《牛津7BUnit1-4》知识点

1、牛津 7BUnit1-4 知识点归纳Unit1重点短语1. would like/want sth想要某物，would like/want to do sth想做某事 ,would like sb to do sth想让某人做某事；d like/love to.疑问句 Would sb like to do sth? Yes, I2. homes around the world 世界各地的家园3. look out at向外看，look out of 向外看，look i nto向里看4. seefrom从某处看到某人或某物5. rain a lot = often rain经常下雨rain

2、 vi.下雨&n.雨水宀rainy 有雨的 It rains a lot. = There is a lot of rain. It was rai ny lastnight.a heavy rain 场大雨 rain heavily 下大雨6. make dinner = cook dinner 做饭7. on the fifth of June = on 5th June = on 5 June = on June 5th = on June 58. in the centre of 在的中心9. share sth with sb和某人分享（合用）某物10. the best p

3、lace to grow flowers 种花的最好地方11. more than 多于，超过 less than 少于，不到12. on a shelf on shelves 在架子上，on the baleony 在阳台上13. “到达”的三种表达方式： arrive at 小地方， arrive in 大地方 get to reaeh 到 达 这 里 / 那 里 / 家 arrive here/there/home get here/there/home ；此时不用 reaeh到某人的家 arrive at sb's home, get to sb's home, rea

4、eh sb's home不说到达具体的地方，只能用 arrive。e.g. I ll call you whenhe arrives.14. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事16. take sb to 带某人去某地，17. have one 's own+sth 拥有你自己的own自己的，用于所有格之后表示强调。常用one' s own +名词，ofone' s own 自己独有的。 a room of my own = my own room She has her own car.18. at least 至少 at mo

5、st 至多，两者都是后接数词+名词19. be friendly to sb 对某人友好， make friends with sb 与某人交友20. make a journey to 到某地旅行，21. the capital of 国家的首都，22. 【语法详解】方位介词、基数词、序数词 方位介词1. 方位介词： above below, behi nd in front of, at/in the frontof at the back of, at, i n, beside, bey ond, before after, by,between, among, inside outsi

6、de, next to, on, opposite, overun der, on the left/right, on the left/right of在的上面 above, on 禾口 over:over在的正上方；above在的上方；on在的上面，通常与物体的 表面接触在 at, in 和 on： at 指较小的地方； in 指较大的地方， 意为“在 的内部”；on泛指在物体的表面。at与in的大与小往往是相对而言的， 有时取决于说话者的态度。在的前面 before, in front of 和 in/at the front of ：in front of 主要指一物体在另一物体的前

7、面，两者是分开的，而 in/at the front of 则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，即两者是包容的； before 指时间和空间上的顺序， 也可用于抽象事物之前， 一般不用于建 筑物之前。The girl sitting in front of me is Millie. bey ond 在的那一边。 The house is bey ond the bridge.在的中间between用于两者之间；among用于两者以上之间。若 两者以上的人或物中有 and时，用between,而不用among The path betwee n the two houses was covered

8、with snow.在之后after 和behind : after 常与动态动词连用；behind常与 静态动词连用。He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him. His coat is hanging beh ind the door.在的对面 opposite : opposite 也可作形容词，意为“相对的”。基数词和序数词1.基数词的构成 1 12 的基数词：1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six,7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten,

9、11 eleven, 12 twelve 13 19 均由 3 9 加后缀-teen 构成。注意 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 。13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen,18 eighteen, 19 nineteen20 90等十位数均由2 9加后缀-ty构成。注意twenty, thirty,forty, eighty 。20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty,70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 nin

10、ety21 29由十位数20加个位数1 9构成，中间必须有连字符“-”；21twenty-one, 22twenty-two, 23twenty-three, 24twenty-four, 25 twenty-five, 26twenty-six, 27twenty-seven, 28twenty-eight, 29 twenty-nine, 75seventy-five, 86eighty-six百位数由 1 9 加 hundred 构成，如果包含十位数及个位数，中间用 and连接；如果只包含个位数，即十位数为零时，必须用 and连接。100 a/one hundred, 200 two h

11、undred, 300 three hundred, 706 seven hundred and six, 125 one hundred and twenty-five千位数由1 - 9加thousand构成，百位数前不加and,其后的十位、 个位数构成方法同前。1,000 one thousand, 2,000 two thousand,5,800 five thousand, eight hundred,1,256 one thousand, two hundred and fifty-six,1035 one thousand and thirty-five,英语没有“万”这一单位,

12、用 thousand 表示万。10,000 ten thousand十万。 100,000 one hundred thousand百万。 1,000,000 one million, 2,000,000 two million千万、亿、十亿。1 千万 ten million, 1 亿 one hundred million, 10 亿 one billion2. 基数词的用法基数词相当于名词，可以有复数形式a man in his fifties hundred, thousand, million,billion 等词前有具体数词或 several时,必须用单数形式。Three （seve

13、ral ） hundred/ thousand/ million /billionhundred, thousand, million 表示不确定数目，用复数，接 of短语。 hundreds /thousands/millions of, many hundreds/thousands/ millions oftens of hundreds of数千 , hundreds of thousands of数十万表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数。in the 1970s 中 1970s 读作 nineteen seventies ，in one 's sixties

