高三议论文完形

1、完形填空专项训练一议论文课前案(1)good advice is like medicine for the soul. what kind of 1 have you recently received? who do you go to for advice? do you have a mentor(j®> 问)？ a mentor is a 2 adviser.parents, teachers and friends are often great 3 .sports figures, public officials, and nationally known fi

2、gures can also be good 4 of mentors, but a person with whom you have a personal relationship will most likely be able to 5 you the best advice.mentors teach things that seem to be 6 sense proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and 7 and can sometimes be 8 for a non-nativc to

3、 understand. for example, all that9is not go/d(somc things arc not as 10 as they appear )advice 11 in newspapers and magazines arc another way to 12 advice. talk shows on radio and television arc also very popular. americans and canadians love to 13 themselves. many people arc not 14to ask for help

4、or 15 about a problem in order to receive advice.people generally will 16 their own experience to 17 their friends. overcoming a difficult situation is 18 respected in north america. people love to hear motivational (积极白勺)stories and 19 one proverb, aa friend in need is a friend indeed" , share

5、s the concept that a true friendwill help you out in times of 201.a. successb. measurec. positiond. advice2. a. devotedb. unitedc. trustedd. expected3 a. interviewersb. mentorsc. followersd. competitors4. a. examplesb. mentorsc. mannersd services5. a. considerb. exchangec. adaptd. offer6. a. present

6、b. attractivec. commond particular7. a. experienceb. differencec. cultured. behavior8. a. simpleb. difficultc naturald. brief9. a. glittersb. packagesc. actsd forces10. a. differentb. negativec. primaryd. valuable11 a. columnsb. materialsc wondersd. opinions12 a. reduceb. addc. keepd. get13 a. enjoy

7、b. teachc. expressd. defeat14. a. braveb. afraidc honestd. lucky15. a. talkb bringc. cared. look16. a. remindb suggestc. cloned share17. a. lead tob. set freec. help outd. take over18. a. origin allyb. highlyc. equallyd. closely19. a. encouragementb.sadnessc. movementd. adventure20. a. happinessb. t

8、roublec. excitementd. nature(2)parents not only give birth to us but take plenty of pains to bring us up.1meeting ourmany 2 needs, they also assume significant 3:educating us to become real men and wome nwhenever we succeed, they will be proud of us and whenever we make mistakes, they will be strict

9、 with us, asking us to be courageous enough to 4 our faults and 5 us never to make them again. when we need something, they will try their best to get it for us. when we are ill, they will 6a doctor and take care of us, however busy they arc, 7 parents arc only too 8 togive us everything that they c

10、an.as our parents give us so much, wc should be 9 to them. 10 when there arc misunderstandings, wc should 11 to communicate with them 12. quarrellingwith them because wc arc living in a 14 time from our parents, wc certainly have different opinions and 15, we should show each other more understandin

11、g 16 the generationgap will not be so largein conclusion, we must know how to 17 what our parents have given us, 18 and understanding are the most important and they lay the foundation for a 19family. as webecome more and more mature, we must study hard to20our parents9 love.1.a except forb. conside

12、ringc. besidesd. supposing2.a psychologicalb. physicalc chemicald political3.a responsibilityb. meaningc. expansiond. contribution4.a admireb. acknowledgec adoptd. adjust5.a allowingb. forbiddingc. encouragingd. wanting6.a. send outb send inc. send upd. send for7.a. in a wordb. in factc. as a result

13、d. to be frank8.a. willingb unwillingc. hopefuld. helpful9.a. respectfulb. respectablec. regretfuld. admirable10.a. thereforeb. stillc. evend. otherwise11.a. forceb. advisec. managed. try12.a. deeplyb. eagerlyc. politelyd. possibly13.a. rather thanb. more thanc. other thand 1 css than14.a. singleb.

