最新一般现在时和一般过去时资料

1、精品文档一般现在时讲解及练习1、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every+名词每个，sometime s 有时，once a week ,on Sun days ,if 的从句 at在几点钟2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.T

2、omorrow is Tuesday.只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化： （1）直接在动词词尾加 -s.ask-asks work-works get-getsstay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixespass-passes（3） 以辅音字母加-y ”吉尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try-triesstudy-studies cry-criesfly-fliesplay plays2. 不规则变化： be is are have has

3、 do-doesgo-goes三、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be 动词或情态动词（can,could等等）提到主语的前面变成疑问句；在be动词或情态动 词后面加not变成否定句陈述句 She is a student疑问句Is she a student?否定 句 She is not a student.陈述句：I can swim.疑问句Can you swim 否定句 I can not swim. （2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do （you,以及复数)，does (单数she,he,it)变成问句；在主语后谓语

4、动词前加助动词don '(t,you,以及复数)，doesn'(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动 词原形。陈述句： We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句 Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句 f We don ' get up at 7:00 every morning.陈述句： She has a little brother.疑问句 f Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesn 'hatve a little

5、brother.(一) 用动词的适当形式填空1. She (go) to school at seven o'clock.3. He usually up at 17:00.(get )4. She (live) in Beijing.5. Amy (be) here just now.6. (be)there a fly on the table just now?7. My father (watch) TV every evening .8. My father (make) toys these days.9? Amy (read) English every day10. C

6、hen Jie sometimes (go)to the park with her sister.(二) .选择填空1I wanthomework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2It's time.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3g o and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to4Do they have a new car

7、? Yes,.A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do5He often supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating6. We any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are having B. aren 'htaving C. don' thave D. are have(三) 、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Danie

8、l and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day.8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening

9、.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (listen) to the English songs twice a day ,16 Tom (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do not ) like P

10、E.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.21. We often(play) in the playgound.22. He (get) up at six o' colck.23. you (brush) your teeth every morning.24. What he usually (do) after school?25. Danny usuallly (study) English,Chinese ,Science and Art at school.26. Mike sometimes (go) to the

11、park with his sister.27. she always (watch) TV with his parents.28. Mike(read) English every day?29. We will go shopping if it tomorrow.A don't rain B. didn't rain C.doesn't rain D. isn't rain9. How many lessonsyourclassmate(have)on Monday?10. What timehis mother(do) the housework?1.

12、 Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答 )2. I have many books. (改为否定句)3. Gao Shan' sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)7. We have four lessons.(否定句)8. Nancy doesn

13、'rtun fast (肯定句)9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句:一般疑问13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定一般疑问句 :划线提问14. Tom does his homework at home否定句：一般疑问句：划线提问1. 写出下列动词的三单形式go catch brush （刷）washd

14、o like have watchdrink fly say learn eat read sing buystudy stay make look pass carry come teach buy3.选择题1. Ito school at 7:00 in the morning.A. go B. goingC. goes2. They books every day in the library. A.readsB. read C. reading3. The monkeyeating bananas very much.A.like B. likesC. liking4. My fath

15、er to read newspaper after supper every day.A.likeB. likesC. liking5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it.A. don't B. doesn'Ct . does6. your father drink milk every day? A.doB. are C. does8. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A rose; setB rises; sets C rises, setD rise; sets9

16、. Wang Mei music and often to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen10. Jenny English every evening.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied4. 改错 （划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上 ）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after clas

17、s. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. 5. 把下列句子变成一般疑问句(并作肯定和否定回答)、否定句I don't like cooking.1. My friends like playing soccer.2. They speak En glish every day.3. Daniel watches TV every evening4. John is from Canada.5. Tom does his homework at home.6. My dog r

18、uns fast.7Amy likes playing computer games.8She can play the pia no well.一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, just now , sine的从句 in + 过 去年代二、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如：I didn 

19、9; t know you were he没想到你在这里。三：1.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用 and 连结。如: He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeare他打开门， 冲了出去，然后就消失了。三、一般过去时对谓语动词的过去式构成。分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式， 不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1) 一般在动词后力卩-ed。如：play played, offer offered, weigh weighed, destroy destroyed, sign sig ned.

20、在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, date- dated。 在以辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加一ed。如：study studied.(4)双写最后辅音字母，再力卩-ed。如：plan planned, refer referred, regret regretted, stop-stopped第一部分：知识讲解1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is 在一般过去时中变为 was°( was not=wasn )' tare在一般过去时中变为 were( were not

21、=weren ) 't带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在 was或 were后力卩not, 般疑问句把 was或 were放到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn '+动词原形，如：Jim didn 'get home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词 +动词过去式？如： W

22、ho we nt to home yesterday?5不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave,get- got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam, sit-satbring

23、-broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drewfeel-felt find-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt (learned)leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-metread-readsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrotewake-wokethink-though过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam fly_ plant

24、_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make does danceworry ask _ taste eat draw_put _ throw kick pass_ do _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of

25、grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It_ Children 'Dsay. All the students very excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 2 They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：

26、否定回答： 三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday (go), but we to the park. ( not go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day ho

27、liday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .(do)8. What she (find) in the garden last morning?She (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It (be) Ben' sbirthday last Friday10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She

28、 likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)14. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)15. Jim ' smother (plant) trees just now.16. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .17. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18 We (go) to school on Sunday.19. It (be) the 2nd of November ye

29、sterday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don' t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)22. What you just now? I some housework. (do)23. They (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to apples.But my dad all of them last month. (pick)25. he the

30、 flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)26. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.28. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. - she (practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she 3. -What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?-He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not visi