2020届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit27

1、Unit27 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。屈原离骚 江南学校李友峰Passage A话题：生活故事词数：181参考用时：6Oneday a poor farmer1taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell of his cart（ 马车）onto the road. He didn ' t know 2he could do about it because it wastoo 3 for him to lift （ 举起）alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass

2、by and give him a hand.Just at this moment, a man riding a4 came up to him. Butthe farmer felt 5when he saw who he was. It was the greatmanwholived nearby. He thought the great man 6 help him, and hoped another farmer would comeup. But the mangot7hishorse right away and said, “I think you need help.

3、 " Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 8. They lifted ittogether and put it on the cart.“Sir, " asked the farmer, “howmuchshould I 9 for you? ”“Don' t mention it. " The great man answered.“When yousee 10 else in trouble, do he same for him. ” 1. A. isB.areC. was2.

4、A. whatB.whereC. when3. A. heavyB.emptyC. light4. A. carB.bikehorse5. A. unhappy interested6. A. wouldt7. A. offon8. A. others other9. A. takesped10. A. everyone anyone 读后自主学习C.B.C. relaxedB. wouldn 'C. musB.C. upB.C. the otherB.C. payB.C. nobody【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了 题，我很棒！我做错了 题，没关系，再努力!【答案还原】将正确答案填

5、写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1 .短语互译(1) a bag of rice(2) pass by帮助 (4) 过来，走上前2 .佳句翻译(1) Suddenly the bag fell of his cart(马车)onto the road.(2) It was the great man who lived nearby.(3) How much shouldpayfor you?Passage B话题：文化教育词数：281参考用时：6分钟Libraries give kids a quiet a

6、nd safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans'education. But howare these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded ( 创建)America ' s first lending library in 1

7、731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800' s.Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie's donations helped build 1,679 new librar

8、ies.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community(社区)，you 'll get more c

9、hances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunitiesto ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read!

10、 Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos （乐高积木）to buildimages（图像）from the story happily. Today' s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisd

11、om（ 智慧）are never shut. " As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!1. Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in.A. 1731B.1800C.1886D.19192. How many public libraries have free Internet now?A. 2767.B. 6458. C. 9225. D. 1679.3. The righ

12、t order of the following statements is. The public library system in America developed fast. The first lending library was founded. Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online. Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A. B. C.D.4. The last paragra

13、ph mainly tells us.A. libraries have played an important role in Americans' educationB. public libraries in the US should never close the doorsC. the writer doesn ' t agree with Benjamin FranklinD. libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom5. The best title for the passage is.A. the l

14、ibraries in the worldB. libraries and opportunitiesC. libraries teach kids to read and learnD. the development of the American libraries读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1 .短语互译(1) play an important role(2) donate to保持增长 (4)只要2 .佳句翻译(1) Benjamin Franklin famously founded (创建)America ' s firs

15、t lendinglibrary in 1731.(2) Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old.(3) After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries.(4) Today s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.PassageC词数：305参考用时：7分钟话题：假期与活动

16、Naturally American schoolchildren love holidays .And they get a lot of them each year .Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents ' Day off from school ,students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays. In fact, kids in the US only go to school fo

17、r about 180 days a year. To students ,holidays areperfect .However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages . On the one hand ,school holidays allow families to spend timetogether .Many American parents take time off from work during June, July or august to travel with their children on

18、 vacations either in the US orin a foreign country .On the other hand ,schoolchildren get muchmore time off school than parents get vacation for an time. This meansthat parents with young children may have to pay more in the babysitting or day care coats. As well ,the long summerholidays meanthat st

19、udents sometimes get bored.Besides going on trips with their parents ,American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays .For example ,some kids enjoy summercampsand outdoor adventure holidays .Such trips are great for adventurous students .They also have a lot

20、to offer students whoaren' t usually interested in traditional PEactivities .You can do courses in survival skills ,for example .Students learn howto make a camp in the forest ,which wild food they can eat and how to find their way to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and h

21、ow to find their way back to the center.Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design ,film making and photography during the holidays .Finally ,the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular .Students can p

