意见”We all agreed to build a bridge over the river, but couldnt agree on where to build it._2. From this agreement

24、came the Human Development Report.此句为全部倒装，即将句子中的谓语全部提到主语之前。英语中除了“全部倒装”之外，还有“部分倒装”所谓“部分倒装”，就是将谓语的一部分提到主语之前，或在主语之前加助动词，常见的情况有：）以带有否定意义而且修饰全句的词开头的句子，要用“部分倒装”语序（倒装的方法跟变一般疑问句的方法相似）这类常见词有never, hardly, seldom, not until, rarely, no sooner.than, hardly.when, scarcely.when倒装：Never shall I do this again. 正常：

25、I shall never do this again.倒装：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.）so 修饰形容词或副词时，only修饰副词或状语放在句首是用“部分倒装”如倒装: So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.正常: He was injured so badly in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.倒装

26、: Only in this way can you master English.正常: You can master English only in this way.3. The index measures a countrys achievement in three ways income. measure 1) n. 方法，措施, 常用复数形式 政府答应采取措施援助失业。_量，数量，大小；量度单位；量具，量器An hour is a measure of time. _2) v.度量（大小，长短，数额，程度等），测量Did you measure this distance? _

27、The tailor measures me for a suit. _ income cn. 收入，收益 辨析：income, pay, salary, wages income 可数名词，泛指一切收入，收益 pay 多指雇主定期支付的工资 salary 多指脑力劳动者按月支付的薪水 wages 工人按小时、日或星期支付的工资4. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. while 并列连词，表示对比或对照，意为“然而，但是”做这种用法讲时不可置于句首A feather falls slowly while

28、 a stone falls fast._while 的其他用法 _While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. _While most of us have met him ,we are not too familiar with him.5. Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11make sure 确保；务必；查明；其后可接of/about短语或宾语从句。sb. be sure of/about 对有把握 sb.

29、 be sure to do sth.肯定会6. .but that we need to make greater efforts need vt. 需要，必要，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语 I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore. _ need doing 表示被动的意义，相当于need to be done. 如：How often does your hair need washing (need to be washed)?need可用作情态动词，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时need没有人称

30、和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。Its only eight oclock. Need you go so early? _You neednt tell him about it as I have told him. _ make efforts _III课后作业1.The agreement the two parties have _ will make both favourable.A. reached B. arrived C. got D.taken2.More natural resources should be made use of _ the _ need of ene

31、rgy.A. meeting；increasing B. to meet；increasedC. meeting；increased D. to meet；increasing3.Where _ little Tom be now? I wonder what he _.A. can； is up to B. must； is aboutC. may； is doing D. must； playing4.He felt greatly _ by the managers praise.encouraged B. encouragingC. to be encouraged D. to be

32、encouraging5.Weve got _ jobs for school-leavers, but we havent built _ houses for them yet.A. plenty of； enough B. plenty of； plenty of C. a lot of； a plenty of D. plenty of； a lot of6._ he would like to attend the party is not my business.A. Whether B. If C. That D. /7.Can you persuade your brother

33、 to go with us?No, he will never do _ he is asked to do.A. whenever B. whatever C. no matter what D. whichever8.If you go to the Red Star Hotel, go straight along this street. Its only 50 metres _A. away B. distance C. far D. way9.Several weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing.A. as

34、 B. before C. since D.when10. dont mind picking up your things from the store . _ the walk will do me good. 2004 全国.Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides11._ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill see you at the theatre. 2004 全国 A. Though B. Whether C. Until D.Unless12.I do every single b

35、it of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 2004 全国 A. since B.while C. when D. as13.Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when14.It was _ back home after the experiment. 2004 湖北 A.

36、not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 15.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. 2004 湖北 A. however B.no matter C. although D. whatever 16.Mr. Hall understands that _ maths h

37、as always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when17. Were going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. A. but B.and C. or D. then18.Good storyteller must be able to hold his listenerscuriosity _ he reaches

38、 the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D.until 课时三 语法I课前练习a. 用 but， and 和 however 填空：1. I'd like to go with you， _， my hands are full.2. I'm sorry， _ I won't be able to come tonight.3. We must finish the job in time _ hard it is.4. They will supply food _ drink on Saturday.5.