14、differentc. 1 uckyd. happy15.a.willsb wishesc. ideasd. lifestyles16.a in caseb.as long asc. so thatd. even if17.a valueb assumec. taked. return18.a encouragement b. promotionc. profitd. communication19.a. valuableb. awkwardc. proudd harmonious20.a respectb repayc. keepd accept(3)if you have ever bee

15、n discouraged because of failure, please read on.for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the 21 thing. let me explain.two brothers decided to dig a 22 hole behind their house. as they were working, a couple of 23 boys stopped by to watch.“what are you doing?” asked one of the visitors.&qu

16、ot;we plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!v one of the brothers volunteered 24.the older boys began to 25, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the waythrough the earth was 26after a long silence, one of the diggers 27 ajar full of spiders, worms and a wide assortment of ins

17、ects. he 28 the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing visitors.then he said quietly and 29, ueven if we don" t dig all the way through the earth,look what we found along the way! ”their 30 was far too ambitious, but it did cause them to dig. and that is what a goal is forto caus

18、e us to move 31 the direction we have chosen; 32. to set us todigging!but not every goal will be 33 achieved. not every job will end 34 not everyrelationship will endure. not every hope will come to pass. not every love will 35 notevery endeavor will be completed. not every dream will be 36.but when

19、 you fall short of your aim, 37 you can say, “yes，but look at what i found along the way! look at the 38 things which have come into my life because i tried to do 39! ”it is in the digging that life is lived. and i believe it is joy in the journey, in the end, that truly 40.21. a. interestingb. impo

20、rtantc. funnyd difficult22. a. bigb. smallc. deepd. shallow23. a. olderb. youngerc. laughingd. curious24. a. quietlyb. silentlyc. worriedd excitedly25 a. laughb. smilec. sayd. worry26. a. difficultb. impossiblec. easyd. possible27. a. found outb. set outc. picked upd. took out28. a. putb. coveredc.

21、pointedd. removed29. a. confidentlyb. shylyc- silentlyd. firmly30. a. diggingb. holec. goald. life31. a. inb. toc. withd. at32 a. for exampleb. in other wordsc. all in alld. on the contrary33. a. partlyb. easilyc. fullyd. hardly34. a. fullyb. easilyc. difficultlyd. successfully35. a. lastb deepenc.

22、god. fall36 a. dreamedb. brokenc gainedd. realized37. a. surelyb. perhapsc. usuallyd. certainly38. a. poorb. badc wonderfuld. many39. a. anythingb. somethingc. nothingd. everything40. a. doesb. makesc- worksd. matters答案及解析71）-一 1. d本文的主题就是讲获取建ien议，根据前后内容可知。2. c既然你要找一个顾问，那他一定是个值得你信任的人3. b从上文提示t4do yo

23、u have a mentor （顾问）？ a mentor is a adviser可以知道此处是"父母，老师, 朋友经常是你最好的顾问”。4. a前面捉到是体育明星等，显然是顾问的好例子來列举的。5. d offer sb. advice <4（主动）给某人提供建议。6. c根据下文内容知道，这里指的是common sense常识7. c谚语通常是产牛于各种语言和文化中的。8. b很显然，一个谚语对非母语的人来说，理解是闲难的。9. a考査动词区别，这里glitter意思是发光，构成谚语，意思就是发光的不一定都是金子。10. d这句是对前而谚语的解释。“有些东西并不象表而上

24、的那样有价值。”显然只有valuable符 合旬了意思。11. a从后面的“in newspapers and magazines”可以知道是报纸杂志上的"建议专栏"。12. d从建议专栏获取建议。13. c根据前一句知道“脱口秀”非常受欢迎。美国人和加拿大人喜欢表达自己的心声。express oneself意思是表达自己的心声。其他儿个选项的搭配和原文不符。enjoy oneself玩得开心， teach oneself,自学。defeat oneself 打败自己。14. b从卜文“ in order to receive advice.”可以知道他们为了获取建议不害怕

25、寻求帮助或谈论自己的问题。15. a这里是谈论自己的问题。16. d根据后而的experience知道这里应该是指分享自己的经历。share"分享“，remind “提 醒suggest建议clone克隆。17. c这里应该是帮助刖友摆脱困境。所以用help out.1&b这里是说十分受尊重，highly高度地，很。19. a从前面的motivational stories可知应该是积极向上的内容,所以a正确。20. b既然是帮助刖友，当然是在他们处于困境的时候。 1-5cbabc 6-10daaac 11-15dcabd 16-20caddb21. b【解析】由后文所介绍的

26、兄弟俩挖坑的事以及文章的倒数第二、三两段可以看出有时候达到目标并不是最重要的，甚至有的目标根本不可能达到，关犍是在向目标前进的过程中你收获了 什么，因此选b项最符合句意，也能使文意连贯。22. c【解析由文章第五段中提到的“we plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!w可以看出 他们挖的应该是一个很深的坑，并不强调坑的大小，因此选c项。23. a 解析】由文章第六段中提到的“the older boys”，可以看出应该选a项。24. d 解析】由文章第六段中回答时的感叹语气可以看出此时说话者非常兴奋激动。因此选d项，其余各项都与感情基

