船舶分类术语

1、船舶分类术语目 录项目页码船舶分类1-81. 一般2. 战斗舰船3. 辅助舰船4. 运输船5. 工程船6. 渔业船7. 海洋调查船、深潜器8. 港务船9. 农用船10. 其它船舶合小艇11. 按航区分类12. 按航行状态分类13. 按推进动力分类14. 按推进器分类15. 按上层建筑形式分类16. 按机舱位置分类17. 按船体结构合线型分类18. 按船体材料分类 船舶总布置图9-111. 一般2. 甲板、平台、通道3. 工作和设备舱室4. 生活舱室5. 货舱6. 液舱7. 贮藏室8. 其它 船体几何形状和尺寸12-131. 一般2. 基准面和基准线3. 船体尺寸4. 型线图与几何形状 船体重量

2、和容积度量14-161. 排水量与重量2. 吨位与吨位丈量3. 干舷与载重线4. 容积与积载5. 船型系数与尺度比6. 船体各部位7. 船的首、尾及剖面形式船舶静力性能17-201. 近似积分计算法2. 浮性3. 稳性4. 抗沉性5. 下水计算6. 船体强度船体结构21-251. 一般2. 船底结构3. 舷侧结构4. 船首、船尾结构5. 甲板、支柱6. 舱壁、轴隧、围井7. 上层建筑、舷墙8. 基座9. 其它舵设备26-281. 一般2. 舵类型3. 舵要素4. 舵结构5. 舵和船体连接件6. 特种舵7. 主动转向装置8. 人力操舵装置9. 操舵附件系泊设备29-311. 一般2. 锚的分类、

3、结构和要素3. 锚链4. 止链器和弃链器5. 收锚设备6. 系缆7. 缆绳及其它关闭设备32-341. 一般2. 大舱盖的要素和类型3. 大舱盖部件4. 小舱盖和人孔盖的类型5. 船用门的类型和部件6. 船用窗的类型和部件7. 船用门、窗、盖附件桅和信号设备35-371. 桅设备一般2. 桅和杆的分类3. 桅结构及其附件4. 桅索具和帆具5. 信号设备一般6. 号灯7. 通信灯8. 灯的索具9. 号型10. 号旗11. 信号烟火及其用具12. 音响信号器具起货设备38-401. 一般2. 装卸方式3. 吊杆装置类型和要素4. 吊杆5. 起重柱及其附件6. 吊杆零部件7. 起货索具8. 吊装用工

4、具9. 其它装卸机械舱面属具41-431. 一般2. 甲板梯3. 舷梯4. 栏杆5. 天幕6. 索具7. 甲板用具 救生设备44-461. 一般2. 救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件3. 救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件4. 辅助救生用具5. 吊艇装置6. 救生设备的存放、降落和登乘7. 救生索具推拖设备47-舱室设备48-491. 一般2. 船用家具3. 厨房设备4. 医疗和卫生设备5. 舱面属具 修造船厂及其设施50-521. 水工一般用语2. 船台3. 船坞4. 码头 船体建造工艺53-611. 一般2. 钢材预处理与除锈工艺3. 放样、号料4. 船体金属加工5. 船体装配6. 船舶下水 船体焊

5、接62-671. 一般2. 焊接工艺方法3. 焊接工艺参数、焊接接头4. 电弧焊5. 其它焊接方法6. 焊接材料7. 焊接缺陷8. 可焊性船机安装工艺68-711. 一般2. 柴油机安装3. 汽轮机与锅炉安装4. 轴系和螺旋桨安装5. 管系安装船舶建造质量检验72-751. 检验一般用语2. 船体建造质量检验3. 焊接质量检验4. 船舶设备和系统安装质量检验5. 轴系及螺旋桨安装质量检验6. 系泊试验、航行试验质量检验船舶总体说明书76-781. 总述2. 本船概貌3. 船级4. 摘要5. 定员6. 试验和航行7. 技术保证8. 建造程度9. 船东供应项目 船体部分说明书79-80 总布置图8

