2022年初中英语知识点总结11

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载中学复习资料【中学英语词组总结】1 see.hear.notice.find.feel.listen to. look at 感官动词 +do eg:i like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（简洁）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同一道,相伴eg : i will go along

2、 with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树 8 as soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你为知道的10 ask for求助向要（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时14 at the beginning of的起初；的开头15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间最终；终点；末尾16

3、 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to + v原 = can + v原）能够 21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕 22 be allowed to do被答应做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : she i

4、s as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从离开 29 be bad for对什么有害 30 be born诞生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful当心；当心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以闻名 35 be friendly to sb对某人友好 36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满的be filled with布满eg:

5、the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原）将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长、 善于 41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事 43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处 44 be in good health身体健康 45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对

6、某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg : i'm like my mother 49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of由制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静56 be short for表* 的缩写eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57 b

7、e sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : i am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心 67 be sure of

8、 sth对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事we are sure to learn english well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动 doing可怕 71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事 72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事my father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 befeel afraid

9、 to do sth可怕做某事be afraid of sth可怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : he was late because he had a headachehe was late because of his headache精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事startwith=beginwith 78 betweenand两者之间以 什么开头什么精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载79 borrow sth from sb

10、向借lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给什么东西80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother打搅bother sb to do stheg : i'm sorry to bother you 、but can you tell me to way to the station我特别赔礼打搅你,但为你能告知我怎么去车站82 by the end of到为止83 call sb stheg : we call him old wang 85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb

11、和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞93 decide to do sth打算做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查 95 do better in在方面做得

12、更好 96 do wrong做错97 don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意 99 each + 名（单）每一个eg : each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from从逃跑103 expect to do sth期望做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离

13、某地远107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发觉什么怎么样eg : i find the book interesting 109 finish完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了112 fromto从某某到某某eg: from me for her113 get /have sth down做完,被（别人）做eg: i have my hair cut我理了发 头发被剪了）tom got h

14、is bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备 118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 getfrom从某处得到某物121

15、give a talk做报告122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing连续做这件事125 go out away from远离go out of从.离开126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不肯定为上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk听

16、报告谈一谈 131 have been doing现在完成进行时132 have been to地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地仍没回来133 have fun +doing玩得兴奋 134 have sth to do有什么事要做 135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have时间 off放假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb wit

17、h sth one's sth帮忙某人某事（某方面）人做某事help sb to do sth帮忙某142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 how about+doing = what about+doing144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :为否 wethereg: i don't know if wether i should go to the party我不知道我为否应当去参与晚会he don't know if wether we will arrive on timet

18、omorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上为否能准时到达146 if : 假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg:i'll go to luzhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州if they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的i'll go to england 、if i have enough money next year假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载147 in one's opin

19、ion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv最终精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载150 in the north ofeast东 ）什么在什么的北方（ north北sowth南west西精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : they've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of+（名） 代替eg:i'd like

20、an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 it takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : it took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkit takes me half an hour to cook 157 it's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 it's +ad

21、j +to do做某事怎么样159 it's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样it's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 it's +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样it's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : it's nice of you to help me with my english161 it's a good idea for sb to do sth对来说为个好想法 162 it's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: it&

22、#39;s important to me 163 it's time to do sthit's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : it's time to have classit's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参与165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 ke

23、y toansertokey可以为答题或钥匙171 laughat取笑 172 learn by oneslfe自学 173 learn from sb向某人学习 174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 let sb down让某人扫兴eg： we shouldn't let our farents down我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live from :离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of照料照看精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

24、- - 欢迎下载180 lose one's way谁 迷 路181 make a decision to do sth打算做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为伴侣eg :i want to make friends with you 183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: i made her my step molleri made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么

25、样eg :you must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth让某人做某事189 make upbe made up of 被动语态）由组成190 makedifferenceto 191 mind sb to domind one's doing介意做什么192 most + 名most of + 代193 much too +形容词 194 must be肯定 195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词）nee

26、d do 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: he didn't cry any more201 not形 .副） at alleg: he's not tall at allshe doesn't junp far at all 202 notat all 一点都不203 noteither表否定,也不eg : i don't japanse eitheri don't have sist

27、er、 either我也没有姐姐204 notuntil直到才 205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人供应206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb供应什么东西给某人eg : i offer you water i offer water to you我给你供应水207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time准时211 one d

28、ay some day someday一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : he cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱,付钱217 please +do精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb220 pool

29、into = pore into221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对更喜爱eg : i prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理prefer sb not to do sth更情愿eg: i prefer her not to come我不喜爱她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : the two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作224 ratherthan宁可也不 eg

30、 : i would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师225 regardas把当作i regard you as my friend我把你当作我的伴侣226 remid sb about sth提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook他提示我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my

