贵州省贵阳市清镇第五中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、贵州省贵阳市清镇第五中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. look, dark clouds are gathering. it is _ to rain soon.a. likely         b. possible        c. probable      d. perhaps参考答案：a2. he drove the scene_ the tig

2、er was trapped immediately he was informed of（）athatbwherecwhendwhy参考答案：b他一接到通知就驾车到达了老虎被困的现场考查关系副词分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the scene在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词wherethat是关系代词；when表示时间；why表示原因3.       jenny, i hate to say it, but you really must go!        _.

3、        a. all right, if you insist                                      &#

4、160;               b. not likely        c. mind your own business                     

5、0;                         d. you must be kidding参考答案：a4. the temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow, when a snowstorm _ tostrike this area.a. expects  

6、0;     b. is expected         c. has expected   d. will be expected参考答案：b5. the korean government plans to import chinese cabbage from china, as the recent rainstorm has_ the price.a. driven upb. taken upc. set upd. looked up参考答案：

7、a6. since the global financial crises , the export of chinese goods has managed to _ roughly, and now everything goes well in foreign trade.a. close up           b. keep up              

8、;          c. add up            d. hold up 参考答案：b略7. -do you think the labor bill will be passed?-oh, yes. its _ that it will.  a. sure      b. surely     c. li

9、kely      d. certainly参考答案：c8. 35fortunately, the little girl _ the earthquake, but unluckily, the other family members were killed         awas survived              

10、60;                                      bhas been survived          

11、cwas surviving      dsurvived参考答案：d略9. the young member made several proposals, and none of_ considered practical or acceptable athem              bwhich            cit &

12、#160;                 dwhat参考答案：a10. - what about the price of these washing machines?    - they are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at the other shops in the street.   a. othersb.itc.that d.the

13、ones参考答案：d11. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.a. unless            b. untilc. as             d. while参考答案：c试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄

14、的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当时候。根据语境，故选c。【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。unless引导的是条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，as引导方式/原因/状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句。as的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读完型的时候，遇到as一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解这句话的意思。12. electronic medical records provide data to help pat

15、ients, family members and _doctors for information                          aabove all        bafter all       

16、0;  cat all                    din all参考答案：a略13. not only      a school for his hometown that year，but      a helping hand to the people   

17、in one of the flooded areas  ahe built；he lent            bhe built：did he lend  cdid he build；did he lend    ddid he build：he lent参考答案：d14.  she stared at the painting, wondering where she    &#

18、160; it.  a. saw   b. has seen   c. sees   d. had seen   参考答案：d。  解析：see的动作发生在stared前，所以答案为过去完成时。  15. would you like to go there by riding _ horse? no, i prefer to take _ car.a. /; a           &

19、#160;                     b. a; a                                

20、  c. the; /                      d. a; /参考答案：b略16. hows your tour around the north lake? is it beautiful? it _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. a. will       

21、0;   b. would            c. should             d. must 参考答案：c二、 翻译17. 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71、be careful when you deal with t

22、his chemical，as it will explode when _.  (expose)处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸.72、nowadays young people just cant live without the internet, _for whatever information they need. (depend)    如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所需信息.73、a hobby is what you never get tired of _, the more fun you

23、will have. (devote)爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的你投入的时间越多，获得的乐趣越多。.74、so_ on the phone that we knew there would be good news.(voice)他的声音在电话中听起来如此地激动，以至于我们都知道会有好消息.75、part of the reason why he is absent is , i think, that he _the meeting.(inform)我想他缺席会议的部分原因是他可能没被通知.76、_, professor smith went straight to the laborator

24、y to continue his experiments.(have)理完发后，smith 教授径直到了实验室，继续他的实验.77、whatever you have picked up, you should give it back to_.(belong)无论你捡到什么东西，你都应该物归原主.78、her father gave her advice on learning english _as much as possible.(employ)    她的父亲建议她学英语时尽可能多用它. 79、we are designing an experimen

25、t to find out if _ when it is cold.(break)我们正在设计一个实验，想弄清楚当天冷时，玻璃是否更容易破裂.80、_ she is not so cheerful as she used to be?(why)她没有以前那么高兴究竟是为什么呢？ 参考答案：完成句子：71. (it is) exposed to the sun/sunlight/sunshine72.on which they depend / which they depend on73.the more time you devote to it 74.excited did h

26、is voice sound75.may/might not have been informed of 76.having had his hair cut/ after having( had) his hair cut / after he (had) had his hair cut77.whoever it belongs to78.that she (should) employ it79.glass breaks more easily/glass is easier to break80.why is it that 略三、 阅读理解18.   &

