《八年级英语下册 暑假作业 Unit 3-4 自测题（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版（通用）》

1、暑假作业u3-4自测题一、单项选择( )1. you should return them on time if you _ books _ the library. a. borrow; to b. borrow; from c. lend; to d. lend; from( )2. could you please clean the living room? _.a. right b. thats right c. sure d. it doesnt matter( )3. there is too much rubbish. could you please collect and

2、_? a. take out them b. take them out c. take out it d. take it out( )4. do you know the woman _ sunglasses?a. wears b. puts on c. wearing d. putting on( )5. could you _ my cat when im on vacation?a. take care ofb. take care c. look atd. look for ( )6. could you come to my house for dinner this satur

3、day? im sorry, _ i have to go to a meeting.a. and b. but c. although d. so( )7.we dont allow _ in our offices, but we allow people _ in the smoking rooms. a. to smoke, to smoke b. smoking, smoking c. to smoke, smoking d. smoking, to smoke( )8.when i went into the room, i found _ in bed. a. him lying

4、 b. he lying c. he lies d. him was lying( )9.they cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _. a. communicate b. communicated c. communicating d. communicates( )10. i think the result must _him very much. a .surprise b. surprised c. surprising d. surprises( )11. little tom is an orphan.

5、he now feels _without his only friend the dog.a. even more lonely b. very more lonely c. still more alone d. far more alone( )12. these vegetables are good for the healthy _of childrena. develop b. developing c. development t d. developed二、完形填空 japanese students work very   1   ,

6、 but many are unhappy. they feel heavy   2   from their parents to do well in school. most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a   3    life. though this may be a good idea for those very bright students,

7、it can have terrible results for many students because they are not talented enough.as it is reported, a number of students killed themselves. others try to get the feelings of taking drugs(吸毒). some join the groups of troublemakers and turn to crime(犯罪). many of them have tried very hard at school

8、but have   4   in the exams and have their parents lose hopes. such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer. they  5     drop-outs(弃学者).it is surprising that though most japanese parents a

9、re    6   about their children, they do not help them in any  7   . many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and it is the teachers work to help their children. to make matter   8   , a lot of parents send their child

10、ren to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends they only help students to pass exams and never teach students any real sense of the world. it is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools. many japanese schools usually have r

11、ules about everything from the students hair to their clothes and the things in their bags. child psychologists now   9   that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. almost 40% of the students said that no one had  10   them how to get on wi

12、th others, how to tell right from wrong, how to show love for others, even for their parents. (   )1.a.early     b.late         c.hard         d.fast(   )2.a.homework  b.

13、housework  c. pressure     d. pressures(   )3.a.wonderful  b.rich        c.poor        d.sad(   )4.a.passed    b.failed       c.finishe

14、d     d.lost(   )5.a.change    b.make       c.turn        d.become(   )6.a.worried    b.interested   c.thought     d.talked(  

15、; )7.a.idea      b.opinion     c.way         d.tool(   )8.a.good      b.better      c.bad          d.worse(

16、60;  )9.a.think     b.say        c.write         d.report(   )10.a.studied   b.taught      c.asked        d.answered三、阅读

17、理解 aexpert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most chinese students do not get enough sleep. some chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. they will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. once

18、 a mother told us tat every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. like thousands of students “ early birds” in china, he has to get up before six every morning. a report shows that without a good nights sleep, students

19、 seem to be weaker than they should be. many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. some watch tv or play the computer games late into the night.experts have ever said that the students should develop good

20、study habits. so some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.( ) 1. the 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_a. he didnt have enough sleep b. it wasnt time for him to get upc. he didnt want to go to school d. he wanted his mother to wake him up( ) 2.

21、 in this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_a. become too weak to sleep b. not work well in class c. go to bed early d. be weak in english( )3. in this passage “early birds” means “persons who _”a. get up early b. get up late c. sleep less d. dont want to sleep( )4. “stay up

22、 late” here means “_”a. study late b. watch tv late c. not go to bed until late d. stay outside( )5. according to the passage, which of the following is right?_a. if you want to study better, you must work hard at night. b. sleeping less means working hard.c. some clever students are able to work we

23、ll in class because they have good study habits.d. students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.b.nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. perhaps there

24、 are apples from california, lamb from new zealand, or potatoes from egypt? you will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. this journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. a food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person w

25、ho buys the food. nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn't have to travel very far. the consumers also did not trav

26、el very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. this was a good system for farmers and consumers. however, there were some disadvantages. for example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. in addition, they could only get food that was in season. now, beca

27、use of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. we do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. they are available in winter if we want.some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. this is because they have difficult climates. the united arab emira

28、tes(uae), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. even food made in the uae often uses imported materials.what's wrong with “food miles”？ is this not a good way of increasing international trade? i believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. first of all, because fo

29、od travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. this means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. in addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. tomatoes, for example, are picke

30、d early and stored for their long journeys. for this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. we need to buy more local food.( )1. what is called “food miles” according to this passage?a. the

31、origins of the food. b. the effects of longs distances .c. the journey from field to plate. d. the journey from plate to field.( )2. the underlined word “available” in paragraph 2 most probably means “_”a. easy to get b. not busy c. willing to talk d. busy( )3. some countries, like the united arab e

32、mirates, have to import most of their food because of _a. long distances b. difficult climates c. fresh and tasty food d. short distances ( )4. the writer uses the last paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _a. buy more local food b. increase international trade c. travel long distances d. go to

33、the park ( )5. this passage is mainly about _a. how local food travels from field to plateb. what “food miles” is and its effectsc. how some countries import their foodd. how to travel 四、词汇1.these two shoes are of different_(大小)2.i am interested in every_(人物)you have mentioned, more or less.3.i like

34、 koalas, because there are very_(可爱的)4.a _he is young, he has much knowledge of history.5.have you got everything r _for tomorrows party?6.the young girl keeps f _with diet and exercise.7.they will r_ shanghai in two hours.8.i dont want to do my homework. i want to watch tv i_.9.my parents always c_

35、 me with other children, i am not happy.10.you shouldnt c _my homework. you should do it alone.五、适当形式填空1. the kids need to know _ (fair) of sharing the housework.2. im so _ (surprise) to hear the news.3. it is difficult for these kids to plan things for _ (them).4. better _ (communicate) is necessar

36、y between parents and children.5. jack chan is a_ (success)actor.6. jim is a doctor. his _ (old) brother is an engineer. 7. after high school mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university.8. its very kind of you to offer _ (help) us on the weekend. 9. you shouldnt _ (use) the phone in the classroom

37、.10. the mother said _ (angry) , “peter! dont speak in class any more!”六、阅读表达american people like to say “thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. people of many other countries do so, too. it is a very good habit.     you should say “thank you” .when someone passes you the salt on the table