2022年全国人事部英语翻译三级考试样题

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载section 1: vocabulary and grammar 60 pointsthis section consists of 3 parts. read the directions for each part before answeringthe questions.part 1 vocabulary selectionin this part、there are 20 incomplete sentences.below each sentence、 thereare 4 choicesmarked by lette

2、rs a、 b、 c and d respectively. choose the word whichbest completes each sentence. there is only one right answer. blacken thecorresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring answersheet.1.dont beby his bam danners. he is merely trying to attract your attention.a. incurred b. inferredc. irrit

3、ated d. intervened1.craig assured his boss that he would callall his energies in doing this newjob.a. forth b. atc. on d. off1.too muchto x-rays can cause skin burns、 cancer or other damage to the body.a. disclosure b. attachmentc. contact d. exposure1.when confronted with such questions、 my mind go

4、es、 and i canhardly remember my own date of birth.a. dim b. blankc. faint d. vainas we know、 knowledge is thecondition for expansion of the mind.笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第1 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载a. incompatible b. incrediblec. indefinite d. indispensable6.care should be taken to shorten the t

5、ime that one is subjectedcontinuous loudnoise.a. to b. withc. in d. on1.some of the most important concepts in physicstheir success to thesemathematical systems.a. oblige b. owec. contribute d. attribute1.as your instructor advised、 you ought to spend your time on somethingresearching into.a. precio

6、us b. worthc. worthy d. valuable1.as a defense against air-pollution damage、 many plantsand animalsa substanceto absorb harmful chemicals.a. relieve b. releasec. dismiss d. discard1.without the friction between their feet and the ground、 people wouldin nobeable to walk.a. time b. meansc. way d. acco

7、unt1.one reason for the successes of asian immigrants in the u.s. is that they have taken greatto educate their children.a. means b. pains笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第2 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载c. attempts d. hardships1.i support your decision、 but i should also make it clear that i am not goingto

8、beto it.a. connected b. fastenedc. bound d. stuckthe english language contains anof words which are comparatively seldomused in ordinary conversation.a. altitude b. latitudec. multitude d. attitude1.in my opinion、 you can widen theof this improvement through your activeparticipation.a. scale b. volu

9、mec. magnitude d. scope1.the news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report madeon the.a. spot b. sitec. location d. groundthe remarkableof life on the galapagos islands inspired charlesdarwin toestablish his theory of evolution.a. classification b. varietyc. density d. diversion1.the tro

10、uble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its besta. benefit b. advantagec. value d. profit笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第3 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载1.though the imitation jewelry can fool many people、 they cannotup to anexperts close examination.a. keep b. putc. sta

11、nd d. payyour improper words will giveto doubts concerning your true intentions.a. rise b. reasonc. suspicion d. impulse1.readersto happy endings may find the unvarnished view ofmodernmotherhood a bit unsettling.a. likened b. preferredc. adapted d. accustomedpart 2 vocabulary replacementthis part co

12、nsists of 20 sentences. in each of them one word or phrase isunderlined、 and below each sentence、there are4 choicesmarked byletters a、b、 c and d respectively. choose the word or phrase that canreplace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing thebasic meaning of the sente

13、nce. there is only oneright answer. blacken thecorresponding letter as requiredon your machine-scoring answer sheet.1.the frown onthe man s face showed that he was displeased.a. look of fear b. look of angerc. look of delight d. look of surprise1.there are swamps that will have to be cleared before

14、construction can begin.a. forests b. grovesc. puddles d. wetlands笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第4 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载1.doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients withpneumonia.a. gross b. heavyc. excessive d. adequate1.tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width f

15、rom a few yards to 1、300 feet.a. fierce b. immensec. rapid d. fearful1.a sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.a. constructed b. establishedc. confirmed d. erectedof the many plans submitted、 the committee selected the one that seemed most feasible.a. possible b. practic

16、ablec. probable d. permissible1.what it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.a. means b. mattersc. reaches d. signalsonly individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecologicalsurveysalready undertaken.a. additional b. uniquec. special d. specific1.he

17、used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.a. precious b. complicatedc. valuable d. colossal笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第5 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载1.bills talk with the boss this morning left him inthaoughtfulmood.a. pensive b. deliberatec. passive d. considerate1.the coach said fred had no a

18、ptitude for sports.a. talent b. patiencec. attitude d. interest1.anyone who doesnt have a free ticket must pay the fee go fo in rg in.a. attending b. admittingc. admission d. attention1.when an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved、 it becomes a fossil、thus turning into evidence of thing

