专题02完型填空解析版

1、备战2020年中考英语五年真题分类汇编（广东）专题02完形填空【2019】三、完形填空通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best frien ds. Some days they could spe nd hours happily together without any argume nt,but other days they just could not 16 on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garde n

2、 n ear their school.“ Come on, let's play chess,”"I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied.“ We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _17_, ” Anna said. She vsagetting alittle un happy and _18_, leavi ng Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. 19 she got home, she

3、 found she still had Anna' s notebook in her schoolbag.“ Well, I ' m not giving it back to her today. I' m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone _20_ their notebooks. But Anna didn' t have hers, and shelooked _21_. Cindy knew she should

4、 tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _22_ _ mad atAnna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy fin ally told Mrs. Sto ne the 23_ _. "Tha nk you for bei ng24_ _,Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be tha nkful that you have give n me her no tebook," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone

5、asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _25_ _ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends aga in.16. A. agreeB. liveC. depe ndD. try【答案】A【解析】句意：但是有时候她们对于接下来做什么不能够达成一致意见。考查动词辨析和句意。agree同意，live 居住，depend 依靠，try 尝试； 根据 Some d

6、ays they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but可知是表示转折，前面是不争吵，转折后可知是意见不一致；故选A。17. A. promiseB. projectC. decisi onD. dialogue【答案】C【解析】句意：轮到我做决定了。考查名词辨析和语境。promise承诺，project工程，decision决定，dialogue对话；根据 We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to.可知我们总是做你想做的，轮 到我做

7、决定了；故选 C。18. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away【答案】D【解析】句意：她有点不高兴走了。考查动词短语和语境。went over复习，went on继续，went by走过，went away走开；根据leaving Cindy alone把森碟独自留下，可知是走开了；故选 D。19. A. BecauseB. AfterC. Un lessD. If【答案】B【解析】句意：她到家后，发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。考查连词和语境。Because因为，After在之后，Uni ess 除非， If 如果，是否；根据 she got h

8、ome 和 she found she still had Anna' sno tebook in her schoolbag.之间的关系，可知是到家后发现笔记本；故选 B。20. A. gave awayB. asked forC. han ded inD. paid for【答案】B【解析】句意：Stone老师要他们笔记本。 考查动词短语和语境。gave away捐赠，asked for要求，handed in 上交， paid for支付；根据their teacher Mrs. Stone和their notebooks.可知是老师要他们的笔记本；故选 B。21. A. wor

9、riedB. no rmalC. proudD. relaxed【答案】A【解析】句意：她看起来担心。考查形容词辨析和语境。worried担心的，normal正常的，proud骄傲的，'t ha老师要笔记本，但是安娜relaxed 放松的；根据 Mrs. Stone_5_ their notebooks. But Anna didn没有，可知是担心的；故选 A。22. A. still【答案】AB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost【解析】句意：但是她仍然生安娜的气。考查副词和语境。still 仍然，never 从不，usually 通常，almost几乎； 根据 I

10、' m not giving it back to her today. I'm too可知是仍然生她的气；故选 A。23. A. chance【答案】CB. methodC. truthD. rule【解析】句意：森碟最后告诉Stone老师事实。考查名词辨析和语境。chanee机会，method方法，truth事实，rule规则；根据Thank you for being 9谢谢你的诚实，可知是告诉老师事实：故选C24. A. patie nt【答案】BB. hon estC. activeD. quiet【解析】句意：谢谢你的诚实，森碟。考查形容词辨析和语境。patient

11、耐心的，honest诚实的，active积极的，quiet安静的；根据 Ci ndy fin ally told Mrs. Sto ne the _8 _告诉老师事实，可知是诚实的；故选 B。25. A. describeB. expla inC. guessD. realize【答案】D【解析】句意：Stone老师帮助她们认识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意。考查动词辨析和语境。describe描写，explain 解释， guess猜， realize 意识至根据 Mrs. Stone helped them 禾口 that it was a good idea to take turns

12、 to decide the activity可知是帮助她们意识到轮流决定做什么活动是一个好主意；故选D。【2018】三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wan ted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happ in ess .When the old man le