6、1-82 干舷计算书83 车叶图84-85 消防应急设备布置图86 防火区域划分图87 散装谷物稳性计算书88、船舶种类1. 一般ship vessel(船舶)船warship舰boat craft艇raft float筏naval ship军用船civil ship merchant ship民用船(商船)2. 战斗舰船combatant ship(军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship水面战斗舰艇combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier航空母舰attack aircraft c

7、arrier攻击航空母舰antisubmarine aircraft carrier反潜航母helicopter carrier直升机母舰cruiser巡洋舰guided missile cruiser导弹巡洋舰destroyer驱逐舰guided missile destroyer导弹驱逐舰frigate护卫舰guided missile frigate导弹护卫舰antisubmarine frigate反潜护卫舰minelayer布雷舰guided missile boat导弹艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇submarine chaser猎潜艇gun boat炮艇landing ship

8、登陆舰dock landing ship坞式登陆舰landing craft登陆艇minesweeper扫雷舰minesweeper minesweeping boat扫雷艇remote control minesweeper遥控扫雷艇submarine潜艇guided missile submarine导弹潜艇ballistic missile submarine弹道导弹潜艇cruising missile submarine飞航导弹潜艇torpedo submarine鱼雷潜艇nuclear-powered submarine核潜艇conventionally-powered submar

9、ine常规潜艇3. 辅助舰船auxiliary ship辅助舰船repair ship修理舰training ship训练舰tender depot ship供应舰replenishment ship补给舰scout ship reconnaissance ship侦察船target vessel靶船remote control target boat遥控靶船torpedo recovery vessel捞雷船degaussing ship demagnetizing ship消磁船hospital ship医院船research ship test vessel研究试验船instrument

10、ed tracking and telemetry ship跟踪遥测船underwater acoustics research ship水声试验船patrol boat巡逻艇bridge boat pontoon raft浮桥舟4. 运输船transport ship运输船passenger ship客船passenger cargo vessel客货船cargo ship freight vessel货船dry cargo ship干货船bulk cargo carrier散货船bulk grain carrier散粮船cement carrier散装水泥船collier coal car

11、rier运煤船ore carrier矿砂船dual-purpose carrier oil and bulk carrier oil and ore carrier两用散货船triple-purpose carrier oil-bulk and ore carrier三用散货船general cargo ship杂货船liquid cargo ship液货船oil tanker tanker liquid chemical油船liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船liquified natural carrier液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas ca

12、rrier液化石油气船refrigerated ship cold storage ship冷藏船meat carrier运肉船fruit carrier运水果船container ship集装箱船full container ship全集装箱船semi-container ship半集装箱船roll-on (roll-off) ship drive-on (drive-off) ship滚装船barge carrier lighter aboard ship载驳船automobile carrier timber carrier运汽车船timber carrier运木船cattle carr

13、ier牲畜船ferry渡船passenger ferry旅客渡船freight ferry货物渡船train ferry 列车渡船automobile ferry汽车渡船barge lighter驳船passenger barge客驳freight barge cargo barge货驳integrated barge分节驳large opening barge 舱口驳open barge敞舱驳covered barge deck barge甲板驳well-deck barge半舱驳5. 工程船working ship工程船ocean development ship海洋开发船self-ele

14、vating drilling platform自升式钻井平台jack-up self-elevating drilling platform桩腿自升式钻井平台shoe self-elevating drilling platform桩靴自升式钻井平台mat self-elevating drilling platform沉垫自升式钻井平台bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉垫式钻井平台floating drilling rig 浮式钻井装置semi-submersible drilling rig半潜式钻井装置drilling ship钻井船cent

15、er-mooring drilling ship 中心锚泊钻井船drilling barge钻井驳船swamp drilling barge沼泽地钻井驳船drilling tender钻井辅助船dredger挖泥船suction dredger吸扬挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger绞吸挖泥船dustpan suction dredger冲吸挖泥船jet lift dredger喷射挖泥船bucket dredger链斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger自扬链斗挖泥船overhead bu

16、cket dredger高架链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航挖泥船grab dredger抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger铲斗挖泥船amphi dredger两栖挖泥船mud lighter泥驳elevater barge封底泥驳hopper barge开底泥驳side hopper barge侧开泥驳split type dump hopper barge对开泥驳floating crane derrick boat起重船slew type floating cr

