基础模块二Unit6Unit6Tellmewhenthepainstarted

1、Unit 6 Tell me when the pain started.Lead-in(Page99, Activity 1) (补充词汇，提供给学生更多的有关生病的词汇，使有能力的学生得 到进一步的提高 )关于疾病的词汇乱 cold 感冒 ,伤风 , 着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 headache 头痛 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不 良 measles 麻疹 migraine, splitt

2、ing headache 偏头痛 pharyngitis 咽 炎 pneumonia 肺炎 smallpox 天花 tetanus 破伤风 tumour 瘤 ( 美 作:tumor)Lead-in(page99, activity 1)文化背景知识介绍(让学生在学习疾病单词的同时， 了解世界对于一些疾病的防控工作 的进展，从而加深理解，可补充给程度较好的学生)Nets help cut malaria in AfricaThe United Nations has reported that great progress is being made in the fight against m

3、alaria in Africa. The UNICEF website says the area that ismaking the most dramatic improvement is sub-Saharan Africa. This is the region hardest hit by the disease.One of the biggest reasons for these gains against the killer infection is the increased use of special insect nets. This simple solutio

4、n can reduce child deaths by as much as 20 percent. The report says the number of children using the insecticide-treated nets has tripled since 2000. UNICEF' s Executive Director Ann Veneman said:“ Controllingmalaria is vital to improving child health and economic development in affected countri

5、es. Studies show that malaria unfairly affects the poorest people in these countries, and contributes to their poorer living conditions . ”UNICEF prepared the report together with the Roll Back Malaria Partnership. This organization is a collaboration of aid agencies launched in 1998 to help fight m

6、alaria. Its vision is that by 2015, malaria “ isno longer a major cause of mortality and no longer a barrier to social and economic development ” . The report also provides a healthy picture of the use of drugs in reducing the number of malaria cases. Since 2003, national health programmes have inve

7、sted heavily in buying anti-malarial drugs called ACTs. UNICEF' s health chief Pater Salama is optimistic andsays the future looks bright. He reports:“ With the strong backing of soof the international donors and the price of ACTs starting to be reduced, I think governments are becoming more con

8、fident now that this will be a sustainable strategy for antim- alaria treatment.Listening and speaking（ Page 100, Activity 5&6） （句型补充，提供给学生更多表达生病感受及医生询问病情的句子， 强化其表达能力 ）（1） 一般病情 :He feels headache, n ausea and vomit ing 他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。）He is under the weather. 他（ 不舒服，生病了。 ）He began to feel unusually

9、 tired. （他感到反常的疲倦。 ）He feels light-headed. （他觉得头晕。 ）She has bee n shut-i n for a few days.她生病在家几天了。 ）Her head is pounding. （她头痛。 ）His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. （他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧 和发冷。 ）He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. （

10、他大部份时间都觉得 非常疲倦。 ）He has bee n lack ing in en ergy for some time.他感至 U虚弱有段时间了。）He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。）He feels as though everything around him is spinning. （他感到周围的东 西都在打转。 ）He has no ticed some loss of heari ng.他发觉听力差些。）She has some pains and itching around her eyes. （她眼

11、睛四周又痛又 痒。 ）（2） 伤风感冒：He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. （他咳嗽带有 绿黄色的痰。 ）His eyes feel itchy and he has bee n sn eez ing 他眼睛发痒，而且一直在 打喷嚏。 ）He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. （hacking = constant） （他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。 ）He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. （malai

12、se = debility） （ 他 咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。 ）He gets a cold with a deep hack ing cough.他伤风咳嗽。）He has a headache, aching bones and joints他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。）He has a persiste nt cough.他不停地在咳。）He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. 他（ 一阵阵地咳嗽， 难以控制。 ）He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. （他声音嘶哑，有时失 声。 ）He h

13、as a sore throat and a stuffy no se他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。）His breathi ng is harsh and wheezy.他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作 响。 ）He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples.（有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。）He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throa他f3流鼻水，打喷嚏禾口 喉咙沙哑。 ）（3） 睡眠不好：He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）He has di

