2018年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练二代词和数词

1、语法专项训练二代词和数词代词一、单项填空1. Excuse me,are these _ new shoes?Yes,they are.A.your;m ineB.my;yourC.her;herD.min e;yours答案:A解析：第一空后为名词短语，用形容词性物主代词；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A 项。2.1 have two cats. One is black,a ndis white.A.a no therB.someC.otherD.the other答案：D解析：one.the other.意为一个. 另一个.”。3. What areworkers doing?T

2、hey are making a new machi ne.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those答案：D解析:空格后是复数名词 workers,指示代词用 those。故选 D 项。4. Mrs.Wa ng teaches _En glish.We like _class very much.A.me;hersB.me;herC.us;hersD.us;her答案：D解析：teach sb.sth.“教某人某物”，中间是代词时用宾格形式，由后一句中的 we 可知此空应填 us;第二空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选D 项。5. We shouldn t slight（ 轻视）_ e

3、ven if he is a _.A.a nybody ;no bodyB.an ybody;somebodyC.somebody ;n obodyD.n obody;a nybody答案:A解析：句意：我们不应轻视任何人，即使他是一个无名小卒。anybody 常用于否定句和疑问句中,nobody 在此处指“小人物”。故选 A 项。6. Paul s mother doesn t think he can look after_when she isn t at home.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself答案：D解析:himself “他自己”。由句意“保罗的妈妈认为当她不在家时

4、，他不能照顾好自己”可知选 D项。7.1 have _ milk .I have to buy some this weeke nd.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:C解析：由下文句意“这个周末我必须买一些”可推测上文句意为“我没有多少牛奶了”。little 修饰不可数名词，且表示否定意义。8._is 100 kilometers from here to the n atural park.We have to go there by car.A.ThereB.ltC.ThisD.The place答案:B解析:it 可指代距离。句意：从这儿到自然公园有10

5、0 千米。我们必须开车去那里。9. Mom,I ve found one shoe do you know where _is?A.a no therB.othersC.the otherD.the others答案:C解析:两者之中的另一个用the other 表示。10. Heze has cha nged a lot in the past few years.Yes.You can see a lot of buildi ngs and trees on_ sides of the streets.A.everyB.eitherC.bothD.all答案:C解析：空格后是名词复数形式

6、sides,前不能用 either 修饰；由常识知街道有两边，故用 both。故选 C项。11 .There are many flowers and trees on_ side of the Cen tury Road.A.noneB.eitherC.bothD.all答案:B解析:空格后是单数形式，前不能用 both 或 all,由句意可知，在街道的每一边。故选B 项。12.1 like beauti ful cars,but I don t have eno ugh money to buy _ .A.itB.thisC.thatD.o ne答案：D解析:one 指同类事物中的某一个。

7、句意:我喜欢漂亮的汽车，但是我没有足够的钱买一辆。故选 D 项。13.1 thought _ very useful to know the customs of foreig n coun tries.A.thatB.to comingC.itD.to go答案:C解析：空格处用 it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语to know the customs offoreig n coun tries ”。故选 C 项。14. With _ help,we fini shed our work on time.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs答案:C解析:wi

8、th one s help 是固定短语，意为在某人的帮助下”。15. Maria and Lily,this is your classroom,right?No._is on the sec ond floor.A.Mi neB.OursC.HersD.Theirs答案:B解析：四个选项都是名词性物主代词，mine 意为我的”；ours 意为我们的”；hers 意为她 的” ;theirs意为他们的”。发话者问的是 Mary 和 Lily 两个人，所以回答时要用 ours。故选 B 项。16. Who do you like better,Deng Yaping or Zhang Yinin

9、g?.They are good examples to all of us.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.N one答案:A解析：由下文句意“她们对我们所有人来说都是好榜样”可知，对于两人都喜欢。故选A 项。17. Can you speak Fren ch?Yes,but only _.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：D解析：空格处指代的是French,由上文句意“你会说法语吗？”可推测下文句意为“是的，但是只会一点”。18. Je nny ,do you know where Anna is?Mrs.Black is look ing fo

10、reverywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him答案:B解析:空格处代替的是 Anna,且做动词短语的宾语，因此用宾格形式。故选B 项。19. Mum,I don t need your help.Believe me!I can do it by_.A.meB.myselfC.youD.yourself答案:B解析：由句意“相信我”可推测我能独自完成。by on eself “独自”。20.1 have four pens in my pencil box,but_ of them work now.A.allB.bothC.noneD.n either答案:C解析:none