17、ane转机式起重船fixed type floating crane定机式起重船lull type floating crane定机变幅式起重船floating pile driver pile打桩船floating sand pile砂桩打桩船floating pile presser压桩船layer布设船danlayer buoy(age) vessel布标船dan boat航标工作船cable layer cable ship布缆船pipelaying barge pipeline layer铺管船bury barge埋管船salvage and rescue ship打捞救生船salv

18、age vessel救捞船salvage barge救捞驳船rescue tug救助拖船rescue ship救生船submarine rescue vessel援潜救生船high speed life boat救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle深潜救生艇floating浮船坞single unit floating dock整体式浮船坞pontoon floating dock浮箱式浮船坞three-piece type floating dock三段式浮船坞integrated floating dock组合式浮船坞surveying ship测量船ic

19、e-breaker破冰船sweeper扫海船underwater drilling and blasting ship炸礁船rock crusher碎石船light boat灯标船barge unloading suction dredger吹泥船floating booster station接力泵船drilling ship钻探船stone dumper抛石船floating concrete mixer混凝土搅拌船diving vessel divers boat潜水工作船generating ship电钻船repair ship修理船distilling ship海水淡化船dredge

20、r采矿船gold dredger采金船anchor boat起锚船floating living quarter住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering水上施工平台6. 渔业船fisheries vessel渔业船fisheries administration ship渔政船fisheries guidance ship渔业指导船fisheries inspection boat渔业监督船fisheries rescue ship渔业救助船fishing vessel渔船trawler拖网渔船bull trawler对拖网渔船sing

21、le trawler单拖网渔船stern ramp trawler尾滑道拖网渔船seine netter围网渔船gill netter刺网渔船square netter敷网渔船line fishing boatliner钓渔船pole and line fishing boat杆钓渔船trolling boat troller拖钓渔船prolong liner延绳钓渔船squid angling boat鱿鱼钓渔船fishing sailed风帆渔船fishing motor sailer机帆渔船whaling ship捕鲸船combination fishing vessel多种作业渔船pe

22、arl boat海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel渔业辅助船fishery mother ship渔业基地船fish factory ship渔业加工船whale factory ship捕鲸母船fisheries tender渔业补给船buy boat收鲜船refrigerated seawater fish carrier冷海水保鲜运输船live fish carrier活鱼运输船fish luring light boatlurker诱鱼船7. 海洋调查船、深潜器oceanogtaphic research vessel海洋调查船oceanographic

23、research vessel for multi-purpo海洋综合调查船oceanographic research vessel for single purpose海洋专业调查船marine hydrometeorological海洋水文气象调查船marine geological research vessel海洋地质调查船marine biological research vessel海洋生物调查船deep diving submersible深潜器tethered submersible系缆可潜器swimmer propulsion unit水下运行器8. 港务船harbour

24、 boat港务船harbour mooring boat港作拖船pilot-joint inspection boat带缆船pilot vessel引航联检船customs boat海关船quarantine boat检疫船fire boat消防船oil skimmer oil recovery ship浮油回收船sewage disposal vessel粪便处理船flotsam cleaner boat rubbish recovery ship清扫船garbage boat sewage boat垃圾船pontoon wharf boat趸船tank-cleaning vessel洗舱船

25、9. 农用船agricultural vessel农用船irrigating-carrying vessel排灌运输船irrigating vessel排灌船generating boat power supply boat供电船agricultural concrete vessel水泥农船caltrop-picking boat采菱船10. 其他船舶和小艇tugboat tug towboat拖船pusher push boat推船supply ship供应船oil supply ship fuel supply boat供油船coal tender供煤船water tender wate

26、r ship供水船training ship训练船excursion vessel tourist ship旅游船traffic boat交通船pleasure yacht游艇racing boat runner boat赛船life boat救生艇jolly boat工作艇sampan舢板Yirchan sampan宜昌舢板11. 按航区分类sea-going ship海船arctic vessel polar ship极区船ocean-going vessel远洋船coaster沿海船channel ship海峡船inland vesselriver boat内河船shallow-wate