22、ractice their foreign language skills and experience every day life in a different culture.I.How long are kids in the US at school every year?A. About 180 days B. About 280 daysC. About 200 days D. About 300 days2. What does the underlined "they "refer to in the third paragraph?A. Some kid

23、s B. Different traditional PE activitiesC. Parents D. Summer camps and adventures3. Which of the following is true ?A. Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect.B. Parents can take care of their young kinds of activitiesC. Students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities

24、 during holidays .D. Students don ' t like to have school trips to foreign counties during holidays .4. What would be the best title for the passage ?A. School Trips in the US . B. school Holidays in the US .C. School Activities in the US. D. Outdoor adventure in the US读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下

25、列学习任务，并加以背诵。1 .短语互译(1)on the other hand (2) take time off 厌倦 (4)各种不同的活动 2 .佳句翻译(1) To students ,holidays are perfect .(2) Besides going on trips with their parents ,American students enjoytaking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays .(3) As well ,the long summer holidays mean tha

26、t students sometimes get bored.(4) Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience every day life in a different culture.Unit27Passage A【答案详解】1-5 CAACA 6-10 BACCB1. C解析：由句意“一天一位贫穷的农民正拉着一袋子大米进城”可知本句为过去进行时态，故选Co2. A 解析：由下文“因为它太重了”可知农民不知道该做什么了，故选A。3. A 解析：因为米袋子太重了，他独自举不起来，故选 A4. C 解析

27、：由下文But the man got 7 his horse 可知答案。5. A解析：由But可知此处当这个农民看到这个人是谁时感到不高兴。因为这 个人是名人，农民担心他不会帮忙。6. B 解析：由下文 and hoped another farmer would come up.可知他认为这位名人不会帮助他。7. A解析：但是这位名人立刻从马上下来。get off “下来”。8. C解析：此处指他抓着袋子的一头，农民抓着袋子的另一头。9. C解析：pay for为固定搭配，意为“赔偿，付款”。10. B解析：anyone else "其他任何人”。读后自主学习1 .短语互译(1)

28、 一袋大米(2)路过(3) give sb. a hand (4) come up2 .佳句翻译(1)突然，一个袋子从马车上掉下来，落在路上。(2)这是住在附近的一个大人物。(3)我应该付给你多少钱？Passage B【答案详解】ABADD1.A细节理解题。根据短文第二段的第一句话Benjamin Franklin famouslyfounded ( 创建)America's first lending library in 1731.可知，BenjammFranklin在1731年创建了美国的第一个向外借书的图书馆。故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据短文第四段中After all the

29、 United States has 9,225public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. 可知：美国现在有 9,225 个公共图书馆，其 中十分之七有免费的网络，即大约是 6, 548个图书馆有免费的网络。故诜 Bo3. A主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了图书馆的发展历史，首先是在 1731年 建立了第一个向外借书的图书馆；然后是在19世纪，美国的图书馆迅速发展，接下来是图书馆在网上为找工作提供信息和机会；最后是现在的图书馆使用创意 的项目

30、把人们带到图书馆中。故选 Ao4. D细节理解题。通过阅读短文的最后一段可知，这一段中作者引用了 Benjamm Franklin的一句话：智慧的大门永远不会关闭。作者还补充说只要图书馆的门 是开着的，Benjamm的话就一定是正确的。这是在告诉我们图书馆可以打开人们 智慧之门。故选D5. D主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展历史，从 1731年 Benjamki创建第一个公共图书馆开始，图书馆在几百年间得到了迅速的发展。它在美国人的教育中起看重要的作用。故D选项美国图书馆的发展这个题目最能 概括文章的主要内容。故选 Do读后自主学习1 .短语互译(1)起重要作用(2)赠送，捐赠(3) keep growing (4) as long as2 .佳句翻译(1)本杰明富兰克林在1731年创立(创建)美国第一个著名的图书馆。(2)卡内基认为图书馆可以给美国人提供机会，无论年轻人还是老年人。 毕竟，美国有9225个公共图书馆。(4)今天的图书馆总是在寻找有创意的项目将人们带入图书馆。Passage C【答案详解】1-4 ADCB1 .细节理解题。根据：In fact , kids in USonly go to school for about 180 days a year .可知美国的孩子每年在学校的时间是大约180大