11、意为“没有一个”，强调三者或三者以上中的某一个。句意:铅笔盒里有四支钢笔，但是现在没有一支能用。故选C 项。21. Do you n eed more milk?No,thanks.There s _in the fridge.A.severalB.ple ntyC.ma nyD.few答案:B解析：空格处的单词代替的是上文中的milk,而 several,many 和 few 代替的是可数名词。 故选 B 项。22. Follow me,Tom.I ll show you your room and _ is next door.A.ourB.mi neC.herD.their答案:B解析：

12、由上文句意“我将带领你去你的房间”可推测下文句意为“我的在隔壁”。故选B 项。23. David,did you find _in the music room?No.But I really heard some one speak just now.A.everybodyB.no thi ngC.an ybodyD.somethi ng答案:C解析：anybody 指代人，常用于疑问句和否定句。 由下文句意“不，但是刚才我真的听到有人讲话”可推测上文句意为“戴维，你在音乐室里发现有人吗？” ,故选 C 项。24.of my two friends wants to go swimmi ng

13、 with me this weeke nd.They want to goclimbi ng.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.N one答案:B解析：由下文句意“他们想去登山”可推测上文句意为“我两个朋友都不想和我去游泳”。故选B项。neither “ （两者中）没有一个”。25. Have you found your lost book?Not yet.I will buy_ today.A.itB.o neC.thatD.this答案:B解析:it 指上文中的同一个；one 指上文中同类事物中的某一个。由上文句意“你找到丢失的那本书了吗？”可推测下文句意为“仍然没有。我今天

14、要买一本”。故选B 项。26. The shirt looks beautiful and feels soft,but_price is too high.A.it sB.itselfC.itsD.it答案:C解析：由句意“这件衬衣看起来很漂亮,摸起来也柔软，但是它的价格太高”可知选 C 项。its “它的” ;it s “它是”。27. Don t be angry with your kids when they make a mistake.OK,I won t.I know _of us are perfect after all.A.eachB.allC.n eitherD.non

15、e答案：D解析：neither指两者；none 指三者或三者以上。由上文句意“当孩子们出错时，不要生气”可推测下文句意为“毕竟我知道我们中没有一个人是完美的”。故选D 项。28. Bob,I called you at 7:00 last ni ght,but_ an swered.Well,I went out to dinner with my family.A.n obodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.an ybody答案:A解析：nobody 意为“没有人”。由下文句意“我和家人出去吃晚餐了”可推测上文句意为“昨天晚 上七点我给你打电话，但是没有人接电话”。故选 A

16、项。29.It was dan gerous to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone with_ .A.a no therB.the otherC.otherD.others答案:B解析：one.the other. 意为“一者另一者”。句意：一只手开车，另一只手打电话是非常危险的。故选 B 项。30. The earth is in trouble now.That s true.She is our only home.We must take good care of_.A.itB.herC.himD.us答案:B解析

17、：由上文中的 she,可知，空格处用代词的宾格her。故选 B 项。31. What s wrong with my sister,doctor?_ serious.She has just caught a cold.A.Somethi ng B.Nothi ngC.Everythi ngD.A nythi ng答案:B解析：no th ing “没有事/物”。由下文句意“她仅仅感冒了”可知上文句意为“没有什么严重的”。32.lt took me three weeks _ readi ng the no vels written by Mo Yan.A.fin ishB.to fin is

18、hC.fini shesD.fin ishi ng答案:B解析:It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B 项。33.he has bee n away from the city for five years.A.It seemed thatB.It seems thatC.He seems that D.They seem that答案:B解析:It seems/seemed that. 意为“好像.”，是固定句式，由下文中的 is 可知，用一般现在时。故选 B 项。34

19、. _ ?The one beh ind the tree.A.Whose girl B.Whd s that girlC.Which girlD.Where s the girl答案:C解析:whose girl 意为“谁的女孩”；who s that girl 意为“那个女孩是谁”；which girl 意为“哪 个女孩”；where s the girl意为“那个女孩在哪儿”。由答语“那个在树后的(人)”可推断问句意为“是哪个女孩”。故选 C 项。35. _ is Tom like?Oh,he s sho rt and fat.A.WhatB.HowC.WhomD.Which答案:A解析