19、s that once lived.a. thereby b. therefromc. thereof d. thereinthe hunter carefully stalked the deer.a. shot b. trackedc. watched d. skinned1.hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool.a. concedes b. compressesc. condenses d. contracts1.she bustled about with an assumption of authority.a. air b. suppositio

20、nc. appearance d. face1.take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第6 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载a. case b. deadlockc. conflict d. contradiction1.the sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feelinga

21、s though no one in authority cares about them.a. offset b. intensifiedc. diminished d. annulled1.the very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside.a. failure b. undersidec. drawback d. consequence1.if you cant dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit、 it is har

22、dly possible foryou to achieve anything significant in the field.a. acquire b. requirec. accompany d. accomplishpart 3 error correctionthis part consists of 20 sentences. in each of them there is an underlined part thatindicates an error、 and below each、 there are 4 choices marked by letters a、 b、ca

23、nd d respectively. choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlinedpart so thattheerroris corrected.there isonlyonerightanswer.blackenthe corresponding letter as required onyour machine-scoring answersheet.1.on the slope of longs peak in ct o h lo ar ta lid eo s the ruin of a gigantic tree.

24、a. lying b. liesc. lied d. lays1.there are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those ofanother.笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第7 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载a. that b. thisc. what d. which1.to wake up、 he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.a. hav

25、ing woken up b. waking upc. to have woken up d. having to wake up1.the landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms werereserved.a. put us up with b. put us upc. put through us d. put us through1.i will go home for the vacation as soon as i have finished my exams.a. will finish b. am fini

26、shingc. am going to finish d. finish1.nowadays、 many self-important young men view the prospect working under women ashumiliation.a. to work b. from workingc. of working d. at working1.dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution. a. having dumpedsewage b. being dumped sewage c.

27、 dumped sewage d. dumping sewagegrover cleveland was the first president married in the white house.a. got married b. to get marriedc. has got married d. was marriedif cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures、 the heads get discolored.笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第8 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎

28、下载a. are exposing from b. are exposed to c. expose from d. expose to1.modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts、 madeblacksmiths、 stone-carvers、 coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.a. that made b. makec. which making d. making1.children learn primarily by physical experience dir

29、ect the world aroundthem.a. physical experiencing directly of b. physical experiencedirectlyc. directly physical experience d. direct physical experienceof1.live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them、 not something that terrorizes them.a. living with b. having lived with c. lived with d. to l

30、ive with1.the more the century progresses、 less the interested we have become in family life.a. the much、 less the b. the furtherss、 the lec. the more、 the less d. the further、 lessthe 1.not until 1798、 when eli whitney came up with a new idea、 guns had been made byskilled gunsmiths、 one at a time.a

31、. to b. in c. since d. until1.for a variety of reasons、 many american young adults are returning home or arenot leaving home at all、 causing families react in different ways.a. caused families to react b. making families to react c. made families react d. which ismaking families react笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第

32、9 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载1.no such weapons were used and none been found.a. none have been b. none has c. no other has been d. no others been1.the sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effectiveadvertising campaign and better packaging design.a. is

33、spending on b. will be spent in c. will be spent on d. be spent on1.the general manager demanded the job will be completed before the national day.a. would be completed b. must be completed c. had to be completed d. be completed1.the achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have bee

34、n reached if ithadnot been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of otherpeople.a. has it not been b. had it not been c. if hasnt been d. if it had been1.the government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new oneoccurreda. hardly had the government taken b. the gover

35、nment had hardly taken c. hardlythegovernment had taken d. the government is hardlytakingsection 2: reading comprehension 30 pointsin this section you will find after each of the passagesa number of questionsorunfinished statements about the passage、each with 4 a、 b、 cand dchoicesto answer the quest

36、ion or complete the statement. you must choose theone which you think fits best. blacken the corresponding letter as required on yourmachine-scoring answer sheet.笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第10 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载questions 61-70 are based on the following passa.geare you interested in seeing

37、the beautiful fall foliage of new england but tired oftraffic jams and overbooked hotels. then this year forget the crowds in new england andsee the beautiful colors of autumn in the catskills.these rugged mountains in new york state、 just 90 miles northwest of newyork city、are famous for the legend

38、ary tales of ripvan winkle、and more recently for the summer hotelsthat sprang up in the region during the 1940s、 1950s、 and 1960s. families trying toescape the heat of new york city found the catskills to be the perfect place to stay for amonth or so each summer. by the late 1950s there were over 50

39、0 resorts and hotelsoffering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. famouscomedians like jackie gleason、 joan rivers、 and sid caesar all got their start touringthe hotel clubs here. since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel、however、 familieshave s

40、topped coming to the catskills insuch large numbers、choosing instead more distant locations at different times of theyear. many of the catskills hotels closedinthe 1970s、 but some remain and have expanded and changedtheir facilitiesto meetthe needs of todays visitors.currently、 there are many activi

