人教版英语九年级上册第六单元

1、1会计学人教版英语九年级上册第六单元人教版英语九年级上册第六单元第1页/共266页牛牛文库文档分享第2页/共266页12/4/20213Section AGrammar Focus牛牛文库文档分享第3页/共266页Translate the phrases.spread to other countriesby accidentIt is said over an open firefall into the watertake place without doubt流传到其它国家流传到其它国家偶然；意外地偶然；意外地据说据说在户外的火上在户外的火上掉入水中；落入水中掉入水中；落入水中发生；出

2、现发生；出现毫无疑问；的确毫无疑问；的确牛牛文库文档分享第4页/共266页被动语态被动语态 (Passive Voice)结构结构: be + V-p.p.am / are / is +动词的过去分词动词的过去分词was / were +动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:牛牛文库文档分享第5页/共266页 Many people speak English. (主动语态主动语态)English is spoken by many peopleThe naughty boy broke the window yest

3、erday. (主动语态主动语态)The window was broken ( by the naughty boy) yesterday.牛牛文库文档分享第6页/共266页 We bought some books. 主动句与被动句之间的转换主动句与被动句之间的转换Some books were bought ( by us ) 主语主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词介词+ 宾语宾语牛牛文库文档分享第7页/共266页主动句变为被动句所遵循的主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：个步骤：1. 把原主

4、动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。2. 把动词变为被动形式即把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。保持不变。3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它后面以它 的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。可省略。4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。牛牛文库文档分享第8页/共266页被动语态的几种句型被动语态的几种句型 肯定句肯定句 主语主语 + be +

5、 过去分词过去分词 + (by)A sweet song was sung by her on the stage.2 否定句否定句 主语主语 + be + not +过去分词过去分词 + (by)3 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Be + 主语主语 +过去分词过去分词 + (by)? A sweet song wasnt sung by her on the stage.Was a sweet song sung by her on the stage?4 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词 + be + 主语主语 +过去分词过去分词 + (by)?Where was a sweet song su

6、ng by her? 牛牛文库文档分享第9页/共266页被动语态的运用被动语态的运用:（1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没不知道谁是动作的执行者或没 有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 这座房子太旧了，它是这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。年建的。When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车这条路什么时候通车?牛牛文库文档分享第10页/共266页（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。 Calcula

7、tor cant be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。计算器不能用于数学考试。 He was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比赛中获得了第一。他在比赛中获得了第一。牛牛文库文档分享第11页/共266页 有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。这时也常用被动语态。The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. 新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。新实验室必须在下个月底

8、前完工。You are requested to give a performance. 请你给我们表演一个节目。请你给我们表演一个节目。（3）牛牛文库文档分享第12页/共266页When was the car invented?It was invented in 1885.Who were they invented by?They were invented by Julie Thompson.What are they used for?They are used for seeing in the dark.Read the sentences and pay attention

9、to the underlined parts.牛牛文库文档分享第13页/共266页一般讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。一般讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语。各种时态的被动语态举例如下：态举例如下： 1、 一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China.牛牛文库文档分享第14页

10、/共266页 2、一般过去式的被动语态、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928.牛牛文库文档分享第15页/共266页How delicious the soup is! Who cooked it?It was cooked by Mom.牛牛文库文档分享第16页/共266页What a beautiful card it is! Who made it?It was made by 牛牛文库文档分享第17页/共266页How cle

11、an the clothes are! Who washed them?They were washed by 牛牛文库文档分享第18页/共266页2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.My camera was stolen (by somebody) from my hotel room. 3. Where did you take these photos?Where were the photos taken (by you)?4a4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.牛

12、牛文库文档分享第19页/共266页12/4/2021204. Our parents advised us not to go out alone.5. Different writers translated the book into different languages.We were advised not to go out alone (by our parents) .The book was translated into different languages (by different writers).牛牛文库文档分享第20页/共266页1. He wrote an a

13、rticle last week. An article was written by him last week. 2. The people make history.History is made by the people.把下列的主动句变为被动句把下列的主动句变为被动句。牛牛文库文档分享第21页/共266页ExerciseExercise. 单项选择单项选择 1. - Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. - It _ in many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is te

14、aching C. has taught D. is taughtD牛牛文库文档分享第22页/共266页2. We _ to close the windows before we left the lab. A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told3. - Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? - Yes. In fact, it _.Thats all because of the people and the factories around. A. polluted B. was

15、polluted C. has polluted D. will pollute DB牛牛文库文档分享第23页/共266页. 将下列句子变为被动语态将下列句子变为被动语态1. My parents bought me a computer last week. 2. We often hear the girl sing happily in her room. The girl is often heard to sing happily (by us) in her room. A computer was bought for me by my parents last week. 牛牛