14、fficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate. （他不易入睡，也 难集中精神。）It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night（. 她 晚上就寝，很难入睡。 ）He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again（. 他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。 ）He has nightmares occasionally（. 他有时做噩梦。

15、） foID=47011询问病情） Related Expressions（asking the patient about his/herillness )What seems to be the trouble? 你怎么啦？What seems to be the problem? 你怎么啦？What's troubling you? 你哪里不舒服？Where does it hurt? 你哪里不舒服？In what way are you feeing sick? 你哪里不舒服？What seems to be bothering you? 你哪里不舒服？Tell me what

16、 your problem is? 你哪里不舒服？When did the pain start? 你什么时候开始痛的？Which tooth is troubling you? 你哪颗牙不好？What hurts you? 你哪里不舒服？What's wrong with your ear? 你的耳朵怎么了？Since when have you been feeling like that? 什么时候开始有这种感觉的？How long have you had this trouble? 你得这病有多久了？How long has it been this way? 这样多久了？W

17、hat did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃了什么东西？Have you take any medicine for it? 你吃过什么药吗？Do you feel tired? 你感觉疲倦吗？Are you feeling sick? 你感到恶心吗？Any vomiting?有没有呕吐？Are you feeling all right? 你感觉好吗？Are your bowels regular? 你的大便正常吗？Do you cough?你咳嗽吗？Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 你有时觉得气急吗？Do you have any

18、 appetite?你吃东西有胃口吗？ Listening and speakingListening and Speaking(Page 100, Activity 5)(对话练习补充， 学生可以自由组合， 利用以下对话进行角色扮演的 活动)Dialogue 1Doctor=D Patient=PD: Oh, what's wrong with you? You look so bad.P: I have a headache.D: When did it start?P: Yesterday. I didn't sleep all night. I dreamed stra

19、nge things.D: I think you had better rest a day. When you go to bed, try to listen tosome light music. Maybe these sleeping pills are helpful for you. If you don't feel better tomorrow, you can come here, and I will go over you onall sides.P: Thanks. I will.dex=2Dialogue 2 (make an appointment w

20、ith the doctor for oneself) 值班护士：早上好，这里是约翰逊大夫办公室。 有什么需要帮忙的吗？ Clerk: Good morning. This is Doctor Johnson' s office. What can I do foryou?雷德太太：是的。 我是雷德太太。我想本周预约看病。Mrs. Reed: Yes, this is Mrs. Reed. Ito mak'e danlikaeppointment to seethe doctor this week.值班护士： 好的。恐怕约翰逊大夫本周星期一和星期二都已经被预约满了。Clerk

21、: Well, let 'sese. I ' mafraid he is fully booked on Monday andTuesday.雷德太太：星期四怎么样？Mrs. Reed: How about Thursday?值班护士：抱歉，星期四也已经预约满了。雷德太太，星期三你方便吗？Clerk: Sorry, but I have to say he is also occupied on Thursday. So, willWednesday be O.K. for you, Mrs. Reed? 雷德太太：星期三我得上班。顺便问一下，约翰逊大夫星期六有空吗？ Mrs.

22、 Reed: I have to work on Wednesday.By the way, is Dr. Johnson available on Saturday?值班护士：我们周末不上班。Clerk: I ' m afraidoftfhicee is closed on weekends. 雷德太太：那么，星期五如何？Mrs. Reed: well, what about Friday? 值班护士：星期五。 让我查一下。 太好了，约翰逊大夫本周星期五 下午有空。 Clerk: Friday. Let me have a check. Oh, great. Dr. Johnson

23、will be available on Friday afternoon this week.雷德太太 : 很好。谢谢你。到时我会来的。Mrs. Reed: That 's fine. Thank you, I' ll come then.Listening and Speaking (Page 100, Activity 5) (文化背景材料补充， 讲述美国人如何看病， 可作为补充材料给学生， 使学生了解美国的医疗现状 )There is only one number in America to call for all emergencies, 911.When you