41、ties available to the traveler besides witnessing thechanging colors of the leaves. there is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can seehow a traditional sheep farm operates. there are also hundreds of miles of scenic drivesinthe area. route 42、 forinstance、 is an excellent site for spotting ba

42、ld eagles.formore information on vacations in the catskills、 call the office of publicinformation.1.the authors main purpose is to.a. promote the catskills as a vacationdestinationb. introduce visitors to famous catskillsentertainersc. describe the history of the catskillsregiond. compare the catski

43、lls to new england笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第11 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载1.the word“ rugged ” underlined in paragraph 2 means.a. barren b. roughc. tall d. lush1.according to the passage、 the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused by.a. television b. shorter vacationsc. affordabl

44、e air travel d. more traffic1.the phrase“sprang up” underlined in paragraph 2 refers to somethingthat has.a. burst forth b. spread outc. operated vigorously d. joined together1.in what season would a tourist most likely have visited the catskills in the 1950s.a. fall. b. winter.c. spring. d. summer.

45、1.the authors tone in this passage is.a. light and encouraging b. informative and scientificc. humorous and skeptical d. regretful andreminiscent1.from the passage、 what might a visitor be lucky enough to do.a. see fall leaves in color. b. see a kind of bird.c. work on a sheep farm. d. drive on scen

46、ic roads.1.the word“drives” underlined in paragraph 3refers to.a. excursions b. tracksc. paths d. canyons笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第12 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载1.the word“spotting” underlined in paragraph3 means.a. photographing b. seeingc. painting d. shooting1.the author implies that in the cat

47、skills there are few.a. leaves b. eaglesc. people d. sheepquestions 71-80 are based on the following passa.gefirst、 of course、 it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has today.second、 there will be advances in biological knowledge

48、as far-reaching as those thathave been made in physics. we are only beginning to learn that we can control ourbiological environment as wellasourphysical one. starvation has been prophesied twiceto agrowing world population: by malthus about 1.8 billion and by crookes about 1.9 billion.it was headed

49、 off the first time by taking agriculture to america and the second time byusing the new fertilizers. soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseasesand the heredity of plants and animals by shaping our own biological environment.and third、 i come back to the haunting theme of auto

50、mation. the most common speciesin the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine the operator.before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo 老古董 . therepetitivetasks of industry will be taken over by the machines、 as the heavy tasks were taken overlong ago;

51、and the mental tedium will go the wayof physical exhaustion. today we stilldistinguish、 even among repetitive jobs、 between the skilled and the unskilled、 but inafew years to come all repetition will be unskilled. we simply waste our time if we opposethis change.1.this article was written to.a. warn

52、 us of impending starvationb. present facts about life in the near future笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第13 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载c. oppose biological advancesd. warn of the danger of automation72.in the coming years、 people will.a. have more machines at their disposalb. experience starvationc. nev

53、er workd. have fewer machines at their disposal73.advances in biological knowledge have.a. kept pace with those in physicsb. been responsible for the invention of newmachinesc. surpassed those in physicsd. lagged behind those in physics74.we are beginning to learn that we.a. can control our physical

54、 environmentb. can never control our biologicalenvironmentc. have no control over our physicalenvironmentd. can control both our biological and physicalenvironments75.in the near future、 starvation will be prevented by.a. chinese agricultureb. use of new fertilizersc. control of the diseases and the

55、 heredity of plants andanimalsd. vitamin pills76.which of the following is not true.a. the mental tedium will not exist in the end.b. hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.c. automation is an out-of-date topic today.笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第14 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载d. physical burden in

56、the factory has already beenreplaced.1.the author believes before long、 machines will.a. actually replace unskilledworkersb. have learned to think for usc. be shaped like robotsd. no longer be neededthe repetitive tasks of industry lead to.a. physical exhaustion b. mental stimulationc. mental exhaus

57、tion d. physical extinctionif the author s predictions are realized、 the demand for unskilled workers will be.a. very high b. very lowc. the same as today d. constantly risingfrom the passage、 increased automation.a. can be successfully opposed b. cannot be avoidedc. has not yet begun d. will put ev

58、eryone out of workquestions 81-90 are based on the following passa.geof all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes.emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of mostpeople.“the burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; anotherd i

59、s et s h p e ot rs isle iko efhitler.both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. in one casetheexperience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. thenazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.thecl

60、assroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to笔译综合才能（英语三级）试卷第 15 页 （共20 页）精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料学习必备欢迎下载influence attitudes. this is true partly because children acquire attitudes from thoseadults whose word they respect. another reason it is true is that pupils often delves