39、It looked like rain. _， it is clear now.6. Building has started _ the project will be finished by 2000.b. 用but, however, while, although 填空。1. I can not speak Russian _ my little daughter can.2. I think there may, _, be some other reasons we dont know about.3. My brother decided to go to that danger

40、ous place, _ I asked him not to.4. The boy had said he wouldnt do it again, _ he broke his promise. 5. He didnt turn on the light, _ it was very dark in the room.II课中练习连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词：A 表转折或对比 but(但是，可是）while (而，却），yet(可是），however(然而，但是）注意：but 不与 although连用，但yet可以。 He observes keenly, but says

41、little.B 表选择: or(或者，还是），otherwise(要不然）。如：Seize the chance, or you will regret it.C 表联合：and, when(就在这时）等。如：We should keep the room clean and tidy.D 表因果：for(因为），so(因此）等。如：Its morning, for the birds are singing.E 其他平行或对称结构：not .but. , both and , either .or. , neither. Nor,not only but also , would rath

42、er than 等。如：Not only was everything in his classroom taken away, but also in his bedroom.从属连词 A 表时间：when(当。时候），while(在期间），since(自从以来）,as soon as(一就）等。如： I will get in touch you as soon as I arrived.B 表原因：as(由于），because(因为），since(既然）等。如：I know its true, because I read about it in the official report.

43、 C 表地点：where，wherever如：Wherever you go, keep in touch with me.D 表条件：if(如果），unless(除非），as long as(只要）。如： He will not come unless he is invited.E 表目的：so that (为了），in order that (为了），in case (以防）。如：He took a taxi to the station in order that he should not miss the train.F 表结果：so(结果），so that(结果），如：It wa

44、s very cold, so that the water in bowl froze.G 表让步：though/although(虽然）。如：Although I live near the sea, Im not a good swimmer.H 表方式：as(正如），as if/though(好像）.如：They talked as if they had been friends for years.I 表比较：as as (像。一样）, than(比）如：This river is ten times as long as that one.辨析 but, howeverbut既可

45、连接两个句子又可连接句子中的两个并列成分，however却只能连接两个句子。 while, although由although 引导的让步状语从句，可译为“虽然”。常用于句首，且不与but连用。由while 引导的状语从句，表示对比。可译为“然而”，常用于句中。 A. Translate the following sentences.他个子矮而他兄弟个子高。 _他很努力，然而还是失败了。_痛得厉害，可是他并不呻吟。_ B. Multiple choices1. _ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill seeyou at the theatre.A

46、. Though B. Whether C. Until D. Unless2. I do every single bit of housework_ my husband Bob just does the dishes.A. since B. while C. when D. as 3. Paul had to write a history paper,_ he couldnt find time to do it.A. but B. so C. because D. if4. You should try to get a good nights sleep_ much work y

47、ou have to do.A. however B. no matter C. although D. whateverIII课后练习语法专练 but,however,while,although,though1.How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at 5 oclock,_ youll make it.A.butB.orC.andD.so2.Its really very dangerous.One more step,_the baby will fall into the well.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.Rod is d

48、etermined to get a seat for the concert_it means standing in a queue all night.A.so thatB.howeverC.even thoughD.as if4.Most of the Europeans refuse to accept GM food_Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.A.whenB.asC.whileD.the moment5.The shop doesnt open until 11 a. m.,_ it loses a lot of

49、 business.A.forB.orC.butD.so用but,however,while填空6.I feel a bit tired._,I can hold on.我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。7._ I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。8.It is hot in summer here,_it is not cold in winter.这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。9.She looks very young,_she is already in her 30s.她看上去很年轻

50、，可是她已三十多岁了。10.I like tea _ she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。课时四 cultural corner and writing 1. and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. close可做形容词，也可做副词。此句中用做形容词。1）用做形容词时，可作“近的，接近的，靠近的”解，通常用作表语，其后跟介词to.The house is close to the church._2）用作副词, 表示位置的紧邻，接近；closely

51、表示抽象意义的动作的仔细，关系的密切。I stood _to her watching the man_.注意：有些形容词本身可以作副词，如果加ly意义会发生变化，常见的有：deep(深，迟） deeply(用于抽象意义）free(免费地） freely(自由地，无拘束地）hard( 努力地） hardly(几乎不）high(高） highly(高度地；非常地（用于抽象）late(晚，迟） lately(近来）most(最，非常） mostly(主要地）near(附近） nearly(几乎）wide(广阔地；充分地） widely(广泛地） 2. But they share somethin

52、g else. share v. 分享，均分，分担 share sth. with/ among/ between sb. n. 一份，份额His property was shared equally among his children. _He did his share of the work. _3. There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. exchange n./v. _ 我们交换了看法。 _ 【相关短语】 in exchange for _ exchange

53、A for B_ exchange sth. with sb. _ 【辨析】 exchange/ change change A B exchange A B翻译下列词组：1. 同意做某事 _ 2. 确保 _3. 在的顶端 _ 4. 在的底部 _ 5. 发展中国家 _ 6. 发达国家 _7. 努力 _ 8. 接近 _ 9. 与有联系 _ 10. 结果是 _ 一短文改错The early morning fire damaged the historic Gallad House today. It destroyed the third floor of the building so fire fighters saved the first an