24、 call 911, you are asked if you need the police, the fire department, or an ambulance. For health emergencies,an ambulance issent to your location and takes you to the hospital's emergency roomthe emergency room, a nurse checks on your injury and assigns you a place in line to see the doctor. If

25、 you are truly dying, you will see the doctor right away. If you have a cut or a broken arm, you may need to wait. In this way, the doctors are able to try to help the people who need help the most. It is important to remember this and try to be patient.在美国看病 在美国看病与在中国看病不同： 在中国看病到医院挂号就看， 医生可 以认识也可以不

26、认识，大家根据病历说话；美国不是，因为病人看病 一般有固定诊所，固定了诊所就固定了医生。要看病一般要通过电话预约门诊。电话打过去，接线生会问你是否是医生的常规病人， 如果是常规病人， 诊所都有病人个人资料记录， 接线员就会给你一个预约时间， 到时候 来看病就行了。假如你不是医生的常规病人，电话打过去，你可能会 被告知，这位你想预约的医生他 （她 ）的常规病人已经满了，不再接受新的病人，这样的话，你就只好找别的医生看了。如果这位医生的常 规病人没满，你就会被接受， 于是打电话的时间可能会长一些， 因为， 你要告诉接线生你的个人资料，比如家庭地址，电话，保险号码，个 人安全号码等， 接线生会为你建

27、立一个个人档案， 下次你再预约的时 候就简单了。因为有预约的制度和习惯， 而一般的预约门诊都要等到三天以后才兑 现，如果是常规检查或者慢性病什么的， 等个三天五天的也无什么大 碍，可要是发烧、头疼、脑热的，就有些误事了。最可怕的是遇到牙 疼，再等个三天五天的还不把人给折磨坏了？于是， 遇到小病什么的， 还是自己给自己当医生来得及时一些。美国的各个大超级市场都设有药品部，也有专门买杂货和药的Drug （药品）商店，里面都有非处方的药物提供：治疗伤风感冒的啦，儿童退烧药啦，治疗头痛、牙痛的啦，治疗轻微外科伤痛的药膏、敷 料啦，酒精和消毒剂啦，种类齐全，可以根据自己的需要选购，也可 以就自己的病状询

28、问药店的药剂师，他们都是持有执照的专业药剂 师，对他们能够处理的小病， 他们会不厌其烦地给你必要的用药指点 和就医指点。在美国看病除了需要事先预约以外，还需要事先购买医疗保险对于有职业的人来说， 雇主在雇用你的同时会告诉你给你提供什么类 型的医疗保险，这种保险作为公司福利的一种，除了本人享有以外， 也提供给被雇人员的配偶和未成年子女。按照公司给购买的医疗保险计划， 我们在每次就诊的时候需自己支付 很少的一些费用， 就像国内持公费医疗看病要自己付挂号费一样， 这 里看病也要自己支付所谓挂号费用， 除此以外无论花多少钱都由保险 公司支付。买了医疗保险以后， 除了享受所有的医疗服务以外， 还可以凭保

29、险卡 和医生处方到DRUG（药店）买需要的药物，这些开销保险公司也给报 销。另外，公司给购买的医疗保险还包括牙医的费用，每个人每年可 以享受 1500$的牙齿医疗费用。在美国看牙非常贵，1500$除了惯例的每年两次清洁护理以外， 还可以应付一般性的牙内科、 牙外科的治 疗，当然，如果你想把满口牙都换成假牙，或者给孩子矫正牙齿，这 点钱就不够了。Reading and writing（Page103, Activity 9） （阅读内容补充，让学生通过阅读加强对所学知识的理解与运用）Passage 1Last Friday after noon, whe n I was play ing foo

30、tball with my frien ds, it bega n to rain. We were so in terested in playi ng that n obody was willi ng to go back home. The n ext day, I had a bad headache and had to lie in bed. In the after noon, I got a high fever. My mother took me to the hospital. The doctor gave me some medic ine and advised

31、me to drink more water and have a good rest. He told me not to play in the rain any more. I took the doctor's advice and now I feel much better.Fill in the blanksTimeDoingMatterSolutionhttp:www.joozone .com/gaozhong/20071205/445htmlPassage 2Dear Mr. Li,rm sorry to tell you that rm not feeli ng w

