2022年黑龙江省绥化市卧里屯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022年黑龙江省绥化市卧里屯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. after the lecture, we realize musicians pay much attention to the       of traditional music.a. satisfactionb. preservationc. reservationd. organization参考答案：b2. i won't go to his party because i      

2、0;     .a. didn't invite   b. wasn't invited     c. am not invited    d. don't invited参考答案：b略3. both my parents are _ song zuyings songs, which are in the classical chinese _.         a. c

3、razy about; style                                             b. fond of; expression 

4、      c. agree with; way                                           

5、60;    d. good at; group 参考答案：a略4. can you make sure _ the gold ring?  a. where alice had put                               &

6、#160;                     b. where had alice putc. where has alice put                     

7、0;                                d. where alice has put参考答案：d5. do they _christmas day in this country on dec.25?a. recover   b. prese

8、nt  c. participate    d. observe 参考答案：d6. tom is similar _ height _ peter though they are of different ages.a. to, in         b. to, to           c. in, in      

9、;           d. in, to 参考答案：d7. the australian boy has a good _ of chinese and can communicate with others freely.   a. request        b. command          

10、c. demand          d. usage参考答案：b略8. what would you do if it _tomorrow?we have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.arain                   brainscwill rain dis

11、 raining参考答案：b在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。9. what would you like to do in your spare time?   writing stories and articles _ what i enjoy most.  a. is b. was c. were  d. are参考答案：a10. -alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday-       ? she is always ca

12、refulahow come   bwhy not    cso what   dwhat for参考答案：a11. you can use a large plastic bottle, _ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.a. the top is                   

13、0;         b. the top of which          c. whose top                  d. with its top 参考答案：d12. e-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an impo

14、rtant part in daily communication.  a. have played    b. are playing   c. is playing  d. play参考答案：c18. by the end of last year, another new gymnasium         in beijing.   a. would be completed   

15、0;            b. was being completed   c. has been completed                 d. had been completed参考答案：d略14. every morning mr. smith takes a _ to his offic

16、e.a20 minutes walk                   b20 minutes walk c20-minutes walk                 d20-minute walk 参考答案：a略15. that hero who died in

17、 the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death.a. gave up       b. gave in      c. gave away         d. gave out参考答案：b16. i consider _ an honour to be allowed to view this artists private

18、 art collection.a. that    b. whatc. it    d. this参考答案：c考查it的用法。句意：我认为可以查看该艺术家的私人艺术收藏是一种荣誉。it在此句中作形式宾语。故选c.17. mary left london five years ago and i _ her since then. a. dont see   b. didnt see       c. hadnt seen   

19、; d. havent seen参考答案：d18. _ i admit the problems are difficult, i dont agree that they cant be solved.    a. until                       b. while     c. as    &

20、#160;             d. unless参考答案：b略19. xiao ming_the club and_a lot of its activities in his spare time（）atook part in； joinedbjoined in； took part incjoined； took part indjoined in； joined参考答案：c参加某个组织要用join；参加某项活动用join in或take part in均可故选c二、 完型填

21、空20. a little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. to the little boys _21_, she said she would go. this _22_be the first time that his classmates and teacher _23_ his mother and he felt _24_ of her appearance. although she was a beautiful woman, there was a seve

22、re scar（疤痕）that _25_ nearly the entire right side of her face. the boy never wanted to _26_ why or how she got the scar.at the meeting, the people were _27_by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of (不管) the _28_, but the little boy was still embarrassed（尴尬）and _29_himself from eve

23、ryone. he did, however, get within _30_  of a talk between his mother and his teacher.the teacher asked _31_ ,“how did you get the scar on your face?”the mother replied, “ _32_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. everyone was _33_ afraid to go in because the fire was _34_ , so

24、 i went in. as i was running toward his bed, i saw a long piece of wood coming down and i placed myself over him trying to protect him. i was knocked senseless but luckily, a fireman came in and saved _35_ of us.” she  _36_the burned side of her face. “this scar will be _37_, but to this day, i

25、 have never _38_what i did.”at this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with _39_ in his eyes. he held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him. he held her hand _40_for the rest of the day.21. a. enjoymentb. disappointmentc. su

26、rprised. excitement22. a. wouldb. couldc. shouldd. must23. a. noticedb. greetedc. acceptedd. met24. a. proudb. ashamedc. happyd. tired25. a. includedb. passedc. coveredd. shaded26. a. talk aboutb. think aboutc. come aboutd. hear about27. a. impressedb. surprisedc. excitedd. comforted28. a. humorb. f

27、acec. bodyd. scar29. a. hidb. protectedc. keptd. stopped30. a. understandingb. remindingc. hearingd. learning31. a. carefullyb. seriouslyc. nervouslyd. anxiously32. a. ifb. whenc. sinced. because33. a. sob. muchc. quited. too34. a. out of controlb. under controlc. in controld. over control35. a. eit

28、herb. neitherc. bothd. all36. a. pointedb. showedc. hitd. touched37. a. longb. lastingc. beautifuld. ugly38. a. forgotb. recognizedc. consideredd. regretted39. a. angerb. tearsc. smiled. failure40. a. actuallyb. slowlyc. tightlyd. suddenly参考答案：21. b    22. a    23. d

29、60;   24. b    25. c    26. a    27. a    28. d    29. a    30. c    31. a    32. b    33. d    34. a    35. c  

30、60; 36. d    37. b    38. d    39. b    40. c这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会，他不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她会去，这使小男孩很失望。a. enjoyment享受；b. disappointment失望；c. surpr

31、ise惊讶；d. excitement兴奋。孩子邀请妈妈去参加家长会，大概这是老师的邀请，孩子要完成传达任务，但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而心中不希望妈妈前去参加。妈妈居然答应前往，孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反，故而感到失望。故选b项。【22题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。a. would 将 会；b. could可能；c. should应该；d. must必须。家长会还没有举行，所以本句为过去将来时。故选a项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。a. noticed注意；b. gr

32、eeted问候；c. accepted接受；d. met见面。根据常识可以判断出，妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选d项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。a. proud自豪的；b. ashamed 惭愧的；c. happy快乐的；d. tired疲惫的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到羞愧，因为她的脸上有严重的伤疤。故选b项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是个漂亮女人，但是她脸上这块严重的疤痕差不多盖住了整个右脸。a. included包括；b. passed通过；c. covered覆盖；d.

