(word完整版)word版2018年全国高考2卷英语试题及答案(2),推荐文档

1、英语试卷 第 1 页 共 12 页2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。例：How much is the shirt?A.9. 15B. S. 18C.念 15答案是 C。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What doe

2、s John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.4. What are th

3、e speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每C. On a train.C. A dish.C. It was successful.

4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a computer game.9.

5、What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike.B. Go boating.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12. How d

6、oes the man sound at the end of the conversation?C. On Wednesday.C. Take a walk.A. Grateful.B. Humorous.C. Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13. Who is Macy?A. Ed s mother.B. Ed s teacher.C. Ed s friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doin

7、g at the kindergarten?英语试卷 第 2 页 共 12 页英语试卷第3页共 12 页A. Telli ng stories.B. Sing son gs.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He s clever.B. He s quiet.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five.B. Six.18. Why did Emily move to Toro nto?A. To work for a dance s

8、chool.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To lear n con temporary dan ce.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dan ce.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost in terest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. She s pleased. B. She s regretful.第二部阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分

9、）第一节（共 15 题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Summer ActivitiesStude nts should read the list with their pare nts/carers, and select two activities they wouldlike to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate theirchoices and return to schoo

10、l. Before choices are fin alised, pare nts/ carers will be asked to sign toconfirm their children s choices.ActivityDescripti onMember ofstaffCostC. Playi ng with others.C. He s brave.C. Nine.C. She s upset.英语试卷第4页共 12 页OutdoorAdve nture(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for aweek, discover

11、 new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild campingon Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as ateam, and enjoy the great outdoor en vironment.Mr.Cleme ns140WWIBattlefields andParis(WBP)On Mon day we travel to London.

12、After stayi ngovernight in London, we travel on Day 2 tonorthern France to visit the World WarIbattlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey toParis where we will visit Disn eyla nd Paris park,stayi ng un til late to see the parade and thefireworks. Our final d

13、ay, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the mai n sights.Mrs.Wilso n425Crafty foxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred aroundtextiles. Making lovely objects using recycledand made materials. Bags, cushion anddecorations -Learn skills and leave with modern and unu sual textiles.Mrs. Goo

14、de30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buypicnic, stay overnight in an approved YouthHostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour ofOxford to see the film locations, picnic lunchoutside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on theRiver Cherwell through the University Parks,before head

15、i ng back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.英语试卷 第 5 页 共 12 页22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?B. see a parade and fireworks.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?s

16、thwehmeno ntahture s berries and stone fruitsare in abundance.These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia fiselds are littlepowerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of theirseeds, raspberries con ta in a little mo

17、re proteidf白质）,iro n and zinc （not that fruits have muchprotein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质 ）. The yellow and orangestone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which areantioxidants. As for cherries（ 樱桃）, they are so delicious who

18、 care? However, they are rich inVitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent basefor thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat“ice cream ”. For this purposeselect ripe bananasfor freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them inpl

19、astic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananaswill prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on theirripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananasand some be

20、rries or sliced fruit.Out comes a-ser“veS”oft creamy dessert, teo ebaten right away. This makesa fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas inthe top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?

21、A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.24. What is “a j

22、uicer ” in the last paragraph?A.TravelC. Tour central Paris.A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. OneMany of us love July because it英语试卷 第 6 页 共 12 页25. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger child

23、ren are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common SenseMedia report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the reportshows that reading remains a big part of many children s lives, and indicaparents might help encourage more reading.Ac

24、cording to the report s key findings,“ the 例 rOpOwbisay they hardlyever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of -1y3ear-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain

25、largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closerto an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel （建议） parentslooking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on

26、 reading. It does point out that manyparents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving asexamples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that k

27、ids andteens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home,more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time forthem to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacatio n read ing lists loom 逼近）ahead,parents might

28、 take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a familytrip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children s reading habits.B. Quality of children s books.A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.英语试卷 第 7 页 共 1

29、2 页C. Children s a-fctlearss activities.英语试卷 第 8 页共 12 页D. Parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports “ childrenare reading a lot less for fun ”?A. In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph530. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.

