2021年河南省开封市东方红中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2021年河南省开封市东方红中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ he come to see you as he promised?of course. and id rather he _ me the truth.   a. can; cover       b. will; inform     c. shall; told        d. should; will tell参考答案：c2.  i tri

2、ed explaining in english，_though i knew some i found it very difficult.a. and             b. so               c. or         &

3、#160;     d. but参考答案：d 3. it seemed that the boy who you _ didnt show any interest in what he was reading at all.a. were made to study             b. made to study  c. made study      &

4、#160;             d. were making to study参考答案：c4. jack as well as the other students who _ sent abroad by the government _ brought up in a small town.a. was /were    b. was /was    c.were/ was   

5、 d. were/were参考答案：c5. no one can avoid _ by advertising; it is everywhere. a. influencing                                    

6、                                b. influenced c. being influenced              &

7、#160;                                            d. to be influenced参考答案：c6.  th

8、in                            a  they                 b. there   

9、              c. thus                  d. theory参考答案：d解析：thin 中th 读/ /, a b c三项中th 读/e /. 7. our computer        &#

10、160; all the records of births and deaths in britain since l950.a. sets            b. remains           c. stands            d. holds参考

11、答案：d略8. we should _ for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.a. apologize        b. allow              c. account             d. ask参考

12、答案：b9. -i have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. -why not consult with frank? you see,         .   a. great minds think alike     b. two heads are better than one   c. a bird in the hand is worth

13、 two in the bush.   d. its better to think twice before doing something参考答案：b10. -why' on earth didn't you answer the door?   -i'm sorry, but the phone       too.a. is ringing         b. was ringing

14、    c. rang           d. was about to ring参考答案：b略11. are there still any english dictionaries in the school library?i hear there _ be a few copies left.a. may  b. must  c. can  d. should参考答案：a12.   anna, you look so

15、 tired and wet all over! you know, all morning i _ my properties to my new office on the third floor.a. am moving                b. have moved             

16、 c. had moved        d. have been moving参考答案：d13. youve got a stomachache? but we ate at the same place. how come my stomach is fine?   -you have an iron stomach! mine isnt _ strong.  a. as        

17、60;        b. such           c. much             d. enough 参考答案：a略14. when a giraffe has _ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart to reach&#

18、160;   _ water. a不填；不填              ba; the               cthe; 不填          d不填; the 参考答案：b 15. after jack had sent some e-ma

19、ils, he _ working on his projectahad started                          bhas started                 cstart

20、ed                         dstarts 参考答案：c16. _ by the heavy snowfalls, chenzhou, a city in south china, was cut off from the outside, _ water and electricity shortage.ahaving struck; fa

21、cing  bhaving struck; facedcstruck; facing        dstruck; faced参考答案：c由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪袭击，因此应用strike的被动形式struck，排除a、b两项；它还面临水电短缺，face与chenzhou是主谓关系应用现在分词facing。d项中faced后应加with。二、 翻译17. 完成句子（每题2分，共10分）71、我发现这里布置的家庭作业并不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。   i found the homewo

22、rk was not _ what i _ in my old school.72、我们常常播放一些由学生们自己演唱的歌曲，我们还会广播一些通知，告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。  we often play songs _, and we also give special messages to _ events such as outings and school plays.73、我们让你负责，我们当时还以为你的行为举止能像个大人样了！   we left you _! we thought you could _ an adult!7

23、4、我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。   i _ go to the gym three times a week, but i dont _ any more.75、健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。   healthy eating _ regular exercise is probably the only way to _.参考答案：71. as / so heavy as （1分）； used to get （1分）72. sung by students （1分）； inform the parents of

24、（1分）73. in charge （1分）；act like（1分）三、 阅读理解18. the chaparral ecosystem is a plant and animal community that is ly rare. it is characterized by shrub-land and a specific weather pattern. winters in this ecosystem are mild and wet, and summers tend to be hot and dry. the state of california in the unit

25、ed states has one of the world's largest chaparral ecosystems. they can also be found in parts of northern mexico, australia, chile, and south africa.wildfires occur frequently in this ecosystem. lots of very flammable plant growth builds up in between fire seasons. only about 15-39 inches of ra

26、infall each year. shrub plants of the chaparral are most likely to catch fire in the late summer or early fall. that's because the summers are extra dry. the thought of fire is frightening to people with homes or businesses. however, it is far more dangerous not to have wildfires. when there are

27、 no fires, the shrubs take over. small fires once in a while are beneficial. they keep the plant growth under control. they also act in some other surprising ways. there are some plant species in chaparral ecosystems that cannot reproduce unless there has been a fire. the heat, smoke and changes in

28、the soil that follow a burn actually release seeds from some plants.what causes the frequent fires in this region? sometimes lightning strikes will catch plants on fire. however, this accounts for only a small portion of the fires. humans are the cause of many wildfires. a match, cigarette or campfi

29、re left carelessly unattended can cause a fire. hot, dry winds, like the santa ana winds in california, make the fire go wild.if it has been a long time since the last fire, plants will fuel the fire. it is often very difficult for firefighters to put out these fires.people who live in and near chap

30、arral ecosystems have to clear plants from around their homes. this helps to prevent the home from being damaged in a fire. wildfires are a natural and important part of a healthy chaparral ecosystem.32. according to the first two paragraphs, the chaparral ecosystem_.a. can be found throughout north

31、ern mexicob. has a lot of rainfall in wintersc. can easily catch fire in summersd. has few plants and animals33. what can we infer from the passage?a. broad-leaves plants are less likely to catch fire here.b. shrub plants will damage the eco-balance without wildfires.c. plants can't reproduce wi

32、thout wildfires.d. humans here are threatened to leave by frequent fires.34. what can people do to prevent accidental fires?a. they should be careful with matches, cigarettes and campfires.b. they should prevent lighting striking.c. they should train well-equipped firefighters.d. they should clear f

33、lammable plants.35. what is the main idea of the passage?a. wildfires are an important part of the chaparral ecosystem.b. people can take steps to remain safe in the chaparral ecosystem.c. wildfires occur frequently in the chaparral ecosystem.d. the chaparral ecosystem is ly rare in the global area.

34、参考答案：32. c    33. b    34. a    35. a本文是一篇说明文，在沙巴拉生态系统中，野火的作用很大。如果没有野火，灌木会疯长，野火会控制灌木的生长，有些物种没有火就无法繁衍等。野火让这种生态系统取得生态平衡。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“shrub plants of the chaparral are most likely to catch fire in the late summer or early fall.”可知丛林生态系统里的灌木在夏末初秋的时候很

35、容易着火，引起火灾。故c项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第七至第十句“however, it is far more dangerous not to have wildfires. when there are no fires, the shrubs take over. small fires once in a while are beneficial. they keep the plant growth under control”可知如果没有野火也很危险，灌木会疯长，野火会控制灌木的生长，有些物种没有火就无法繁衍等。这些好处说明如果没有野火，灌木植物会影响生态平衡。故

36、b项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第四五句“humans are the cause of many wildfires. a match, cigarette or campfire left carelessly unattended can cause a fire.”可知人类的行为也可能是很多野火的原因，火柴香烟和营火都可以引起火灾。故a项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，在沙巴拉生态系统中，野火的作用很大。如果没有野火，灌木会疯长，野火会控制灌木的生长，有些物种没有火就无法繁衍等。野火让这种生态系统取得生态平衡。故a项正确。19. the michelan

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