13、ar nt about his46 , he han ded the boy an empty bowl and said.“ Go to the river mileaway and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it48no water is spilt （洒）whe n you reach here. ”Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and

14、some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “ Didyou notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands .The old man smiled and said, “ Bringme 52 bowl

15、of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he retur ned, the boy was able to 53 everyth ing he had see n to the old man. But whe n he looked dow n at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things

16、 along the road ."Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but n ever forget the water in your bowl.This is the 55 of happ in ess."46 A researchB promiseC purposeD experience答案】 C【解析】考查名词 A 调查 B 承诺 C 目的 D 经历句意 "老人得知他的 _后，递给男孩一个空碗 "根 据上一句 he de

17、cided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness 他决定送他去见一位聪明的老 人，向他提幸福的忠告可知，应该是 "目的 "选 C47 A washBfillC compareD connect14答案】 B解析】 考查动词A洗.B充满.C比较.D连接.句意"到河边去， 把它_水"根据上一句 he handed theboy an empty bowl他递给男孩一个空碗可知，应该是"装满 ".选 B.48. A. ifB . untilC . unle

18、ssD. while答案】 A解析】考查连词.A如果.B直到.C除非.D在期间句意”当你到达这里时， 没有水被溅出来,我会告诉你的. "可知，应该是 "如果 ".选 A.49. A. put outB . pick outC . point outD . carry out答案】 D解析】考查搭配.A 扑灭. B 挑选. C 指出. D 进行；执行； 完成.句意 "尽管男孩对此感到非常惊讶，但他别无选择，只能这项任务. ".可知，是 "完成 ".选 D.50. A. set offB . paid offC . got of

19、fD . kept off答案】 A解析】考查搭配.A出发.B付清.C下车.D （使）不接近.句意 "那男孩步行 _去河边，过了一会儿又带了一碗水回来了.".可知，应该是 "出发".选 A.51. A. publicB . weakC . quickD . full答案】 D解析】考查形容词.A 公众的.B 虚弱的. C 快的.D 满的、完整的.句意 " 那男孩对它们什么也没说，因为他把 _注意力放在手中的碗上.".可知，为了不让碗里的水洒出来，应该是 "完整的 "注意力.即充分注意.选 D .52. A. any

20、B. everyC. another D. the other【答案】 C解析】考查形容词.A 任何的. B 每个. C （三者以上的）另一个.D 另一个（通常与 one 连用）.句意 "再给我_一碗水".这里只另一碗水（不止两碗），用an other.选C.53. A. change【答案】DB. imagineC. examineD. describe【解析】考查动词. A改变.B想象.C检查.D描述.句意”当他回来的时候，男孩能把他所见到的一切_给那个老人.".可知，老人让他享受花和鸟的歌声，应该是”描述".选D.54. A. lazilyB. s

21、adlyC . luckilyD . excitedly【答案】B【解析】考查副词.A懒惰的.B伤心地.C幸运地.D兴奋地.句意”但当他低头看碗时，他发现大部分的水都不见了.".可知，应该是"伤心地".选B .55. A. resultB. causeC . secretD . decisi on【答案】C【解析】考查名词.A结果.B原因.C秘诀.D决定.句意”这就是幸福的 _".根据第一行he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happ in ess .他决定送他去见

22、一位聪明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告. 可知，应该是”秘诀".选C.【2017】三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)请读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.46. (10 分) Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago . He filled the feeder with seeds (种子),put it in his backyard and then (46

23、) B started coming . He got really (47) D in birds as more came. Then be joined a local society . As he realized that more and more birds were dying very (48) C_, he wan ted to try his best to help them .Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds . He does (49) D abou

24、t birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them , and (50) A boxes for birds . Not long ago , he found that the bluebirds were nesting (做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down , (51) Ahe beganto make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them . Now he wants to

25、use these boxes to (52) B the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes (53) D down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them . He also writes articles , hoping that more people will(54)C protecting natural ecosystems (生态系统)."Researching birds is (55)C to protecting birds