16、文库文档分享第24页/共266页 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The pizza was _ (make) by me. Would you like to have some?2. The Great Wall is _ (know) all over the world.3. This story was _ (tell) by my grandmother last night.4. Was a new science museum _ (build) in your hometown last year?5. No student is _(see) i

17、n the playground. made known told built seen 牛牛文库文档分享第25页/共266页6. History is _ by the people. ( make)7. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask)8. The book _ by him last year. ( write )9. The radio _ last week. (repair)madeaskedwas writtenwas repaired牛牛文库文档分享第26页/共266页12/4/2021274b 4b Comp

18、lete the sentences with correct forms of the verbs in the box.The keysThe keyswere invitedwere broughtwas lockedrangwere toldbrokewere eatenliked牛牛文库文档分享第27页/共266页12/4/2021284c 4c Write the correct forms in the blanks.The keysThe keyswas inventedwas bornworkedlearntwas inventedwas saidis used牛牛文库文档分

19、享第28页/共266页 将下列各句改为被动语态将下列各句改为被动语态1.He saved a lot of money this summer. 2. We spend large sums of money each year in painting the steelwork of bridges.A lot of money was saved this summer.Large sums of money is spent each year in painting the steelwork of bridges.牛牛文库文档分享第29页/共266页【2011安徽芜湖安徽芜湖】42.

20、 These days students in some schools _ not to use mobile phones. A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked 答案：答案：C 【解析解析】被动语态。主语被动语态。主语students是动作的承是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；根据受者，所以用被动语态；根据these days可知可知用一般现在时。用一般现在时。牛牛文库文档分享第30页/共266页【2011雅安雅安】20. A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday. A. are planted B. will

21、be planted C. have been planted D. were planted答案：答案： D 【解析解析】考查被动语态。由时间状语考查被动语态。由时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，由可知，用一般过去时，由trees和和plant构成被动关系，用一般过时的被动语态构成被动关系，用一般过时的被动语态。牛牛文库文档分享第31页/共266页（2011江苏宿迁）江苏宿迁）We _ (ask) to help our parents do some housework every day. (2013山东威海山东威海)你能告诉我电话是什么时候发明的吗？你能告诉我电话是什么时候

22、发明的吗？ _.are / were askedCould / Can you tell when the telephone was invented?牛牛文库文档分享第32页/共266页【2012江苏南京江苏南京】Yaxi, a quiet village in Ganchun, _ Chinas first “Slow City” in November 2011. A. names B. named C. is named D. was named【2012 湖北黄石湖北黄石】You have to stay behind if your homework _ before five

23、oclock. A. isnt done B. wont be done C. doesnt do D. wasnt doneDA牛牛文库文档分享第33页/共266页【2013陕西陕西】The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented【2013广西南宁广西南宁】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read

24、 C. are read D. were read DC牛牛文库文档分享第34页/共266页12/4/202135【2014河南河南】When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking【2014陕西陕西】E very day, too much water _ in our school. We should save it. A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted AA牛牛文

25、库文档分享第35页/共266页12/4/202136【2014杭州杭州】To my great surprise, the famous athletes story _ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports【2014嘉兴嘉兴】 Tell me one thing youre proud of your junior high school, Tony. I _ as captain of the school football team. A. choose

26、 B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosenAD牛牛文库文档分享第36页/共266页12/4/202137牛牛文库文档分享第37页/共266页12/4/202138 Do you know what these inventions are? 牛牛文库文档分享第38页/共266页12/4/202139Karl Benz Do you know who these inventors are? Alexander Bell J. L. Baird牛牛文库文档分享第39页/共266页12/4/202140Can you match the inventions with

27、 the right inventors? 牛牛文库文档分享第40页/共266页12/4/202141Karl Benz invented the first car in 1885.The first car was invented (by Karl Benz) in 1885. 牛牛文库文档分享第41页/共266页12/4/202142The first telephone was invented (by Bell) in 1876. Bell invented the first telephone in 1876.牛牛文库文档分享第42页/共266页12/4/202143The f

28、irst television was invented (by J. L. Baird) in 1927. J. L. Baird invented the first television in 1927.牛牛文库文档分享第43页/共266页12/4/202144Look at the things below. In what order do you think they were invented? Discuss them with your group. Then number them 1-4. 1a2314牛牛文库文档分享第44页/共266页12/4/202145I thin

29、k the TV was invented before the car. Well, I think the TV was invented after the car. 牛牛文库文档分享第45页/共266页12/4/202146I think the telephone was invented before the computer. Well, I agree with you.牛牛文库文档分享第46页/共266页12/4/202147Listen and match the inventions with the years. 1b_ 1876_ 1885_ 1927 _ 1971