27、调不符。25. a【解析】laugh有“嘲笑，嘲讽”之意；smile “微笑”。此处用laugh更能表现一种感情色 彩，同时围观者的态度与后文兄弟俩的态度形成对比，感情色彩更加强烈，因此选a项。26. b【解析】由下一段所提及的长长的沉默及再下一段中所提及的"even讦we don, t dig all the way through the earth,可以看出此处围观者说的应该是不可能挖透地球的。故选b项。27. c 解析】pick up sth. u拿起某物”,此处意为从地上捡起；take out sth. u拿出，取出某物", 侧重于从口袋一类的东西中取出某物，在此

28、处不合适。28. d 解析】remove “去除"。由本句话所提到的".showed (he wonderful concerns lo (he scoffing visitors",可以看出兄弟俩中的一个去掉了盖子，将其中的东西给围观者看，因此选d项。29. a【解析】confidently "自信地、信心十足地"；shyly "害羞地” ；silently “沉默地”；firmly “坚定地” 0这里指他们信心十足，即使不能挖透地球，也能有收获。30. c 解析】由本段的第二句话可以看出此处说的是他们的目标。这句话的意思是：他们的

29、目标太 大，但也正是这个目标导致他们挖洞的。因此c项最符合题意。31. a 解析】in some direction "在某个方向，朝着某个方向”，是固定搭配。这句话的意思是： 这就是目标的作用，是它让我们向着自己选定的方向前进。32. b【解析】for example "例如” ；in other words “换句话说” ；all in all "总而言之"；on the contrary “相反的是”。后一个分句和前一个分句的意义大体相同，因此选b项。33. c 解析】由本段的第三、四两句说的“并不是所有的关系都会恒久忍耐到底，并不是所有的希 望都

30、会克服艰难的努力而实现”。可以推测出这句话的意思应该是“并不是所有的目标都会被 完全地实现”。fully “完全地、彻底地”。34. d【解析】由本段的其他各句可以推测出这句话说的是“并不是所有的工作都会成功地结束”。fully “完全地、彻底地”，但也可以修饰消极的一面，本身并没有特定的感情色彩。因此选d项最为贴 切。35. a 解析】最后一句的意思是：我相信在整个旅行的过程中的快乐，这才是最终真正要紧并且重 要的事。目标是一个灯塔，但有时候真的达到灯塔顶端的时候，才发现远没有当初想象的兴奋，因 为最大的快乐和幸福已经在走向目标的过程中体验过，真正的收获已经收入囊中。36dbcbd单词词组2

31、013英语高考完形填空议论文类解题技巧学案设计：林徳英吕国张青审题人：学习目标；通过集中训练议论文的完形填空，把握议论文文体及文章脉络，在亲身体验中掌握做题 技巧，如：找准关键词，|抓住主题句|,利用语法分析解题，适当转换句式，看上下文的 逻辑关系，注意标点符号，利用语篇结构层次等。考情分析：近年來，高考中完形填空出现单纯议论文的文章并不多见，原因是议论文比较 抽象，与考生的认知水平不太接近，因此出现的概率很小。但是高考在改革，其体裁 也会朝着这个方向靠近。例如2007年的山东高考的完形填空试题就打破了以往的文体 模式，以议论文代替夹叙夹议文体。议论文是一种通过剖析事物或论述事理来提岀主张或发

32、表见解的文休。议论 文分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型,（第三篇）夹叙夹议型完形填空的基本模式是： 作者首先叙述一件事，然后就此提出自己的见解或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问 题。另一种是纯议论型。（第一二篇）纯议论型完形填空的基本模式是：提出论 点，列举论据，提出看法。专题导读议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。要做好议论 文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下 三种情况：开门见山地提出论点。有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。然后再通过具体的论据去说明论 点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文

33、。导入式提出论点。有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后 根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过 对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。对于纯议论形式的完形 填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的 脉络，理解文意就容易多了。二议论型完形填空的应试技巧1、叙议有机结合对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空要把叙和议有机地结合起来。有的考生没有注意到这一点，他们只顾选 某一部分的答案，而没有注

