Unit6 Topic3(A__D)仁爱版八年级下五步三查英语导学案

1、第四中学“五步三查法”学案 主备人：李志远 备课组长：李志远 教研组长：王喜冬课 题Unit 6 Topic3 Section A时间年 月 日教学目标1.学习条件状语从句的用法 2.了解骑自行车的利弊 3.了解如何写事故报告单。重 点学习条件状语从句用法难 点正确运用条件状语从句预 设活 动 过 程备 注活动一、学习1aRead 1a and finish 1b and 1c.重点分析1.Many passengers were hurt.很多人受伤了。 be hurt=get hurt (hurt adj.)受伤hurt(v.)使受伤,疼痛e.g.I hurt my leg yesterd

2、ay.（受伤）My leg still hurts now.（疼）2.I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.注意：crazy （adj）.发疯，疯狂的，在这形容交通拥挤，相当heavy/terrible.3.Youll get used to it soon.经典句式：be/get used to sth.或to doing sth.（习惯于某事，或习惯于做某事）e.g.I am used to reading.4.I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.= I was afraid to ride my bike an

3、ywhere. be afraid of sth/sb.be afraid of doing =be afraid to do sth.害怕某事或做某事5.I feel a little more confident.confident（adj） more confident 是它的比较级。在此句中用a little 修饰比较级，类似的词有much, a lot, even. 6. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 此句为if 引导的条件状语从句，注意当主句为一般将来时，从句多用一般现在时（即：主将

4、从现。）e.g.If it doesnt rain, we will go for a picnic tomorrow. obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则(obey=follow)7.I like riding my bike around the city more than before.句式解析：like doing sth/ sth more than before.比以前更喜欢做某人或某物（事）。e.g.He likes animals more than before.8.Cycling can help us save energy and it does

5、nt cause air pollution. 重点句式：help sb(to)do sth.save energy 节约能源。 cause (v.)引起、造成 e.g.air pollution 空气污染cycle骑自行车，在这用v-ing作主语。9.Its easy to park bikes.在句中动词不定式做主语，用形式主语it 代替，例句见1c. 活动二：完成2a、2bRead 2a and finish 2b.重点分析1. Most people think bicycles are much safer than other vehicles. 此句的同义句如下：=Most pe

6、ople think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.=Most people think bicycles are much safer than (all)the other vehicles.=Most people think bicycles are the safest of all the vehicles 2.Sometimes bicycle accidents do happen.注意：do 在此句中起强调作用，强调动词happen，无具体意义，有时为加强语气可译成“的确，确实” e.g.He does like

7、 swimming.他的确喜欢游泳。3. They can bring us sadness and death.注意：1）bring sb sth.=bring sth for/to sb.带给某人某物2）三种“死”的说法death(n.), dead(adj) , die(v.)4. A young man was riding his bicycle very fast while listening to an MP3.注意：在此句中，在while后省去了He was. 原句应是 A young man was riding his bicycle very fast while he

8、 was listening to an MP3. (出现这种情况的条件是主句和从句的主语必须相同)e.g.I often watch TV when (I am) doing my homework.5.meters away.几米以外，几米远。6.There was a sharp turn to the left.向左有一个急转弯。注意：sharp(adj.) 急转弯的，锋利的，尖的。 a sharp turn to the left.向左的急转弯a sharp knife一把锋利的刀。7.slow down.减速slow(v.)减慢 slow (adj.)慢的-slowly慢地(adv

9、.)8. the opposite direction opposite (adj) 相反的9.To aroid hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly. 请注意一下几点：avoid doing sth.避免做某事。 to avoid 在句中为动词不定式做状语 run into.=knock into 撞上10The truck driver rushed to him. rush to sb.冲向某人11.take sb.to sp.带某人去某地活动五：达标测评我的收获第四中学“五步三

10、查法”学案 主备人：李志远 备课组长：李志远 教研组长：王喜冬课 题Unit 6 Topic3 SectionB时间年 月 日教学目标1.学习条件状语从句的用法 2.了解交通规则重 点学习条件状语从句难 点条件状语从句正确使用预 设活 动 过 程备 注活动一、学习1a（一） Read 1a and the questionWhat should we do after the bicycle accident in Caishikou street?（二）Read 1a and finish 1b.重点分析如下：1. The young man on the bicycle was very

