2022年小升初英语语法要点及练习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载小升初英语语法要点及练习1 名词复数规章1一般情形下,直接加-s,如：book-books、 bag-bags、 cat-cats、 bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如：bus-buses、 box-boxes、 brush-brushes、 watch-watches 3以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾,变y 为 i、 再加 -es,如：family-families、 strawberry-strawberries 4以 “f或 fe ”结尾,变f 或 fe 为 v、 再加 -es,（但有一个特例：roof roof）s；如：

2、knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife-wivesthief-thieveswolf-wolves5以 “ o结”尾的单词,假如有生命,加-es；假如没有生命,加-s；如：有生命：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesmango-mangoeshero-heroesnegro- negroes没生命： radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoos 6不规章名词的复数变化：（一）完全不规章：man-menpolicewoman-policewomen woman-womenmouse-mice policeman-

3、policemenchild-children（二）单数复数词形相同：fish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheeppeople-people小练习：写出以下各词的复数i himthis her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper juice water milk rice tea 2 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【no. 1】一般现在时的功能foot-feettooth-teethchi

4、nese-chinesejapanese-japanese1.表示事物或人物的特点.状态；如：the sky is blue. 天空为蓝色的；2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：i get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床；3.表示客观现实；如：the earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转；【no. 2 】一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +beam、is、are+其它；如：i am a boy.我为一个男孩；2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 +其它 ；如：we study english. 我们学习英语；当主语为第三人称单数he、 she

5、、it 时,要在动词后加"-s" 或"-es" ；如：mary likes chinese. 玛丽喜爱汉语；【no. 3 】一般现在时的变化- 1 -精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. be 动词的变化；否定句：主语 + be + not + 其它；如： he is not a worker. 他不为工人；一般疑问句： be +主语 +其它；如： -are you a student. -yes. i am. / no、 im not.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句；如：where is my bike.

6、2.行为动词的变化；否定句：主语 + don t doesn 动t 词+原形 +其它 ；如：i don t like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn构t成否定句；如：he doesnt often play.一般疑问句： do does + 主语 +动词原形 +其它； 如： - do you often play football. - yes、 i do./ no、 i don t.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句； 如：- does she go to work by bike. - yes、 she does. / no、 she doesn t

7、.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句；如：how does your father go to work.3.动词 +s 的变化规章一般情形下,直接加-s,如： cook-cooks、 milk-milks以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加 -es,如： guess-guesses、 wash-washes、 watch-watches、 go-goes以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变y 为 i、再加 -es,如： study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一.写出以下动词的第三人称单数look 二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. he often have dinner at hom

8、e.2. daniel and tommy be in class one.3. we not watch tv on monday.4. nick not go to the zoo on sunday.5. they like the world cup.6. what they often do on saturdays.7. your parents read newspapers every day.8. the girl teach us english on sundays.9. she and i take a walk together every evening.10. t

9、here be some water in the bottle.11. mike like cooking.12. they have the same hobby.13. my aunt look after her baby carefully.14. you always do your homework well.15. i be ill. i m staying in bed.16. she go to school from monday to friday.- 2 -17. liu tao do not like pe.18. the child often watch tv

10、in the evening.19. su hai and su yang have eight lessons this term.20. what day be it today. it s saturday.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载三.依据要求改写句子1. daniel watches tv every evening. 改为否定句 2. i do my homework every day. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答3. she likes milk. 改为一般疑问句,作确定回答4. amy likes playing computer games. 改为一般疑

11、问句,作否定回答5. we go to school every morning. 改为否定句 6. he speaks english very well. 改为否定句 7. i like taking photos in the park. 对划线部分提问8. john comes from canada.对划线部分提问9. she is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答10. simon and daniel like going skating.改为否定句 四.改错 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. isyour brother speak

12、english. 2. does he likes going fishing. 3. he likes play games after class. 4. mr. wu teachs us english. 5. she don t do her homework on sundays. 3 现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；2现在进行时的确定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not；4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首；5现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：- 3 -疑问词 + b