32、ell today. I've had a headachea nd a cough. I did n't sleep well last ni ght. I went to see thedoctor this mor ning. The doctor told me I had caught a cold, and I should stay in bed for two days. So I'm afraid I can't go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I'll be all right and

33、go back to school the day after tomorrow. Thank you.Yours,TimFill in the blanksFROM:TO:What 'tshe matter?When will Tim be back to school?Language in Use(Page 106 Activity 14)(补充练习，考察宾语从句中动词的形式及宾语从句的改写，可补充 给程度较好的学生 )练习1 用所给动词的适当形式填空1) I know that the young man (come) to the villageevery Saturday.

34、2) . We have learnt that the earth (go) around the sun.3) He was afraid that he (forget) his Chinese.4) I am sure that she (like ) this book.5) He told me that he (tell) a story when I came in .6) Could you tell me when you (leave) England, lastsummer or last autumn?7) She asked me if she (can, borr

35、ow) the science book.8) I can ' t remember when he (come) last night.9) He said he ( fly) to Shanghai .10) She is happy that she (find) the lost purse .2.仿照例子，改写句子。It ' s going to rain soon. ( I thought)I thought (that ) it was going to rain soon.1) The film is very interesting. (Everyone sa

36、ys)2) He often helps his classmates with their English. (All of us know )3) He is going to start work at once .( The teacher said)4) Li Lei has just arrived. ( I heard )5) The earth moves around the sun. ( He told the students)6) Why was Miss Zhao not pleased? ( Please tell me )7) Does he run fast?

37、( Ididn ' t know )8) How will they go to London? ( We wanted to know )9) Who won first prize last year? ( Miss Black asked )10) Where are they going to plant trees? (Lucy doesn' t know )11) Is the skirt nice ? ( The assistant asked me )12) What present can we get ? ( Can you guess)13) Which

38、book is hers? (Do you know )14) Can Tom do the work ? ( He asked )15) They are having a meeting. ( The man said )Language in Use(Page 106 Activity 14) (文化背景补充，有关圣诞节的介绍，使学生了解西方的重要节日)What is Christmas?The word Christmas comes from the words Cristes maesse, or "Christ's Mass." Christmas i

39、s the celebration of the birth of Jesus for members of the Christian religion. Most historians peg the first celebration of Christmas to Rome in 336 A.D.Christmas is both a holiday and a holy day. In America it is one of the biggest event of the year (especially for kids), and for members of theChri

40、stian religions it is an important day on the religious calendar.圣诞袜传说很久很久以前有一个心地善良的贵族， 他的妻子因病去逝， 抛下他 和他的三个女儿。这个贵族尝试了不少发明，都失败了，但也因此耗 尽了钱财， 所以他们不得不搬到一家农舍里生活， 他的女儿们也只得 亲自烧煮、缝纫和打扫。一晃几年过去， 女儿们陆续到了出嫁的年龄， 父亲却变得更加沮 丧，因为他没钱给女儿们买嫁妆。一天晚上，女儿们洗完衣服后将长 统袜挂在壁炉前烘干。 圣人 Nicholas 知道了她们父亲的境况后， 就在 那天晚上，来到她们的家门前。他从窗口看到一家

41、人都已睡着了，同 时也注意到了女孩们的长统袜。 随即，他从口袋里掏出三小包黄金从 烟囱上一个个投下去，刚好掉在女孩们的长统袜里。第二天早上， 女儿们醒来发现她们的长统袜里装满了金子， 足够 供她们买嫁妆了。 这个贵族也因此能亲眼看到他的女儿们结婚， 从此 便过上了幸福快乐的生活。 后来，世界各地的孩子们都继承了悬挂圣 诞袜的传统。有些国家的孩子则有其它类似的风俗，如在法国，孩子们将鞋子放在壁炉旁等等。Vocabulary practice (Page 108-109, Activity 18&19) (补充词汇，关于医疗的词汇，扩大程度较好的同学的词汇量，或用 于拓展学生的视野 ) 医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, wa