11、careless. the young man on the bicycle was very careless译成：骑自行车的年青人 on the bicycle是介词短语做定语放在所修饰名词的后面。Eg. China is a country with a long history. careless(adj.)粗心的，大意的 carelessly(adv.)粗心地2. We can wear bicycle helmets when riding.在此句中when riding = when we are riding或when we ride. e.g I like having so

12、me fruit while I am watching TV / while I watch TV.3.We should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.注意：ligh-colored adj.浅色的 dark-colored深色的 dark-colored clothes深色的衣服4. We should also learn more about the traffic rules .重点：learn about了解 learn more about更多的了解 e.g. You should learn

13、more about your studies.5.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.此句为if引导的条件性状语从句。get a fine受到处罚 e.g. You will get a fine for breaking the window.其中 fine(n.)罚金 另外：fine（adj） 好的e.g.1)Its fine today. 2)Im fine. in danger处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 danger(n.) dangerous(adj.)

14、e.g1)Many animals are in danger now.2)Now the girl is out of danger.6.Why dont we go to a traffic station to learn more traffic rules. 在此句中：to learn为动词不定式作状语。7.It warns us to be more careful. 注意：warn (v.)警告，告诫句型：Warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事或告诫某人做某事e.g.The teachers often warn us to keep safe on the way.w

15、arn sb of /about sth./sb.警告/告诫某人注意某事/某人。e.g.The policemen often warn people of /about the thief.(贼)warn sb against doing sth.=warn sb not to do sth.警告/告诫某人不要做某事。e.g.My father warns me against playing on the street.8. turn left(right)向左（右）转 go straight ahead一直向前走， go along the road 沿着这条路走活动二：学习2. Rea

16、d part 2 and match.重点解析：1.You must drive on the left-hand side of the road. (left-hand. Adj.)=You must drive on the left of the road. (left n.) left/right-hand side=left/right.活动三、Finish 3 and make sentences using if.我的收获第四中学“五步三查法”学案主备人： 李志远 备课组长： 李志远 教研组长：王喜冬课 题Unit 6 Topic 3 Section C时间2012年 月 日教

17、学目标1.进一步学习条件状语从句的用法 2.了解自行车比赛重 点进一步学习条件状语从句的用法难 点正确使用条件状语从句的用法预 设活 动 过 程备 注活动一：Learn 1a and 1b.1、Find out the meanings of words in the form2、Read 1a and answer the questions in 1b.重点分析:1. Lance Armstrong , the American cyclist is famous for achievements and courage in cycling.1)be famous for 以而著名 be

18、 famous as 作为而著名e.g. China is famous for the Great Wall.Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 2)achievement（n.）成绩,成就achieve(v. )达成，完成，获得e.g.He has many achievements in Math.我在数学方面取得了很多好成绩。I want to achieve my dream.我想实现我的梦想.3) courage (n.)勇气 encourage(v.)鼓励e.g.We need more courage to face the fact.The tea

19、cher often encourages to study hard.2. Lance often rode his bike over 120km in one day.1)over=more than 多于，超过 2)in one day 在一天里（内）3. By 1996 ,he was one of the top cyclists in the world.1) By (prep.) 在构词中意为“不迟于，在之前”.e.g. You must come back by five oclock.by 还有其他的含义，“骑，乘”，“通过”，“在旁边。”e.g. I often go t

20、o school by bike. (乘)I want to show my love to my father by giving him flowers.(通过)They usually put up their stockings by the fireplace.(在旁) (fireplace壁炉)2）top（n./adj.）on the top of the Mount Tai.(n.顶部) 在此句中top（adj.）“顶尖的，一流的”e.g.He is a top student .(adj.)4.However,his path to success wasnt smooth.1

21、) path to success成功之路success（n.）成功 successful(adj.) 成功的 succeed (v.)获得成功2) smooth (adj.)“光滑的，平坦的”5. Later that year ,a serious disease made him stop riding .1) later that year 那年晚些时候2) make sb. do sth. 使（让）某人做某事3) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事e.g. When he saw me , he stop to talk wit

22、h me.停下来和我交谈You must stop talking in class.停止谈话6. Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on.1) the others= the other +可数名词复数（其他所有的人或事物）e.g. I have six friends, two come from Beijing , the others(=the other friends) are from Shanghai . 2) face (v.) 面对3) head-on（adv.）毫不回避的，迎头赶上的。e.