34、意到事件与论点之间的关系。2、|遵循狠抓首句原则对于议论型完形填空，在掌握全文主旨的情况下抓住每段的首句是做好试题的关键。一项调查表明， 英语中60%到90%的议论文的主旨句都是段落的首句。抓住了每段的首句，再理解文章就容易多 了。3、理清文章的论点、论据和结论议论型完形填空与记叙型完形填空相比，稍微难了一些。一般来说，记叙文是按时间的先后顺序 进行描述的，我们只要把握事件发生和发展的过程，就能将文章脉络把握好。然而议论型完形填 空就不那么简单了，如果我们不清楚文章的论点、论据和结论，就只能莽撞地答题了，其结果可 想而知。所以理清文章的论点、论据和结论是做好议论型完形填空的关键。做题顺序：1通

35、览速度全文，把握大意（首尾）2试填紧扣文意，瞻前顾后上下求索。3复核全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确做题原则：“先完意，后完形”。课前完型基本知识回顾。stepl.单词，短语自我检查。 语篇一1. devoted 2. united 3.trusted4. expected mon sense 6.attractive7. negative 8. primary9. help out10. lead to 11. set free12. take over13. be highly respected motivational语篇二l. bc strict with2. courageous3

36、. acknowledge our faults4. send for 5. send up6. respectful7. respectable 8. admirable9. rather than10. other than 11. generational gap12. value13. lay the foundation for14. repay sb语篇三1 .pick up 2.insect3.remove the lid4. content 5. ambitious 6. move in the direction7. endure 8. endeavor 9.fall sho

37、rt of10. in other words 1 l all in all12. on the contrarystep 2.请找出每篇文章的主题句或者论点、。第一篇第二篇第三篇课中step 1.单词，短语，句子集中检查。step 2.分析三篇完型特点：一：夹叙夹议 二：纯议论 step 3:做题方法指导：做题顺序：1通览速度全文，把握大意(首尾)2试填紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 上下求索。3复核全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确step 4:具体细则：一、研究首尾一一找主题二、上下联系寻信息三、左顾右盼找搭配四、思前想后觅逻辑五、语境分析一一辨词义六、集中精力一一破难题七、回读检查补漏洞step 5

38、:三篇论点集中分析：(1)开门见山地提出论点。研究首尾一一找主题最后提出论点(3)首位呼应式论点step 6.语篇一 语篇分析：2,3,4段分别都是对第一段的 错题集中分析：分类分析：语境分析辨词义trusted)2. who do you go to for advice? a mentor is a 2 adviser, (devoted 常识语法，每年出现9 .for example, all that 9 is not gold(some things are not as as they appear). ( packages acts glitters )11. advice 11

39、 in newspapers and magazines are another way to 12 advice,(11 materials wonders opinions colums)左顾右盼找搭配4 parents, teachers and friends are often great 3 sports figures, public officials, and nationally known figures can also be good 4 of mentors, ( examples services)思前想后一觅逻辑8 proverbs are wise old s

40、ayings that are common in every language and 7 and can sometimes be 8 for a non-native to understand(simple difficult)谚语翻译：lightly come , lightly go.14. americans and canadians love to 13 themselves. many people arc not 14 to ask for help or 15 about a problem in order to receive advice( brave afrai

41、d )应试技巧：做议论文时，通读、试填、核检的步骤完整更显重要。因为在这类问题想跳跃性较大， 例如，仅仅一个转折连词的使用，便可以把上下文的意思来个180度的大转弯。再如，形容词或副词的设置往往都无法从语法上予以取舍，这时，我们便要感悟作者， 感悟主人公，感悟整个语境。看作者写文章的目的是什么，是褒、是贬，还是仅仅提出问题，欲以 引发思考；看主人公是喜、怒、心态如何；再看上下文语意所指，旨在提供什么样的信息。如此等 等，当无定式。stcp6语篇二1) 错误及汇总：找出错误并分析原因。 1ab, 7 5bd注意否定词 10 a与12a,14d与15c 两空的关系 6 bc 17 d 19 bc词

42、义区分要细致2) 总结一二两段 和 三四两段的关系 一段和二段关系三段和四段关系3) 单词再次重现respectful respectableonly by being sincere andof others can we earn their respect.gradually, they began to look at me witheyes.we hope ourpresident will pay attention to our suggestions.rather than other thani, you, should do the work.do you have any