33、 shaded 为.遮 阳。根据后文的叙述，妈妈脸上的伤疤是由下落的木头砸伤的，且妈妈被砸昏了，应是大面积的伤疤。故选cover，表示覆盖面积。故选c项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。a. talk about谈论；b. think about思考；c. come about产生；d. hear about听说。从下文可知，这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的毫不知情，孩子从来不去问，因为他不想谈相关的事。故选a项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到

34、尴尬,躲着每个人。a. impressed使印象深刻；b. surprised使.惊讶；c. excited使激动；d. comforted安慰。由“kindness and natural beauty of his mother”可知，在家长会上，妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。be impressed by“ 对印象深刻”。故选a项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。a. humor幽默；b. face脸；c. body身体；d. scar伤疤。由“there wa

35、s a severe scar（疤痕）”可知，尽管有疤痕，但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。故选d项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人。a. hid隐藏；b. protected保护；c. kept保持；d. stopped停止。小孩躲藏起来，怕别人笑话妈妈和自己。hide oneself把自己藏起来。故选a项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。a. understanding理解；b. reminding使想起；c. hearin

36、g听；d. learning学习。孩子躲躲藏藏，但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价，所以还是凑近了，因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话，既是对话，应是听到。故选c项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?老师谨慎地问到。a. carefully小心地，谨慎地；b. seriously严肃地；c. nervously紧张地；d. anxiously焦虑地。老师要探究妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的，这不是一个轻松愉快的话题，所以老师表示出慎重与小心，以免伤害到妈妈的自尊心。故选a项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：母亲说,当我儿子还是个婴儿时,他所在的房间着了火。a. i

37、f如果；b. when当.时；c. since自从；d. because因为。分析句子本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选b项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控了,于是我冲了进去。a. so如此；b. much 非常；c. quite相当地；d. too 太。每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子，“tooto”，“太而不”。故选d项。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去,因为大火失控,于是我走了进去。a. out of control失去控制；b. under control在控制中；c. in control 控制；d. over cont

38、rol掌控。由“everyone was _13_ afraid to go in”可知，大火失去了控制，所以大家都不敢进去。故选a项。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我失去知觉,但幸运的是,火警后来救了我们俩。a. either或者；b. neither 两 者 都 不；c. both两者都；d. all所有。火警救了小男孩的妈妈和小男孩，所以是两个人，表示两者都。故选c项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸烧伤的脸。a. pointed指；b. showed展示；c. hit打击；d. touched触摸。由“this scar will be _17_”可知，这位母亲摸

39、了摸自己的脸，然后说这块伤疤会永远留在脸上。故选d项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。a. long长的；b. lasting 永久的；c. beautiful漂亮的；d. ugly丑陋的。根据常识可以判断出，伤疤会永远留在身体的某个部位。故选b项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块伤疤会永远留在脸上,但是直到今天,我仍不后悔我所做的事情。a. forgot忘记；b. recognized认出；c. considered思考；d. regretted后悔。母爱无涯，因救孩子而受伤，但却不后悔。故选d项。【39题详解】

40、考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向他的母亲。a. anger生气；b. tears眼泪；c. smile微笑；d. failure失败。孩子受感动，眼含热泪拥抱妈妈。故选b项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下的时间，他都紧紧地握住他妈妈的手。a. actually事实上；b. slowly慢慢地；c. tightly紧紧地；d. suddenly突然地。    孩子紧紧抓住妈妈的手，不再躲藏，不再感到羞愧，以示爱和感谢。(或许也为以前的想法而表示出无声的歉意)。故选c项。三、 阅读理解21. happiness is a fe

41、eling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. everyone wants to be happy. but sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. its unhappiness. dont let it get you down. send it away!when you are happy, the world feels like a better place. as the say

42、ing goes: when you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. wearing a smile will make you more charming and help you to win lots of friends. a good mood always gives you hope, which makes troubles and problems easier to handle.no matte how happy you are, its normal to feel angr

43、y, sad or gloomy once in a while. life is full of ups and downs. we cant change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. to help us do this, its good to know some of the factors that influence happiness.one of the biggest factors is social relationships. peo

44、ple who are close to family and friends are happier than people who dont have those relationships. talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence . knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing. another factor is work or school. if you enjoy school, even if

45、 you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. but if you hate school, your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.a third factor is your attitude towards life. how do you feel if you f

46、ail in an exam? maybe you think its unfair because you always study hard and should get a good mark. you cant stop blaming yourself. or, maybe you accept it. you go through the paper carefully, find our why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “take it easy! ill do better next time!” your attitude makes a big difference.25. the writer tells us _ factors that influence happiness.a. two     b. three     c. four     d. five26. if you fail in an exam you should _.a. blame yourself    b. complain about other