27、r vessel浅水船12. 按航行状态分类displacement ship排水型船underwater ship submarin潜水船planning boat glider滑行艇stepless planning boat无断级滑行艇single-step planning boat单断级滑行艇multi-step planning boat多断级滑行艇three point planning boat三点式滑行艇hydrofoil craft水翼艇single-hydrofoil craft单水翼艇double-hydrofoil craft双水翼艇air-cushion vehic

28、le amphibious A.C.V. ground effect machine气垫船hovercraftsurface effect vehicle全垫升气船peripheral jet hovercraft周边射流气垫船multicell hovercraft multiple skirt air-cushion vehicle多气室气垫船plenum chamber hovercraft增压室气垫sidewell air-cushion vehicle侧壁气垫船ram-wing craft aerofoil boat冲翼艇semi-submerged small waterplane

29、 area ship半潜小水线面船amphibious craft两栖船13. 按推进动力分类self-propelled vessel机动船nuclear-powered ship核动力船motor ship内燃机船diesel ship柴油机船gas turbine ship燃气轮机船diesel-turbine ship柴油机-燃气轮机船gasoline engine ship汽油机船steam turbine ship汽轮机船steam vessel steamer蒸汽机船electrically-propelled ship电力推进船motor sailer机帆船non(-self)

30、-propelled ship non-powered ship非机动船manpowered boat人力船sailer sailing boat帆船14. 按推进器分类screw ship propeller vessel螺旋桨船airscrew ship aerial propeller vessel空气螺旋桨船hydro jet propelled boat water jet(propeller) boat喷水推进船air jet propelled boat喷气推进船voith schneider ship平旋推进器船marsh screw amphibian螺杆艇paddle st

31、eamer paddle wheel vessel明轮船15. 按上层建筑形式分类three-island ship三岛式船long forecastle ship长首楼船long bridge ship长桥楼船long poop ship长尾楼船shelter deck ship遮蔽甲板船16. 按机舱位置分类amidships-engine ship中机型船engine aft ship stern-engined ship尾机型船17. 按船体结构和线型分类longitudinally framed ship纵骨架船transversely framed ship横骨架船combined

32、 framing ship混合骨架船welded ship焊接船riveted ship铆接船catamaran twin-hull ship双体船multi-hulled ship多体船flush deck ship平甲板船raised fore deck ship首升高甲板船raised quarter-deck ship尾升高甲板船single decked ship单甲板船double decked ship双甲板船multi-decked ship多甲板船single bottomed ship单底船double bottom ship双底船sharp-bottomed ship s

33、harp-built ship尖底船flat-bottomed ship平底船18. 按船体材料分类steel vessel钢船wooden vessel木船concrete ship水泥船reinforced concrete ship钢筋混凝土船ferro-cement ship钢丝网水泥船aluminium boat铝合金艇fiberglass reinforced plastic boat玻璃钢船composite ship混合结构船skin boat皮船rubber boat橡皮艇log raft木筏bamboo raft竹筏skin raft皮筏、船舶总布置1. 一般ships g

34、eneral arrangement船舶总布置interior arrangement舱室布置arrangement of shipboard武备布置weapons stairway and passageway arrangement梯道布置engine room arrangement机舱布置shafting arrangement轴系布置compartment舱space舱室2. 甲板、平台、通道bridge deck驾驶甲板compass deck罗经甲板boat deck艇甲板promenade deck游步甲板accommodation deck起居甲板vehicle deck车辆

35、甲板flight deck飞行甲板angled deck斜角甲板helicopter deck直升机甲板hangar deck库甲板tank deck坦克甲板winch platform起货机平台gun platform火炮平台passage passageway通道interior passageway内通道exterior passageway外通道3. 工作和设备舱室wheel house驾驶室chart room海图室coding room译电室radio room报务室spare radio room备用报务室radar room雷达室sonar control room声纳室com

36、bat information center fire director room情报中心weapon control room指挥仪室main engine room主机舱main engine control room主机操纵室auxiliary engine room辅机舱reactor room反应堆舱boiler room锅炉舱engine and boiler room机炉舱reduction gear room减速器舱steering engine room舵机舱fan room通风机室commutator room变流机室air-conditioning unit room空调