30、dacb牛牛文库文档分享第47页/共266页12/4/202148Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented. Then change roles and practice again. 1cWhen was the telephone invented?I think it was invented in 1876. 牛牛文库文档分享第48页/共266页12/4/202149When was the car invented?It

31、 was invented in 1885.When was the TV invented?It was invented in 1927. 牛牛文库文档分享第49页/共266页12/4/202150When was the computer invented?It was invented in 1971. 牛牛文库文档分享第50页/共266页12/4/202151heel n. 鞋跟鞋跟; 足跟足跟scoop n. 勺勺; 铲子铲子electricity n. 电电; 电能电能牛牛文库文档分享第51页/共266页12/4/202152e.g. I like the style of th

32、e skirt. 我喜欢这条裙子的款式。我喜欢这条裙子的款式。 style n. 样式样式; 款式款式牛牛文库文档分享第52页/共266页12/4/202153Listen and number the inventions 1-3 in the order you hear them. 2a_ shoes with special heels_ shoes with lights_ hot ice-cream scoop, runs on electricity123牛牛文库文档分享第53页/共266页12/4/202154InventionWhat is it / are they use

33、d for?shoes with special heels_ the style of the shoesshoes with lightsseeing _hot ice-cream scoop _ really cold ice-cream Listen again and complete the chart.2bchangingservingin the dark牛牛文库文档分享第54页/共266页12/4/202155The first invention is shoes with _. People always hit their toes on _ on the way to

34、 the bathroom at night. So people can use them for _ in the _. Listen again and fill in the blanks. somethingseeingdarklights牛牛文库文档分享第55页/共266页12/4/202156The second invention is a special ice-cream _. It runs on _ and becomes hot. Its _ for serving really _ ice-cream. scoopelectricityusedcoldThe las

35、t invention is shoes with special _. People can move the heels _ and _. You can _ the heels if you are going to a _ or _ them if you are just going out for _. heelsdownupraisepartylowershopping牛牛文库文档分享第56页/共266页12/4/202157Make conversations using the information in 2b.What are the shoes with lights

36、used for?2cTheyre used for seeing in the dark. 牛牛文库文档分享第57页/共266页12/4/202158What are hot ice-cream scoop used for?Theyre used for serving for really cold ice-cream. What are shoes with special heels used for? Theyre used for changing the style of the shoes. 牛牛文库文档分享第58页/共266页12/4/202159Hey Roy, the

37、subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world.” Can you help me think of an invention? Role-play the conversation.2dMy pleasure! Let me think hmm I know! The zipper!n. 项目项目; 工程工程n. 高兴高兴; 愉愉快快n. 拉链拉链牛牛文库文档分享第59页/共266页12/4/202160The zipper? Is it really such a great inventi

38、on?Think about how often its used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags almost everywhere! adj. 每日的每日的；日常的；日常的牛牛文库文档分享第60页/共266页12/4/202161Well, you do seem to have a pointOf course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The pioneers of different i

39、nventions were listed there. n. 网站网站n. 先锋先锋; 先驱先驱v. 列表列表; 列清单列清单 n. 名单名单; 清单清单 牛牛文库文档分享第61页/共266页12/4/202162For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely. v. 提到提到; 说到说到牛牛文库文档分享第62页/共266页12/4/202163Really? So when did it beco

40、me popular?Around 1917. 牛牛文库文档分享第63页/共266页12/4/2021641. Well, you do seem to have a point have a point 有道理有道理 e.g. I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。我承认你有理。牛牛文库文档分享第64页/共266页12/4/2021652. They are used for seeing in the dark. be used for doing sth.表示表示“被用来被用来 做某事做某事”。与。与be used to do sth. 同义。同

41、义。 表示用途、目的。表示用途、目的。 e.g. This computer is used to control all the machines. 这台电脑是用这台电脑是用 来控制所有机器的。来控制所有机器的。 Do you know what this tool is used for? 你知道这个工具是用来做什么的你知道这个工具是用来做什么的?牛牛文库文档分享第65页/共266页12/4/2021663. Think about how often its used in our daily lives. think about 表示表示“考虑，想起考虑，想起”。 e.g. He is

42、 thinking about travelling in the summer holidays. 他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。 She was thinking about her childhood days. 她正回想她的童年时期。她正回想她的童年时期。牛牛文库文档分享第66页/共266页12/4/202167【拓展有关拓展有关think的短语的短语】 think of 指指“考虑考虑, 记忆记忆, 记起记起” e.g. You think of everything! 你全都提到了。你全都提到了。 I cant think of his name at the m