31、 mother 228 return sth to sb仍什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +issb and sb +are235 see sb do观察某人做过某事see sb doing观察某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :you

32、 seem to be tiredyou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使震动eg : oh 、 it's only you . you give me a shock啊,为你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展现某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb向某人展现某物243 someothers一些另一些 244 startwith从开头beginwith从开头245 stay away f

33、rom远离 eg : we're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事 248 stop sbfrom doing阻挡某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载250 such + 名这样,这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人诧异to one's surpris

34、e令某人诧异253 take classes上课254 take sb to把某人带去eg : i take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk漫步256 talk to对谁说 talk with和谁说 talk of谈到 talkabout谈论关于 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth告知某人做某事261 tell sb sth告知某人某事tell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sth 26

35、2 tell sbnot to do sth告知某人做什么263 tellfrom区分264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词 doing+as 266 the same名asasadj advas相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路e g :do you know the way to learn englishdo you know the way of learning english 268 the way to（地点）到哪的270 transa

36、lteinto把什么翻译成什么eg : trasalte english into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅行272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: i will try my best to learn english well273 try to do sth想干什么,但没胜利try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了274 try试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down开小 turn up开大276 turn off关上turn on打开open拆开277 upside d

37、own倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【比较 since 和 for 】since 用来说明动作起始时间,for 用来说明动作连续时间长度；例如：i have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住在这儿二十多年了；i have lived here since i was born. 我从诞生起就住在这儿了；留意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时；i worked here for more than twenty years.（我现在已不在这里工作；）i have worked here

38、for many years. （现在我仍在这里工作；）留意：用句型转换的方法,很简洁排除非连续动词在有for/since 结构的完成时中的误用；1）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载（ 对 ） tom has studied russian for three years. = tom began to study russian three years ago、 a nd is still studying it now.2）（错） harry has got married for six years. = harry began to get married six yea

39、rs ago、 and is still getting married now.显然,第二句不对,它应改为 harry got married six years ago.或 harry has been married for six years.【 since 的四种用法】1） since +过去一个时间点（如详细的年.月.日期.钟点.1980、 last month、 half past six ）；例如：i have been here since 1989. 1989 起,我始终在这儿；2） since +一段时间 + ago；例如：i have been here since f

40、ive months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了；3） since +从句；例如：great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了；4） it is + 一段时间 + since 从句；例如：it is two years since i became a postgraduate student. 我考上讨论生有两年了；【 连续动词与瞬时动词】1） 用于完成时的区分连续动词表示体会.经受；瞬时动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用；例如：he has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作；（

41、表结果）i've known him since then.我从那时起就熟悉他了；（表经受）2） 用于 till / until从句的差异连续动词用于确定句,表示 " 做直到"瞬时动词用于否定句,表示 " 到,才"； 例如：he didn't come back until ten o'clock.他到 10 点才回来；he slept until ten o'clock.他始终睡到10 点；典型例题2. -i'm sorry to keep you waiting.-oh、 not at all. i here

42、only a few minutes.a. have been b. had been c. was d. will be答案 a. 等待的动作由过去开头,连续到现在,应用现在完成时；【重点部分提要】精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一. 词汇 单词1. 介词： in、 on、 under、 behind、 near、 at、 of1). in 表示 " 在中", "在内 "；in my bag在我的书包里in our class在我们班上2). on表示 " 在上"；例如：on the wall在墙上3). under表

43、示 " 在下"；例如： under the tree在树下4). behind表示 "在后面 " ；例如： behind the door在门后5). near表示 "在邻近 "；例如near the teacher's desk在讲桌邻近6). at 表示 " 在处 "；例如： at school在学校7). of表示 "的 "；例如：a map of china一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物；冠词有不定冠词和定冠

44、词两 种；不定冠词有两个形式,即a 和 an；a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a 或 an 与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个；the 既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不行数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物；3. some 和 any在确定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any记住它们的特别用法；some亦可用于表示希望得到对方确定的答复或表示建议.委婉恳求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到；例如：would you like to have some apples.你想吃苹果

45、吗？any 也可用于确定句中,表示" 任何的 "；例如：any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个；4.familyfamily 看作为一个整体时, 意思为 "家庭 ",后面的谓语动词be 用单数形式is；如把 family看作为家庭成员时,应懂得为复数,后面的谓语动词be 应用 are ；family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员；home 指个人诞生. 被抚养长大的环境和居住地点；house 指"家 "." 房屋 ",侧重居住的建筑本身；5. little 的

46、用法little 常用来修饰有生命的名词；*但 little 仍可表示否定意义,意为"少的 ",修饰不行数名词； there is little time.几乎没时间了；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载三. 语法1. 名词全部格名词如要表示与后面名词的全部关系,通常用名词全部格的形式,意为"的 "；一般有以下几种形式：一般情形下在词尾加's ； . 假如复数名词以s 结尾,只加' ； .teachers' day老师节 假如复数名词不以s 结尾,仍加's children's day儿童节表示两个或几