26、, "jack says, "In order to protect birds , we have to learn and really know about the birds .46 A beesBbirdsCpeopleD scientists【答案】 B【解析】 考查名词词义辨析 Abees 蜜蜂 B birds 鸟 C people 人 D scientists 科学家，根据第一句 中写出 Jack 喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来故选 B 47 A nervousBweakCboredD interested【答案】 D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 A ner

27、vous 紧张的 B weak 虚弱的 C bored 无聊的 D interested 感兴 趣的，根据前文 Jack 喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的故选D 48 A peacefullyB safelyCquicklyD sadly【答案】 C【解析】考查副词词义辨析 A peacefully 平静的 B safely 安全的 Cquickly 快速的 Dsadly 难过的， 根据后面空后 Jack 想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡故选C49 A practiceB businessCinstructionD research【答案】 D【解析】考

28、查名词词义辨析 A practice 练习 B business 商业 C instruction 说明 D research 研究， 根据前后文， Jack 建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出Jack 应该是做了一些研究故选 D 50 A buildsB breaksCliftsD pushes答案】 A解析】考查动词词义辨析 A 考查动词， A builds 建造B breaks 打破 C lifts 举起 D pushes 推，根据空后的 boxes 可知，应该是建造盒子故选 A51 A soBbutCthoughD because答案】 Abut 但是 C tho

29、ugh 虽然 D because 因为，解析】考查连词词义辨析 A 考查连词， Aso 因此 B根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们前后为因果关系故选A52 A take good care ofB take the place ofC catch up withD come up with解析】考查动词短语辨析答案】 BA take good care of 好好照顾 B take the place of 代替 C catch up with 赶上 Dcome up with 提出；想出，根据前文 "他开始给这些鸟建造蓝

30、鸟盒子来拯救它们" 可推知此句表示 "Jack想用盒子代替死树 "故选 B 53 A itBthisC theseD them【答案】 D【解析】考查代词词义辨析A it它 B this 这个Cthese 这些 Dthem 他们此空指的是前面的these boxes,应用them 代替故选 D 54 A wait forBsend forC join inD hand in【答案】 C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析 Await for 等待 B send for 派人去请 Cjoin in 加入 Dhand in 上交 wait for 等待， send for 发送

31、到， join in 加入， hand in 交上，根据前文 Jack 为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是 Jack 希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统故选C55 A simpleBcrazyCimportantD fresh 【答案】 C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.A . simple简单的B. crazy疯狂的C. important重要的 D. fresh新鲜的，根据后句 "为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们" 可推知此句表示 " 研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用 "故选 C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 Jack 是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟

32、做出了行动【解答】 46 B47 D48 C49 D50 A51 A52 B53 D54 C55 C2016】三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑.46. rm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money , a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. Those are considered to be symbols of (46) B on the

33、material level . When I was young ,1 was also (47) C_ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wan ted , because I was ofte n forced to sell products that might not be good for customers . I become ve

34、ry un happy ( 48) D I could make a lot of money . I no Ion ger felt proud of my job and even (49) A myself for doing things like that . So I (50) B my job and took another job , this time helping people (51) C the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in

35、my life again , I made less money but I was (52) D with myself .For my own past, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy . I feel successful when I love what I do , not caring so much about (53) C . And I feel the most successful when I (54) B my kindness everywhere go .So, be (55) A

36、to yourself: learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart . And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success .46. A. luckB. successC . safetyD . hope【答案】B【解析】 考查名词用法. 根据上句 I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money , a big house, a new car, expensi

37、ve clothes and so on.（我相信很多人都在为很多钱，一个大房子，一辆新车，昂贵的衣服 等努力工作）可知这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志，结合选项所以应该用名词success成功.故选B47 . A . sadlyB . hardlyC . crazilyD . hon estly【答案】C【解析】 考查副词用法. 根据后句 So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money .（所 以我选择了一份工作作为一个推销员，并挣了很多钱），结合选项的含义，sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；cra