43、 special interestsyour job?4）语法突破：翻译下面的句子，掌握tooto的意思.in a word , our parents arc only too willing to give us everything that they can.在“too. to”结构中表“太结果不能”，汝口： he is too weak to do the work.too之前如果有only, only too表“非常j “很意，此时不定式不再表否定意，而表肯定意思。攻口： they are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit另外，too后

44、如果是happy, glad之类形容词时，不定式也表肯定意义。攻口： she was too happy to meet her old friend in the street5）填写适当连词副词，体会文章中连词对于整篇的引导作用以及做题时的导向作用。parents1give birth to us2take plenty of pains to bring us up.3meeting our many physical needs, they4assume significant responsibility :educatingus to become real men and wom

45、en.5we succeed, they will be proud of us and6we make mistakes, they will be strict with us, asking us to be courageous enough to acknowledge our faults and encourage us never to make them again. 7we need something, they will try their best to get it for us.8we are ill, they will send for a doctor an

46、d take care of us, 9 busy they are. 10 parents are only too willing to give us everything that they can.11our parents give us so much, we should berespectable to them 12 when there are misunderstandings, we should try to communicate with them politely , rather than quarrelling with them. because we

47、are living in a differed time from our parents, we certainly have different opinions and lifestyles, we should show each other more understanding 13 the generation gap will not be so large.14, we must know how to value what our parents have given munication and understanding arc the most important a

48、nd they lay the foundation for a harmonious family. as we become more and more mature, we must study hard to repay our parents9 lovestep6语篇三夹叙夹议论文：一定先看论点，先看总结性的段落与语句，然后再确定主题是什么。1 错题：21 d 23 d 27 a 28 ac 29 d 31 b 35 cd 36 c 37 a 39 d 40 abc 找出错误并分析原因：2文中第一句对于文章的作用3. 翻译最后三段，体会人生真谛。step7找出课中及课后第一篇的论点。

49、step 8当堂做课中学案。step 9经典语录再现：1. 好的建议就像是灵魂的良药。2. 父母不但要生育了我们，还要费心把我们养大。3. 总之，父母非常愿意给我们一切他们能给的。4. 旅途中的快乐最重要。5. 不是每一个梦想都会完全实现。step 9自我小结，完形做题小结，如何提高完形的得分。stcp8当堂小测。注意所有论述，论据都要为中心论点、服务we convince ourselves that life will be better once we arc married, have a baby, then another. then we get frustrated becau

50、se our children are not old enough, and that 1 will be well when they are older. then we are frustrated _2_ they reach adolescence and we must deal with them. surely we，11 be _3_ when they grow out of the teen years.we tell ourselves our _4_ will be better when our spouse(酉己偶)gets his/her act togeth

51、er, when we have a nicer car, when we can take a _5_、 when we finally retire. the truth is that there is no better time to be happy than _6.if not, then when? your life will always be full of challenges. it is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy _7_it all. for the longest time, it seem

52、ed that life was about to start一real life.but there were always some obstacles along the way, an ordcal(苦难)to _8、 some work to be finished, some time to be given, a bill to be _9.then life would start. it finally dawned on me that those _10 were part of life. little by little, that point of _11_ als

53、o helped me see that there isrft any road to happinesshappiness is the road so, enjoy every moment. and bear in mind that _12_ waits for no one. so stop _13_ school to end, for a return to school, to lose ten pounds, to _14_ ten pounds, for work to begin, to get married,.before deciding to be happy.

54、happiness is a voyage, not a destination. there is no _15_ time to be happy than.now! live and enjoy the moment()l.a.wcb. theyc.alld.nothing()2.a.becauseb. butc.sod.and()3.a.luckierb happierc.olderd. healthier()4.a.lifeb. studyc.childrend condition()5.a.restb. bathc.breathd. vacation()6.a.beforeb. e

55、verc.just thend right now()7.a.instead ofb. in addition toc.in spite ofd. up to()8.a.meet withb. go aheadc.tum tod get through()9.a.paidb. gotc.askedd. printed()10.a.achieve ments b. obstaclesc.dutiesd. opinions()11. a.viewb. lifec.positiond condition()12. a.happinessb. timec.aged. road()13.a.asking forb. supposingc.waiting ford hoping for()14. a.gainb. reducec.weighd- enjoy()15. a. worseb. betterc.mored less课后学案:the concept of solitude(独处)in the digital world is almost non-existent. in the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and on