13、e + 主语+ 动词 ing. 如： what are you doing.但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing. 如： who is singing over there.【动词加ing 的变化规章】1一般情形下,直接加ing,如： cook-cooking2以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加 ing,如： make-making、 taste-tasting精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3假如末尾为一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 ing ,如：run-running、 stop-stopping、 sit-sitting、get-g

14、etting、forget-forgetting、begin-beginning现在进行时专项练习：一.写出以下动词的现在分词：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载play go read put live stop 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载run like have see take sit swim精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 write sing buy come begin 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载make ski dance love get shop 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载二.用所给的动

15、词的正确形式填空：1. the boy drawa picture now.2. listen .some girls singin the classroom .3. my mother cook some nice foodnow.4. what you do now.5. look . they have an english lesson . 6.they not 、water the flowers now.7.look. the girls dance in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing. she listen

16、to music.9. it s5o clock now. we havesupper now10. helen wash clothes. yes 、she is .三.句型转换：1. they are doing housework . 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句2 the students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答 3 i m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问4 tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问4 一般

17、将来时- 4 -一.概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备.方案或预备做某事；句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow、 next dayweek、 month、 year、soon、 the day after tomorrow（后天）等；二.基本结构： be going to + do ；will+ do.三.否定句：在be 动词（ am、 is、 are） l 后加 not 或情态动词will 后加 not 成 won t ；例如：i m going to have a picnic this afternoon.mnoit going to have a picnic this

18、 afternoon.四.一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首, some 改为 any、 and 改为 or,第一二人称互换；例如 ： we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing thisweekend.五.对划线部分提问；一般情形,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形；1. 问人； who例如： i m going to new york soon.ws ghooing to new york soon.2. 问干什么； what 、 do. 例如：my father is g

19、oing to watch a race with me this afternoon.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候； when. 例如：shes going to go to bed at nine. when is she going to bed.六.同义句： be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = i will go swimming tomorrow.练习：

20、填空；1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；i have a picnic with my friends. i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛. 我想去打篮球；what next monday. i play basketball.what you do next monday. i play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？为,她要去买一些水果； your mother go shopping this . yes、 she . she buy some fruit.4. 你们准备什么时候见面；what time you

21、 meet.改句子；5. nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）nancy going to go camping.6. i ll go and join them. （改否定）i go join them.7. i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to lis

22、ten to music after school. （对划线部分提问）- 5 - she after school.10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空；11. today is a sunny day. we have a picnic this afternoon.12. my brother go to shanghai next week.13. tom often

23、 go to school on foot. but today is rain. he go to school by bike.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载14. whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends.iusually catch insects.watchtvand精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载15. it s friday today. what shedo this weekend. she watch tv and catch insects.16. what d0 you do last sunday. i pick appl

24、es on a farm. what do next sunday. i milk cows.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载17. mary visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. liu tao fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. david give a puppet show next monday.20. i plan for my study now5 一般过去时part a1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的

25、动作感谢；2 be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was；（ was not=wasn t）are 在一般过去时中变为were；（ were not=weren t ）带有 was 或 were 的句子, 其否定. 疑问的变化和is、 am、 are 一样,即否定句在was 或 were后加 not,一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首；3句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t + 动词原形,如：jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形；如： did jim go

26、home yesterday.特别疑问句：疑问词+did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：what did jim do yesterday.疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： who went to home yesterday.动词过去式变化规章：1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如： pull-pulled、 cook-cooked 2结尾为e 加 d,如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,- 6 -如： stop-stopped4以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾的,变y 为 i , 再加 -ed,如： study-stud

27、ied 5不规章动词过去式：am、is-was、give-gave、eat-ate、 make-made、fly-flew、are-were、 get-got、take-took、read-read、 ride-rode、 do-did、 go-went、 run-ran、 write-wrote、see-saw、 come-came、 sing-sang、 draw-drew、 say-said、 have-had、 put-put、 drink-drank、一般过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance w

