(完整版)小升初英语短语汇总

1、2011年小升初英语短语汇总1. put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下own 下来,降落after that 于是.然后 soon after 不久以后catch up with 赶上 open up 开设、开办 hands up 举手write down 写下 g2. after all 毕竟.终究one after another 相继.挨次3. come up with 找到、提出 send up 发射 pick up 拾起、捡起day after day 日复一日地 th

2、e day after tomorrow 后天 wake up 弄醒、醒来 grow up 长大 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.5. get back退 还 , 送回去 .取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时7. at school 在上学on the

3、 way (back)home 在回家路上 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. was在years岁 o时ldat last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在 21 世 纪初at the

4、 end of 在终点、结尾 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔at the moment /now 现在 at any moment 任何时候 at the doctor '在s医 务室at the foot of 在脚下be bad at 不善长 =be poor at7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 对有害 for long=for a long time 长期be good for 对有益 be bad for for short 简称be short for 是的简称8. come true 实现co

5、me down下来come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快点come and go 来来去去come up上来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管TV is short for “ television10. be pleased with 对感到满意 be expected to do sth.被期望做某事come from=be from 来自 , 出生于come over 过来 come along 走吧 ,过来,快come out 出来， （花）开， （照片）冲洗出来be covered with 被覆盖 be proud of 以自豪speak

6、highly of 称赞 的来信 ) ofbe afraid of 害怕hear of 听说 (hear from sb. 收到某人cause=certainly 当然可以11.by the way 顺便说 by the time (引起时间状语从句plenty of= a lot of 许多by oneself 单独 ,独自by the end of 到为至) 到的时候one by one依次by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车 / 火车 /轿车 (catch a bus赶公交车 get on / off the bus 上/下车 tak

7、e a bus to =go to b乘y b车us去 )12. do / try one's尽 b力estdo one 's homewor做k 家庭作业 do （the/some） shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth.处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期 early b

8、us 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb.a call /phone sb.给某人打电话connect to 把与连接起来 be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 输给 sb .15. either o或r 者或者.on either side of the stree t 街道任何一边（on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the stree

9、t 街道两边 ）16. keep doing sth.不停地做某事 （表示状态继续 ）keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 （表示动作反复进行 ）practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事 （同一件事 ）17. go on to do sth.接着做某事 （另一事）go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down 下降, go for a walk 散, go over 复习 go shopping 买东西 , go to the

10、 cinema 去 看电影go well 进展顺利 , go off to 动身前往 , go out 外出, go to work 去上班 , go up 上升 , want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 （think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出） talk about 谈论 , worry about 担心, How / What about怎?么样 ?19. borrow from 从借. （lend to 把借给） from door to door 挨家挨 , from time to time 时

11、时from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learn from 向学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on 下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从出来get ready for +n. 为做准备 get ready to do（be asleep睡着） get warm 变sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep （fall asleep） 入睡暧get well 康 复 get a c

12、hance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look over 检查 ,复习look out 小心 ,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看 ,查单词 , look around 环视look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下（某 物）turn off 关 jump off 跳离,take off

13、脱（衣） （飞机）起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in the sundo morning exercises 做早操an exercise book 练习本in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境26. leave for 动身 去某地in a minu

14、te / moment 马上27 feed on 以为主食 live on 继续活着 下去 and so on 等等 onbase on 以为根据carry on 坚持、继续the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be born 出生be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网

15、31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 疏忽be amazed at 对.感到惊讶make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于make a noise 吵闹 make room for 给.让make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和 .交朋友地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把忘记在某处”34. for

16、get to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事with one 's h在el某p 人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意the winter holiday(s) 寒假第一次 at first 起初a firs t language 母37. t

17、he summer holiday(s) 暑假38. step into 走进 pour into 倒入 39.in the first 第一for the first time语 first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one 's tim别e 着急take a wa

18、lk42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 44. have a try 尝试 ,努力trytake one 's temperatur量e 体温 散步 take place 发生 learn by heart 背熟一年半out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明have a good /wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have ameeting / walk

19、/ watch 开会 /散步 /比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关have no idea=i don't know 不知道have (one 's) medici服ne药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither n既or不 也不.50. not o

20、nly but als不o 但而且 , both and 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one '一s l生ife53. as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard a把s 当作as if 好像54. no matter 无论55 ever since 从那以后 ,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so 大约57. another two hours (=two more hours

21、 )又(再) 2 个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多 60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少61. is another way of saying什么是 .的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not until直到才63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想

22、要like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock65. wash away 冲走66. before long 不久24 小时制 run away 逃跑 long before / agotake away 带走很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少大约 more than = over 多于,超过68.every year 每年 everyday English / life69. next

23、 to 紧挨着every four years 每隔四年 日常英语 /生活next door 隔壁,邻居70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sbevery other day 每隔一天next year 明年 next time 下次 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72. be filled with / be full of 充满73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day （ 将来 ）某一天all day 终日 day and ni

24、ght 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day （day after day） 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节 Wome'n s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent （from） do防ing止 st（h阻. 止） 做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = ve

25、ry +adj. 很,非常77. a place （places） of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海

26、上84. set one 's mind to do一 st心h. 想做某事85 .multiply by乘以 86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白 , 你瞧Let me see.让我想想 see sb. Off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87 some others 一些 （人,物） 其他 （人,物）one another 一个 .另一个 （三者或以上 ） one the other一个另一个 （总数二个 ）88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out

27、核实，检查 write out 写出take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year's time几 年以后 in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one'在s 某life人 后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection

28、 打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词 + for+某人 （ Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信 .）93. be far behind +某人 （He is far behind others. 他落后于别人 ）94. one of + adj.最高级 +复数名词95. take +某物 +with + 某人 （You 'd better take an umbrella with you你. 最好带上雨伞 ）96. prefer to= like better th宁a

29、n愿,更喜欢 prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing （to do） itmyself .我喜 欢自己做那件事 ).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer + 不定式 . (I would prefer to do it myself. 我宁愿自己做那 件事 ) , prefer + 名词 (v-ing) + to+ 名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football. 我愿意学英语而不愿踢 足球 ) ;prefer + 不定式 ( 名词 )+ rather t

30、han + 不带 to 的不定式 , (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里 ,而不愿乘车 ) ,prefer + 名词 (代词 ) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come. 我们宁愿她不来 )*97. 人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业 .) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +

31、名词 , (He spent 1,000 on the TV set . 他花了一千元买电视机 ).人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10 元钱买那本书 .) It +takes (will take, / took ) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It' ll take you only ten minutes toget there by bus. 乘车去那里只花你 10 分钟 ). 物 + cost + (sb.) + money, (The d

32、ictionary cost me 20 yuan . 我花 20 元钱买了那 本词典 )98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了 ?)99. mind + if 从句 , (Do you mind if I open the window? 我开窗你不反对吧 ?) mind + V-ing,(Would you mind turning on the TV? 打开电视你不反对吧 ?)100. what for? / why ? (What do you learn English for? =

33、 Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助 .This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理 )102. “be used for名+ 词(v-ing), 被”用来做 . (A writing brush is used for writing.)ed as+名 “be us词”, 被作为使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )动

34、作执行 “ be used by+者”, 被使用103. be made of 由 制造 (This table is made of wood . 这张课桌是木制的 )be made from 由 制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的 ) be made in+ 地点 , 某“地制造 ” (These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人 , 由“谁制造的 ” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries 发达国家 less developed countries 不发达国家 developing countries 发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing), 值钱.值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This bookis well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读 .106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian ' anmen Squar天e 安门广