30、E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their rea

31、ding class teachers.DWe vebeen there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people whoare, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortablesilence.What sthe problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intellig

32、ence.It msore likely that none of us start a conversation becauseit aswkward and challenging, or wethink its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you findyourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it invaluablesocial practice that results in big benef

33、its.Dismissing small talk as uni mportant is easy, but we canftorget that deep relationshipswouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talkgrease （润滑剂 ） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the ShynessResearch Institute at Indian U niversity Southeast. “

34、Almostevery great love story and each bigbusiness deal begins with small talk, ”he explains. “ Thekey to successful small talk is learninghow to connect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people ontheir way

35、 into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction（互动） with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that英语试卷第9页共 12 页those who chatted with their server reported sig nifica ntly higher positive feeli ngs and a bettercoffee shop experienee.“It s not tha

36、t talking to the waiter is better than talkinyour husband, ”ay Dunn. “ Butnteractions with peripheral （边缘的）members of our social network matter for our well-bei ng also. ”Dunn believes that people who research out to stra ngers feel a sig nifica ntly greatersenseof belonging, a bond with others. Car

37、ducci believes developing such a senseof32. What phe nomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addict ion to smartph on es.B. In appropriate behaviours in public places.C. Abse nee of com muni cati on betwee n stra ngers.D. Impatie nee with slow service.33. What is importa nt for successful sma

38、ll talk accord ing to Carducci?A. Show ing good mann ers.B. Relat ing to other people.C. Focus ing on a topic.D. Making bus in ess deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relatio nships.B. It raises people s con fide nee.C. It matters as much as a for

39、mal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Con versati on CountsB. Ways of Maki ng Small TalkC. Ben efits of Small TalkD. Un comfortable Sile nee第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,

40、it is good in deed! With such busy lives, it canbe hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additi onal benefits bey ond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercis ing makes you more awake and ready to handlewhatever is ahead of you for the d

41、ay. 37bel onging starts with small talk.“Small talkisgootdbHanneTs,he says.英语试卷第10页共 12 页Your metabolism （新陈代谢）gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornin gs, then you will be gett ing the calorie（卡路里）bur ning ben efits for the whole day, not in yoursleep.39Studies found that people who woke

42、 up early for exercise slept better than thosewho exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have apeaceful sleep whe n you are very excited.40If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likelyto stick to healthy food choices througho

43、ut the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout byeati ng junk food? You will want to con ti nue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of ben efits to worki ng out, especially in the mornin gs. Set your alarm clockan hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all

44、day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep you head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the

45、day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you re doing it now, then lis第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He d moved to England witlmum when he was three and it had

46、 been 13 years since I d 41 seen him. So imagi ne my 42whe n he emailed me say ing he wan ted to come to visit me.I was 43! I arrived early at Byro n Bay where we were supposed to 44.The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 46, I realiz

47、ed one kayak （皮筏艇）was in 47.“ Somethi ng s not8 ! ” I took off my T -shirt and 49 in to the water. I saw there were twoinstructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was_50viole ntly. Li nki ng arms with one of the in structors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He英语试卷第11页共 12 页was

48、 unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53“ What s his name? ” I asked the instructor.英语试卷第 10 页共 12 页he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stra nger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulanee. 55, after a brief stay in hospital, Benwas well

49、 eno ugh to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted abouteveryth ing and the n Ben 57 to me. “ I just want to say tha nk you, said. “ You58 my life! ”I still cant believe wha59it was. I m jusjlad I was there 60 tohelp my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD.last42. A. delightB

50、. reliefC. angerD.worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD.ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD.settle45. A. bathedB. clea nC.deepD.formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD.wiser47. A. troubleB. advaneeC. questi onD.battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD.fit49. A. staredB.sankC. divedD.fell50. A. argu ingB.

51、fighti ngC. shouti ngD. shak ing51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD.keep52. A. happe nedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasa ntC. attractiveD.familiar54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD.knew55. A. Fortu natelyB. Fran klyC. SadlyD. Sudde nly56. A. returnB. relaxC.speakD.leave57. A. joked

52、B. returnedC. liste nedD.poin ted58. A. createdB. honoredC.savedD. guided59. A. coin cideneeB. changeC. pityD.pai n60. A. on boardB. i n timeC. for sureD.on purpose第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,

53、 the country61(grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early125 perce nt over 62past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of itscorn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for cor

54、n rsse: The gover nment encouragesfarmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country s major lakes and reservoirs an(made drinking water safer for people.Accord in

55、g to the World Bank, Chi na acco un tsfor about 30 perce nt of total _67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when thegovernment68 (start) a soil-testing program _69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use d

56、ropped by 7.7 million tons. That preve nted the emissi on(排放) of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide. China approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “ offersuseful lessons foragriculture and food policymakers worldwide, ”ays the bank s Juergeegele.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写