28、orry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do be 动词的过去时练习（1）一.用 be 动词的适当形式填空精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. i at school just now.2. he at the camp last week.3. we students two years ago.4. they on the farm a moment ago.5. yang ling eleven years old last year.6. there an apple on the plate yesterday.7. th

29、ere some milk in the fridge on sunday.8. the mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二.句型转换1. it was exciting.否 定 句 ： 一 般 疑 问 句 ：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载肯.否定回答：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. all the students were very excited.否 定 句 ： 一 般 疑 问 句 ：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载肯.否定回答：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. th

30、ey were in his pocket.否 定 句 ： 一 般 疑 问 句 ：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载- 7 - sit-sat speak-spoke、 sweep-swept、 swim-swam、肯.否定回答：be 动词的过去时练习（2）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一.用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. i an english teacher now.2. she happy yesterday.3. they glad to see each other last month.4. helen a

31、nd nancy good friends.5. the little dog two years old this year.6. look、 there lots of grapes here.7. there a sign on the chair on monday.8. today the second of june. yesterday the first of june. it children s day. all the students very excited.二.句型转换1. there was a car in front of the house just now

32、.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯.否定回答： 三.中译英1我的故事书刚才仍在手表旁边；2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧房里了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟；行为动词的过去时练习（1） 一.用行为动词的适当形式填空1. he live in wuxi two years ago.2. the cat eat a bird last night.3. we have a party last halloween.4. nancy pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. i make a model ship with mi

33、ke yesterday.6. they play chess in the classroom last pe lesson.7. my mother cook a nice food last spring festival.8. the girls sing and dance at the party.二.句型转换1. su hai took some photos at the sports day.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯.否定回答： 2. nancy went to school early.- 8 -否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯.否定回答： 3. we sang some en

34、glish songs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯.否定回答： 行为动词的过去时练习（ 2）一.用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. i watch a cartoon on saturday.2. her father read a newspaper last night.3. we to zoo yesterday、 we to the park. go4. you visit your relatives last spring festival.5. he fly a kite on sunday. yes、 he .6. gao shan pull up carrots last na

35、tional day holiday.7. i sweep the floor yesterday、 but my mother .8. what she findin the garden last morning.she finda beautiful butterfly.二.句型转换1. they played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载肯.否定回答： 三.中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国；2. 昨天我们参观了农场；3. 他刚才在找他的手机；一般过去时part b一.用动词的适当形式填空1.

36、 it be ben s birthday last friday.2. we all have a good time last night.3. he jump high on last sports day.4. helen milk a cow on friday.5. she likes newspapers、 but she a book yesterday. read6. he football now、 but they basketball just now. play7. jim s mother plant trees just now.- 9 -8. they swee

37、p the floor on sunday. no、 they .9. i watch a cartoon on monday.10. we go to school on sunday.二.中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影；2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？为的；3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园；4. 你上周在哪儿.在野营基地；6 形容词和副词的比较级一.形容词的比较级1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词 than；比较级前面可以用more、 a little来修饰表示程度；than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格） ；2形容词

38、加er 的规章：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾,加r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ；以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾,先把y 变 i,再加 er ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3不规章形容词比较级：good-better、 beautiful-more beautiful （多音节前加more、most） 二.副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区分有 be 用形,有形用be；有动用副,有副用动在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的为处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同不规章变化： well-b

39、etter、 far-farther练习一 . 写 出 下 列 形 容 词 或 副 词 的 比 较 级fast 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载late early 二 .依据句意填入单词的正确形式：- 10 -far 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. my brother is two years oldthan me.2. tom is as fat as jim.3. is your sister young than you. yes、she is.4. who is thin、you or helen. helen is.5. whose pencil-box is big、yours or hers. hers is.6. mary s hair is as long as lucy s.7. ben jump high than some of the boys in his class. 8. nancy sing well than helen. yes、 she . 9.fangfang is not as tall as the other girls.10.my eyes are big than she. 11.which is heavy