23、g.The car hit the tree head-on.7. In May of 1998,he began to make a come- back.注意：make a comeback 重返，复出 e.g. He made a comeback to sing.他重返歌坛。8. He trained hard and led the American team to win the Tour de France in 1999.1) train (v.) 训练 2)led带领，是lead的过去式3)lead sb. to do sth.领导（带领）某人做某事e.g.The group

24、 leaders lead us to work in groups.9. He went on winning the Tour de France from 2000 till 2004.1)go on doing sth. 继续做某事（前后做同一件事）2)go on with sth. 继续做某事（前后做同一件事）3)go on to do sth. 继续做某事（前后做的不是同一件事）e.g. After a while , he went on watching TV.(同一件事)After he finished his homework, he went on to play on

25、 a computer . After having a rest ,he went on with his homework.4)fromtill = from to从到此处till 是介词，此处不能换成until10. Lance Armstrong rode into history by winning the Tour de France for a record sixth time in 2004.After that , he won the race once again in 2005.1)ride into 进入，济身于e.g. We rode into San Fran

26、ciso.我们骑车进入旧金山。2)by (prep.)通过 3) a record sixth time 又一次的记录（是第六次）4)record (n.) 记录 5)once again 再一次11. It seems impossible to beat his seven-time record.1)beat(v.)打破=breake.g. He beat/broke the worlds record.他打破了世界纪录。2)to beat 为动词不定式做主语3)seven-time record 七次的记录12. It is certain that Lance Armstrong i

27、s the greatest cyclist in the world.1)It is certain that +句子 是一定的、是确定的e.g. It is certain that he is a great person.2)certain(adj.) certainly(adv.)第四中学“五步三查法”学案 主备人：李志远 备课组：李志远 教研组长：王喜冬课 题Unit 6 Topic3 Section D时间年 月 日教学目标1、复习条件状语从句的用法.2、继续谈论有关大型国际自行车比赛的话题.重 点1.复习条件状语从句的用法.2.继续谈论有关大型国际自行车比赛的话题.难 点条件状

28、语从句的用法.预 设活 动 过 程备 注活动一：Revision(复习)：请翻译以下短语：1. 以而著名：2. 一流自行车选手之一：3. 成功之路：4. 复出,重返：5. 进入,跻身于：6. 打破某人七次记录：7. 带领某人做某事：8. 继续做某事：活动二：Read 1a and finish 1b重点分析：1. Tour of Qinghai Lake. 青海湖自行车巡回比赛。2. Maybe you can see the Tour of Qinghai Lake. Maybe (adv.) =Perhaps通常放在句首作状语。此句的同义句是You may see the Tour of

29、Qinghai Lake.3. It is the largest bicycle road race in Asia.重点如下：（1） the largest bicycle road race. 最大的自行车公路赛。（2）in Asia 在亚洲4.It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union. 这是国际自行车联合会主办的众多赛事中海拔最高的比赛。 （1）the highest altitude 最高的纬度（2）among (prep.介词)在中，相当于of（3）ra

30、ces hosted by the International Cycling Union.hosted为host(v.)的过去分词作定语修饰races，可翻译为：被举办的比赛host （n.）主人，主持人，东道主 e.g. He is the host at the party.主人 by 引出了动作的发出者。（即：谁发出了这个动作）e.g. I like reading books written by Lu Xun.我喜欢读鲁迅的书。4. The Tour de France is the most famous bicycle race in the world. the most f

31、amous 是famous 的最高级 more famous 是famous 的比较级 5.Today the race covers around 2000 miles. （1）cover （v）覆盖用法：be covered with 被覆盖coverwith 用覆盖e.g. The road is covered with snow.公路上覆盖着雪。He covered the book with a piece of paper .他用一张纸把书盖上了。（2）cover (n). 封面，盖子e.g. a beautiful cover 一个美丽的封面 （3）around = about 大约 5. There are 21 timed st