20、：空格部分应填疑问词做like 的介词宾语，也可以说 What does Tomlook like?但是不可填 how,因为 how 不做 like 的宾语，若填 whom 和 which 则句子意义不对。故选A 项。二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1 .This isn t _(she) watch.She lost hers.答案:her2. My schoolbag is the same as _(you).答案:yours3. They enjoyed _ (they) at the party.答案:themselves4. _ (that) blue socks look ver

21、y nice.答案:Those5. Every one in our class _ (study) hard every day.答案：studies6. He doesn t have _ (something) to do.答案:anything7.After coming backfrom the journ ey,she felt she was n ot(she).答案：herself&We ofte n ask(us) how we can do more for our coun try.答案:ourselves9. D on t make _(his) feel sa

22、d.答案:him10. My sister has a cat. _(it) n ame is Mimi.答案:Its三、翻译句子(选用括号内的不定代词)1. 你昨晚吃得多吗？(much,ma ny)答案:Did you eat much last night?2. 假如有人打电话来，告诉他，我不在。(anyone,someone)答案:If anyone calls,tell him I am out.3. 我姐姐给我两张照片，一张是长城，另一张是上海浦东新区。(another,the other)答案:My sister gave me two photos.One is the Grea

23、t Wall;the other is Shanghai Putong New Area.4. 他们都来会议室参加会议，没有人迟到。(neither,none)答案:They all came to the meeting room for a meeting and none of them were late.5. 这个机器人展览会太精彩了，每个机器人都是学生们做的。(each,every)答案:The robots exhibition is excellent.Each of the robots is made by the students.6.这两部电影没一部是有趣的，它们都很乏

24、味。(either,neither)答案:Neither of the films is interesting.They are both dull.7.李奶奶没有米了，让我们给她买一些。(little,a little;some,any)答案:Granny Li has little rice.Let s buy some for her.&你想要吃些蛋糕吗?(some,a ny)答案:Would you like to have some cakes?数词一、单项填空1 .My father is _ .And we just had a party for his_birthd

25、ay last weeke nd.A.forty;fortieth B.forty;fortyC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth答案:A解析：由句意“我的爸爸四十岁了。我们上个周末刚给他过了四十岁生日”可知，第一空用基数词,第二空用序数词。2. This i s Tony s_visit to Jinan.He has been here once before.A.firstB.sec ondC.twoD.o ne答案:B解析:空格前是名词所有格,序数词前不能用 the。句意:这是托尼第二次参观济南。他以前去过一次。3. Can you tell me s

26、omething about the workers in your factory?OK.Aboutof them were born in the.A. two thirds;1970B.two thirds;1970sB. two third;1970D.two third;1970s答案:B解析：分数的表示法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。in the 1970s 意为“在 20 世纪 70 年代”。故选 B 项。4. _ the teachers in the school is one hundred,and _ of them are woment

27、eachers.A. The nu mber of;four fifthsB. A nu mber of;four fifthC. A nu mber of;four fifthsD. The nu mber of;four fifth答案:A解析:the number of 意为“.的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式;a number of意为“许多”，后接名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。分数的表示法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词;当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。句意：我们学校教师的数量是100 名,五分之四是女教师。故选 A 项。5. There is a wrong word

28、 in the_ line.Where?In Line _ .A.two;TwoB.sec on d;TwoC.two;Sec ond D.sec on d;Sec ond答案:B解析：句意：- 在第二行有一个错单词。- 哪里？- 在第二行。the seco nd lin e=Li ne Two。6. _ of our classmates are good at basketball.A.Three quartersB.Three fourthC.Third four D.Three four答案:A解析：表示“四分之三”可用three quarters 或 three fourths。7.

29、 Lucy said she went to the library_times a week.A.twiceB.sec ondC.threeD.third答案:C解析：three times a week意为“每周三次”。8. How many villagers are there in the little village?Over _ .A.seve n hun dred B.seve n hun dredsC.hun dredsD.hun dred of答案:A解析：hundred 前有具体数字时,词尾不加-s。9. Which class won the match in the

30、end?We aren t quite sure.Perhaps _ did.A.Class Third B.Third ClassC.Class Three D.Three Class答案:C解析：“名词+基数词”中单词首字母大写时，表示顺序。故选 C 项。10 .September ismonth of the year.A. ninthB.nineD.the ninthC.the nine答案：D解析:句意:九月是一年中的第九个月份。“第九个月”，用序数词，序数词前要加 the。故选 D 项。11. Excuse me,how can I get to the swimming pool