47、个共有时,全部格应加在后一个名词上； lucy and lily's room lucy和 lily 的房间.动物和无生命事物的名词的全部格一般不在词尾加"'s" ,而常常用介词of 的短语来表示；2. 祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的恳求.命令.建议.嘱咐等意图；祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调； 为使语气委婉. 礼貌, 常在句首或句尾加please；在句尾时, please 前多用逗号；（1） ） . 祈使句确定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形；（2） ） . 祈使句的否定形式常用don't 于句首；. 说话对象为第一人称和第三人称时,表示建议做某事；

48、祈使句+ and + 简洁句表示“假如,就”祈使句+ or +简洁句表示“否就” 2.so、neither 引导的倒装句、为了防止和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so、neither 引导的倒装句；a. so+be助动词,情态动词+主语；表示某人也为如此； b.neither+be 助动词,情态动词主语,表示某人也不； c.so主语 be助动词,情态动词；表示果真如此赞同 、【课题专练】1. 英语构词法汇2.英语语法汇总及练习3.复合句见语法书；【第 1 讲：名词】名词复数的特别变化；一般名词的复数我们知道为直接加-s 或 -es,a. class、 box、 watch、 brush等词以

49、s、 x、 ch、 sh、 结尾,复数要加 -es；b. story、 factory 等以" 辅音字母 +y" 结尾的词复数要先将 -y变成-i 再加-es；c. knife、 wife、 life 等以-f或-fe 结尾的词一般先将 -f 或-fe 变为-v、再加-es；d. 以-o 结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾为"元音字母 +o"的词加 -s,我们学过精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载的有 radio、zoo；末尾为 " 辅音字母 +o" 的词,变复数加 -es；如：tomato、 hero、 potato, 当然其中

50、的 piano 和 photo,又为一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s；e. child（children）、 foot（feet）、 tooth（ teeth）、 mouse（ mice）、 man（men ）、woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规章；留意：与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词, 其复数形式也为-men 和-women；如：an englishman,two englishmen. 但 german不为合成词,故复数形式为germans；f. deer,sheep等词单复数同形；people,police,cattle 等词,以单数形式显现,但实为复数, 所以它

51、们的谓语当然也为复数形式,这就为集体名词； the english, the french,thechinese等名词表示国民总称时,也作复数用；留意：maths,politics ,physics 等学科名词 、虽然以 -s 结尾,仍为不行数名词；仍有 theunited states美国）,the united nations（联合国）等应视为单数；别古怪, 名词有时也可以作定语的；它作定语时一般用单数, 但也有以下例外；a. man、 woman 等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定；如： menworkers, women teachers ；b. 数词 +名词作定语时,

52、这个名词一般保留单数形式、中间加连字符；如：a ten-mile walk 十里路, two-hundred trees 两百棵树；名词全部格： 上面内容提到过【第 2 讲：代词】代词中第一个“小个性”就为物主代词；像my 和 mine 这两个小冤家总为让人分不清谁为谁；但你只要记住它们最重要的区分my 的后面肯定要接名词,不行以单独显现,只能做定语,如：my father；而 mine 就为名词性,只能单独显现,在句中做主语和表语；如：mine is green. it's mine.记住这两个句子,凡为名词性物主代词（yours、 hers、 his、 its、 ours、 the

53、irs）就都可以放在 mine 的位置上了；代词的其次个“罗嗦”就为它有一个小跟班selfselves反身代词,也就为表 示“自己.亲自”的意思；关于反身代词,需要留意的为她不能单独做主语,但 可以放在人称代词后面,做同位语；如： marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的；of+名词性物主代词： of +物主代词构成双重全部格；公式为：a（an、 this、 that ）+名词+of +名词性物主代词；由于物主代词不行与a、 an、 this、 that、 these、 those、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载some、 any、 no、 each、e

54、very、 such、 anothe等r词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必需用精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载双重全部格；如：a friend of mine（我的一个伴侣） some、 any的用法：上面的内容以提到过every 和 each 的用法： every 强调全体的概念,指三个以上的人或物 含三个 , 不行单独使用； each 强调个体概念；指两个以上的人或物 含两个 ,可单独使用.；every student in our school works hard. （我们学校的同学都很用功； ） each student may have one book.（每个同学都可有

55、一本书； ）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载both、 either、 neither 的 用 法 ： both 意为“两者全都”,与复数连用； either 意为“两者中间的任何一个” ,neither 表示“两者之间一个也不为” ,与单数连用；如：both ofthe them come from london；他们两人都为伦敦人；you may take either with you； 两个中间你任凭带哪个都行；neither is correct； 两个都不对；few,a few 和 little ,a little 的用法：few,a few 用来代替和修饰可数名词, little ,a