43、oment. 我一时想不起他的名字。我一时想不起他的名字。牛牛文库文档分享第67页/共266页12/4/202168think sth. over指指“仔细想仔细想, 审慎思考审慎思考, 作进一步考虑作进一步考虑”。e.g. Please think over what I said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。请仔细考虑我说的话。 I want to think it over. 我想仔细考虑一下这件事。我想仔细考虑一下这件事。牛牛文库文档分享第68页/共266页12/4/202169think sth. out 指指“想通想通, 想出想出, 熟思熟思”。e.g. He thought out a

44、 new idea. 他想出了一个新主意。他想出了一个新主意。 That wants thinking out. 那件事需要仔细考虑。那件事需要仔细考虑。牛牛文库文档分享第69页/共266页12/4/202170牛牛文库文档分享第70页/共266页Check the homework. 1. When was the car invented?2. They are used for changing the style of the shoes. 3. Think about how often its used in our daily lives. 4. The pioneers of

45、different inventions were listed there. 5. It mentioned that the zipper was invented by Judson in 1893. 牛牛文库文档分享第71页/共266页Let some students role-play the conversation in 2d. Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world.” Can you help me think of an invention

46、? My pleasure! Let me think hmm I know! The zipper!牛牛文库文档分享第72页/共266页12/4/202173The zipper? Is it really such a great invention?Think about how often its used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags almost everywhere! 牛牛文库文档分享第73页/共266页12/4/202174Well, you do seem t

47、o have a pointOf course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasnt used widely. 牛牛文库文档分享第74页/共266页12/4/202175Really? So wh

48、en did it become popular?Around 1917. 牛牛文库文档分享第75页/共266页12/4/202176Lets enjoy a video.牛牛文库文档分享第76页/共266页12/4/202177Its about the tea culture in China. Lu Yu. 2. Who is the writer of Cha Jing? 1. What is the video about? Answer the questions according to the video.牛牛文库文档分享第77页/共266页12/4/2021783aRead

49、the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea. Para. 1Para. 2 Para. 3 Lu Yu and his book Cha JingHow tea spread to other countriesHow tea was invented by accident 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地牛牛文库文档分享第78页/共266页12/4/2021793. Who is called “the saint of tea”? _Read the passage again and answer the qu

50、estions. 1. When was tea first drunk? _2. How was tea invented? _It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. 3bIt was invented by accident. Lu Yu. n. 圣人，圣徒圣人，圣徒牛牛文库文档分享第79页/共266页12/4/2021804. What is Cha Jing about? _ _ _ _ _5. When was tea brought to other countries? _ _ _The book describes how tea p

51、lants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It wasbrought to England at around 1660.牛牛文库文档分享第80页/共266页12/4/202181Fill in the blanks with the

52、proper forms according to the first paragraph.Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world _ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea _ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It _ (say) that a Chinese ruler _ (call) Shen Nong was the first _ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong _ (boil) dri

53、nking waterwas inventedwas drunkis saidcalledto discoverwas boilingn. 统治者，支配者统治者，支配者v. 煮沸，烧开煮沸，烧开牛牛文库文档分享第81页/共266页12/4/202182over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant _ (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It _ v. 保持不变保持不变(produce) a nice smell so he _ (taste) n. 气味气味the br

54、own water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks _ (invent).fellproducedwas inventedtasted牛牛文库文档分享第82页/共266页12/4/202183Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the second paragraph.Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, _ (mention) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing a few th

55、ousand years later. The book describes how tea plants _ and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves _ (produce) and what kinds of water _ (use).mentionedwere grownwere producedwere used牛牛文库文档分享第83页/共266页12/4/202184Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to the thir

56、d paragraph.People believed that tea _ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea _ (not appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries _ (take) place in the 19th century.was bro

57、ughtdidnt appeartook牛牛文库文档分享第84页/共266页12/4/202185This _ (help) to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese _ (be) without doubt the ones who best 毫无疑问；的确毫无疑问；的确_ (understand) the nature of tea. hel

58、pedareunderstand牛牛文库文档分享第85页/共266页12/4/2021861. One of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident. 2. Tea was first _ by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.invent, drink, bring, produce, tradeinventeddrunk3c牛牛文库文档分享第86页/共266页12/4/202187

59、3. A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 4. Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is now _ between many different countries. tradedproducedbroughtinvent, drink, bring, produce, trade牛牛文库文档分享第87页/共266页12/4/2021881. by accident 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地e.

60、g. The little girl knocked the glass by accident. 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。牛牛文库文档分享第88页/共266页12/4/202189e.g. The new nation needed a modern-minded ruler. 这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。的统治者。2. ruler n. 统治者；支配者统治者；支配者3. boil v. 煮沸；烧开煮沸；烧开e.g. Boil the potato for 20 minutes. 把土豆煮把土豆煮20分钟。分钟。rule (统