37、室emergency generator room应急发电机室refrigerator room冷冻机室fire-smothering unit room灭火装置室battery room蓄电池室gyro-compass room陀螺罗经室、方位水平仪室log room计程仪舱missile magazine导弹舱magazine弹药舱depth charge magazine深弹舱depth charge rack room深弹滚架舱ammunition lobby弹药转运间sonar transducer room声纳舱workshop机修间carpenters store木工间elect

38、ricians store电工间chain locker锚链舱mast house桅室decontamination room洗消室4. 生活舱室living accommodation生活（居住）舱室captains room船长室crews room船员舱cabin客舱political officers room政委室group commanders room编队指挥员室captains room舰长室vice captains room副长室officers room干部室crews accommodation士兵室5. 货舱cargo hold货舱cargo oil tank货油舱c

39、ontainer hold集装箱舱refrigerated cargo hold冷藏货舱liquefied natural gas tank液化天然气舱mail room邮件舱luggage room行李舱vehicle hold汽车舱6. 液舱liquid tank液舱fuel oil tank燃油舱lubricating oil tank滑油舱overflow fuel oil tank燃油溢油舱overflow lubricating oil tank滑油溢油舱fuel oil sump tank污燃油舱lubricating oil sump tank污滑油舱circulating l

40、ubricating oil tank循环滑油舱ballast water tank压载水舱fresh water tank淡水舱distilled-water tank蒸馏水舱feed water tank锅炉水舱stabilizing tankanti-rolling tank减摇水舱bilge tank污水舱7. 贮藏室store贮藏室awning store天幕贮藏室lamp store灯具贮藏室hawser store帆缆间paint store油漆间provision store粮食库refrigerating chamber冷藏库8. 其它fore peak首尖舱after pe

41、ak尾尖舱bottomside tank底边舱topside tank顶边舱wing tank边舱lower hold底舱double-bottom compartment双层底cofferdam隔离空舱command station总指挥所secomdary command station预备指挥所、船体几何形状和尺寸1. 一般molded hull surface船体型表面ships form hull form船体线型molded volume volume of molded form型排水体积bare hullnaked hull裸船体appendages附体2. 基准面和基准线pr

42、incipal coordinate plane主坐标平面base plane基平面center(-line) plane central longitudinal plane longitudinal middle(-line) plane中站面molded base line基线3. 船体尺寸principal dimensions主尺寸length overall overall length总长extreme length最大长length between perpendiculars垂线间长length overall submerged浸体长waterline length水线长d

43、esigned waterline length设计水线长load waterline length满载水线长molded breadth型宽waterline breadth水线宽designed waterline breadth设计水线宽extreme breadth最大宽breadth overall submerged浸体宽molded depth型深draft吃水molded draft型吃水keel draft龙骨吃水designed draft设计吃水fore draft首吃水after draft尾吃水mean draft平均吃水navigational draft外形吃水l

44、oaded draft满载吃水light draft空载吃水draft mark吃水标志4. 型线图与几何形状lines plan形线图body plan横剖线图sheer plan纵剖线图half breadth plan半宽水线forward perpendicular首垂线after perpendicular尾垂线grid格子线ordinate station站midstation中站station ordinates站线molded lines型线mathematical lines数学型线offsets型值preliminary offset原始型值returned offsets

45、 finished offsets完工型值table of offsets型值表preliminary table of offsets原始型值表returned table of offsets finished table of offsets完工型值表transvers sections横剖面midship section amidship section中横剖面maximum section fullest section最大横剖面waterplane水线面buttocks纵剖线body lines横剖线diagonal bilge diagonal斜剖线profile外廓线water

46、line水线designed waterline设计水线loaded waterline满载水线parallel middle-body length平行中体长length of entrance浸流段长length of run去流段长half angle of entrance半进流角deck line甲板线deck line at side deck side line甲板边线deck line at centerdeck center line甲板中线sheer line舷弧线molded depth line舷弧基准线sheer舷弧sheer at forward perpendic

47、ular首舷弧sheer at after perpendicular尾舷弧average sheer mean sheer平均舷弧sheer at deck center脊弧camber round of beam梁camber curve梁线deadrise rise of floor rise of bottom舭部升高bilge radius舭部半径keel line龙骨线rake of keel keel rake designed drag keel drag龙骨设计斜度、船舶重量和容积度量1. 排水量与重量displacement排水量molded displacement型排水量total displacement