38、zily疯狂地；honestly诚实地；可知此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功，所以才挣了那 么多钱.所以应用副词crazily疯狂地.故选 C48 . A . ifB . sinceC . un tilD . although【答案】D解析】 考查连词用法 根据 I become very unhappy （我变得很不高兴） 和后句 I could make a lot of money（我能挣很多钱）可知前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系，结合选项的含义 if 如果，表假设； since 自从， 表时间； until 直到，表时间； although 虽然，尽管，表让步，引导让步状语从

39、句， 结合语境， 应该用 although ， 指我变得非常不高兴，虽然我能挣很多钱故选 D49 A look down uponB look up toC look throughD look into【答案】 A【解析】考查固定短语用法根据 I no longer felt proud of my job （我不再为我的工作感到骄傲）推出后 句应该是指甚至对自己做过的事看不起自己， 结合选项应该用固定短语 look down upon" 轻视，看不起 " 故 选A50 A made upB give upCset upD turn up【答案】 B【解析】考查固定短语用

40、法根据 and took another job 从事另一个工作，可知前面应该是放弃了自己原 来的工作，结合选项应该选固定短语 give up" 放弃 " 故选 B51 A in dangerBin orderCin needD in surprise【答案】 C【解析】考查固定短语用法.根据this time helping people （51） the poor and the weak是指这次帮助 的穷人和弱者；结合选项，indan ger处于危险中；in order井然有序的；in need在危难中，在危急中；in surprise 惊奇地；可知此处应该用 in

41、need 才符合语境，指帮助处于危难中的穷人和弱者.故选 C52. A. strictB. cheerfulC. angryD . satisfied【答案】 D【解析】 考查形容词用法. 根据前句 The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my lifebut 可知此句是指again （这种归属感是伟大的，突然我觉得在我的生活中成功了）结合后句的转折连词虽然挣得钱少了，但我对自己感到 结合选项可知此处应该用固定短语be satisfied with 对 感到满意；这里指但对自己感到满意.故选53. A

42、.trustB.loveC. moneyD.health答案】解析】考查名词用法.根据前句I feel successful when I love what I do当我做我喜欢做的事时，我会感到成功，所以可推知后句的意义为不会太在乎钱，所以此处应该用不可数名词money"钱".故选C54. AthrowB. spreadC. celllend【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法.根据And I feel the most successful when I(54) my kindness everywhere go 可知此句要表达的意义为：当我把我的善良各地时，我感觉到是最成

43、功的时候，所以主语后缺少一个动词；结合选项，throw"扔掉” ；spread"传播"cell名词，电池，细胞；lend借出；结合语境，此处应该用动词 spread"传播"，此处是指把善良传播到各地.故选B55. A. trueB. braveC. friendlyD . terrible .【答案】A【解析】考查形容词用法.根据后句learn to liste n to the voice from the bottom of your heart学会倾听你内心的声音，可知前句应是表达要忠于你自己的想法之意，结合选项的含义，true"

44、;真实的” ；brave"勇敢的”；friendly"友好的”；terrible"糟糕的”；所以此处应该用形容词true，指作真实的自我.故选A【2015】三、完形填空46. Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around . People (46) B coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was Ionel

45、y and sad every day . He thought it was poverty (贫困) that (47) A his unhappy life . One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for (48) C about changing his life . The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶)and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you (49) B . ” The poor

46、man looked at the vase(50) D. Why would he need a vase in his poor house ? However, he didn ' t want to (51) A such abeautiful vase , so he brought it home on the table . “ Its not right for something so beautiful to be (52) C . ” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some

47、wild flowers and put them into it , making it even more beautiful . (53) B he was still not satisfied ."It is not good for such a beautiful thing to sta nd n ext to aspider web. ” At this he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls . His house turned into (54) D_ place immed

48、iately . The poor man (55) A . He sudde nly realized that in the past it was his laz in ess that made him poor and unhappy . From then on , he worked hard and his life got better and better .46 . A . enjoyed B . avoidedC . forgot D . con sidered【答案】B【解析】考查语境理解及动词辨析.A . enjoyed喜欢B . avoided避免 C . forgot忘记D . considered把看做.根据such a dirty place可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过.故选47. A. led toB. connected to C. made up