27、#160; in a few years, you might be able to speak chinese, korean, japanese, french, and english and all at the same time. this sounds incredible, but alex waibel, a computer science professor at us's carnegie mellon university (cmu) and germany's university of karlsruhe, announced last week

28、that it may soon be reality. he and his team have invented software and hardware that could make it far easier for people who speak different languages to understand each other.    one application, called lecture translation, can easily translate a speech from one language into anothe

29、r. current translation technologies typically limit speakers to certain topics or a limited vocabulary. users also have to be trained how to use the programme.    another prototype(雏形机) can send translations of a speech to different listeners depending on what language they speak. “it

30、 is like having a simultaneous translator right next to you but without disturbing the person next to you,” waibel said.    prefer to read? so-called translation glasses transcribe(转录)the translations on a tiny liquid-crystal(液晶) display(lcd) screen.    then theres the

31、muscle translator. electrodes capture (捕获) the electrical signals from facial muscle movements made naturally when a person is mouthing words. the signals are then translated into speech. the electrodes could be replaced with wireless chips （芯片） implanted （植入）in a person's face, according to res

32、earchers.     during a demonstration held last thursday in cmu's pittsburgh campus, a chinese student named stan jou had 11 tiny electrodes attached to the muscles of his cheeks, neck and throat. then he mouthed without speaking aloud a few words in mandarin(普通话) to the audie

33、nce. a few seconds later, the phrase was displayed on a computer screen and spoken out by the computer in english and spanish: “let me introduce our new prototype.”    this particular gadget(器械),when fully developed, might allow anyone to speak in any number of languages or, as waibel

34、 put it, “to switch your mouth to a foreign language”. “the idea behind the university's prototypes is to create good enough bridges for cross-cultural exchanges that are becoming more common in the world,” waibel said.    with spontaneous(自发的) translators, foreign drivers in germ

35、any could listen to traffic warnings on the radio, tourists in china could read all the signs and talk with local people, and leaders of different countries could have secret talks without any interpreters there.51. which of the following statements is not true?a. a lecture translation can translate

36、 what you said into other languages    easily.b. there is no muscle translator in the world now.c. muscle translators can translate what you think into speech if you just     move your mouth.d. the spontaneous translators will help us a lot.52. what kind of equipment is not

37、mentioned in this passage?a. lecture translation.                        b. muscle translator.c. multiple translator.           &#

38、160;             d. translation prototype.53. whats the final destination of inventing the language translators?a. to make cultural exchanges between different countries easier.b. to help students learn foreign languages more easily.c. to m

39、ake people live in foreign countries more comfortably.d. to help people learn more foreign languages in the future.54. what can be inferred from the seventh paragraph?a. the translator is so good that it can translate any language into the very language you need.b. the translator is becoming more an

40、d more common in the world as a bridge.c. with the help of the translator, you only need to open your mouth when you want to say something without saying the exact words at all.d. the translator needs to be improved before being put into market.55. where can this passage probably be from?a. a newspa

41、per.                      b. a magazine on science.c. a fairy tale.                     &#

42、160;    d. a scientific fantasy book.参考答案：19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。hilton shanghai, the city's first international hotel, has been recognized as a top business hotel in shanghai for its convenient location and outstanding facilities for more than 20 years.  

43、;  however, the hotel's newly appointed general manager gerd knaust says it is the people that make the hotel successful.    more than 380 employees have been working with the hotel for more than 15 years. some of them have personal relationships with customers.  &#

44、160; ''it's a people-relations business,'' knaust says. ''they really tell me about the stories in the last 15 years. it's something very nice to listen to. it's also a lasting memory for the guests.''    in fact, over the years, some of the

45、 guests have stayed in the hotel 200 or even 300 times.knaust, who has been working in the hospitality (招待) industry for more than 30 years, started his career as a chef in germany. during his early 30s, knaust already moved to the top in the culinary (烹调的) field as director of kitchen of hyatt rege

46、ncy cologne in germany.    after holding several general manager positions in mandarin oriental hotels, knaust joined hilton international as the general manager to open the conrad and doubletree by hilton at haitang bay, sanya in 2010.when he was appointed as the general manager of h

47、ilton shanghai in november, he not only was heavily involved in recruitment, sales and marketing strategies but also he worked closely with the food and beverage (饮料) team to develop the hotel's restaurant concepts and menus.    ''i believe that we should offer quality and healthy food.'' he says.     knaust beli