31、?Sorry.It s mytime to come here.A.o neB.firstC.o neeD.the first答案:B解析:句意：这是我第一次来这里。序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，需省略 the。故选 B 项。12.1 don t believe that this_ girl can paint so nice a picture.A.five years oldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old D.five-year old答案:C解析:five-year-old意为“五岁的”，是复合形容词，其中的名词用单数形式，通常用作前置定语。故选 C 项

32、。13. How was your day off last Saturday?Perfect!It was my grandfather sA.eightyB.eightiethC.the eightiethD.the eighty答案:B解析:表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词birthday.We had a big cake.14.Last year,I visited a factory in Shandon g.There are aboutA.six thousa nds B.six thousa ndC.six thousa nds ofD.six thousa nd of答案

33、:B解析：“六千名工人”的正确表达是“ six thousand workers ”时,thousand 的词尾不加-s。15.Three stude nts ran faster tha n Lucy in the race.Lucy wasA.the fourthC.fourth答案:A解析:根据句意16.There areA.seve n;thirdC.seve nth;threeB.fourD.the four,且序数词前是名词所有格时，省略定冠词 the。workers in it.thousa nd 前有具体的数词“在比赛中三个学生比露茜跑得快”，说明她是第四days in a w

34、eek and Tuesday is _ day of the week.B.seve n;the thirdD.the seve nth;three,所以用序数词 the fourth 。答案:B解析：句意：一周有七天，周二是一星期中的第三天。17. Li Jiache ng pla ns to giveof his money to the charity.Really?What a kind man he is!A.o ne thirdB.o ne threeC.one thirdsD.ones thirds答案:A解析:分数中，一般用基数词表示分子，用序数词表示分母。分子大于一时，分母

35、用复数形式。故选 A 项。18. Last weeke nd,one hun dred En glish teachers took part in theEn glish SummerTrai ning.A.two-mo nthB.two-m on thsC.two mon thsD.two month答案:A解析:英语中复合形容词做定语时用单数形式，因此填 two-m on th。19.people took part in the competiti on but only few of them succeeded.A.Million ofB.Ma ny million ofC.One

36、 million ofD.Millio ns of答案：D解析:millions of 意为成百万的”，表示约数。20. I hear your friend is visiting Shanghai again.ls it the second time for him?Yes,a nd he will come for _time n ext spri ng.A.a thirdB.a sec ondC.the thirdD.the seco nd答案:A解析:句意:我听说你朋友又来上海了，这是他第二次来吗？一一是的，明年春天他将再一次来。区别:a third time指再次，又一次”；th

37、e third time第三次”，强调顺序。21.ln his _,Wils on retur ned to his hometow n and bega n to teach.A.thirtyB.thirtiesC.thirtiethD.thirtee n答案:B解析:in ones +基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人岁时”。22.Each of us has to write a_ report every week.A.two-h un dred-wordB.two-h un dreds-wordC.two-h un dreds-wordsD.two-h un dred-words答案:A

38、解析:复合形容词做定语，其中的名词用单数，且基数词的词尾不能加-s。23 .There are _ mon ths in a year.December is the_ month of the year.A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelfth;twelveth答案:B解析:表示月份的数量用基数词；表示第几月份用序数词，twelve 的序数词是 twelfth 。故选 B 项。24.I d like _ bowls of noodles.One is for myself and the other two are f

39、or mypare nts.A.o neB.twoC.threeD.four答案:C解析：由后句“一碗给我自己,其他两碗给我父母”可知想要三碗面条。故选C 项。25. Jack bega n to make a living by himselfA.i n his thirtyB.in his thirtiesC.in the thirtyD.in the thirties答案:B解析：“i n+one s +基数词的复数形式”表示在某人多大岁数时。故选B 项。26. For breakfast,I usually have_ and two hamburgers.A.a cup of mil

40、k halfB.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup答案:B解析：“ half a/an+ 名词 of. ”表示“半.”。27. How do you read “ March 8th ”？It reads “ March _”.A.eightB.eighthC.the eighthD.the eight答案:C解析：日期表达用序数词，其前应有定冠词 the。故选 C 项。28. This classroom is _ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as答案:C解析:英语中 twice 表示两倍，两倍以上的用基数词加times 表示。本题的正确表达为“倍数 (或分数)+as+形容词+as+被比较部分”。29. He nry is _ tallest i n his class.A.threeB.the