14、 在某人 60 多岁时与基数词合成的复合定语，其中名词用单数。an eleven-year-old boy, a fifty-metre-wide river3. 序数词的构成(1)1 12 的序数词： 1st first, 2nd seco nd, 3rd third 4th fourth,6th sixth, 7th seve nth, 10th te nth, 11th eleve nth 5th fifth,12th twelfth 8th eighth, 9th ninth13 19的序数词，直接在基数词后加th。13th thirteenth, 14thfourteenth, 15

15、th fifteenth, 16th sixteenth, 17th seventeenth, 18th eighteenth, 19th nineteenth整位数的序数词的构成方法是：先将词尾-ty中的y变为i，然后加后缀 -eth 。20th twentieth, 30th thirtieth, 40th fortieth, 50th fiftieth,60th sixtieth, 70th seventieth, 80th eightieth, 90th ninetieth两位数的序数词如果包含 19 的个位时，十位数用基数词，个位数 用序数词，中间必须有连字符“ -”。21st tw

16、enty-first, 32nd thirty-second, 43rd forty-third, 54thfifty-fourth, 98th ninety-eighth百、千、万等的序数词有hundred, thousand 等加-th，前面加有关的基数词构成。100th one hundredth, 1000th one thousandth四. 【中考真题】1. With the help of the Internet, news can every corner of the world.A. neither B. noneC. all D. bothA. arrive B. re

17、achC. go D. get2. It rained heavilythis morning, but of my classmates wereaway from school3. May I speak to the headmaster, please?.A. Call again, pleaseB. Speak clearly, pleaseC. Speak louder, please D. Hold on, please5. We' ll try our best to do the work with money and people.A. few; little B.

18、 a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less7. Nancy spoke in such a low voice that students in our class could hear her.A. all B. many C. few D. most9. Must I wait for you here now? No, you . You may be back in an hour.A . don 't have to B. mustn 't C. can'tD.shouldn 't百）years.14.

19、will the teacher be back?In ten minu tes.12. Our school has a history of two （A. How soon B. How long C. How far15. The day that we had looked forward to （至U了）. Wecould havea good rest.16. We are sure the Olympic Games in Beijing next year willbe one of games in history.A. twenty-nine; more successf

20、ulB. twenty-ninth;moresuccessfulC. twenty-nin th; the most successful D. twenty-nine; the mostsuccessful19. In my class some students love music, are fond of drawing and _enjoy read ing.A. some; the other B.others; the other C.others; the others D. some; others21. Hello, may I speak to Mary please?A

21、. I'm Mary. B. Yes, please. C. Whoare you? D. Hold on, please23. Qinghai-Tibet Railway（ 青藏铁路）was completed last year. Itis the railwaythat connects Tibet with the other partsofChi naA. firstB. seco ndC. third D. fourth24. It is October the(nine). It's my mother's birthday.25. The boy 

22、9; s body temperature is_39 °C. He needs to see thedoctor.A. onB. over C. above D. un der26. There are some bridges the Cha ngjia ng River.A. onB. overC. above D. un der27. Tell Peter to phone me as soon as heA. will arrive B. gets there C.has gone D.reachhere28. Which would you like, tea, milk

23、 or coffee?is OK. I really don't mind.A. Both B. EitherC. AnyD. NoneUnit2.【精选词汇】重点短语1. one tin of dog food一听狗食复数:tins of dog food同义词 can 罐 复数：cans a coffee can咖啡罐头2. order a pizza点一个比萨 order 订购,order sth from sb向订购He ordered some machines from America.order . 顺序宀out of order 不整齐4. go walk ing =

24、go for a walk 去散步靠近我们的朋友5. be close to our friendsbe close to反义词组宀 be far from 远离close 亲密的 a close friend of mine 我的一个密友6. for example 例如，简写作e.g.,后接句子。such as比如，后接单词或短语。7. pay a little money付一点钱，pay payspay ing paid paidpay attention to+名词 / 代词/ 动名词 pay no attention to没注意，pay more atte nti on to 多注意

25、pay a visit to sb 拜访某人9. at the theatre 在剧院 at the party 在聚会上 at the youth centre在青年活动中心10. a piece of bread=a slice（ 薄片）of bread =a loaf of bread 一 块面包12. all over the place 到处都是13. plan to hold a welcome party for the exchange students fromBrita in14. prepare food and drink for the partyprepare fo

26、r = make preparations for准备好15. 还有许多many more+名词复数 much more+不可数名词 还有一些：some more +名 词复数或不可数名词，some more coffee/people16. make plans to go out计戈U外出 make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth18. show sb arou nd 带领某人参观某地19. grow vegetables and flowers种菜、种花 pla nt trees植树20. go into tow n on my bicycle骑自行车

27、进城by bicycle, on the/one' s bicycle 骑自行车词汇解析1. souve nirs纪念品= thi ngs that help you think of a pers on,place,thi nk of 想起2. shopper/customer 顾客,cashier 收银员3. sick 患病的；ill . 生病的。a sick person 不能说 an ill person；feel sick = feel ill 感到不舒服 fall ill病倒 be (ill) inhospital 住院。5. the Palace Museum 故宫 go

28、lden throne 宝座 works of art 工艺品Chin ese pain ti ngs国画6. teach taught taught,teach sb sth 教某人，teach sb (how) to do sth教某人做某事，teach on eself = lear n by on eself 自学二. 【重点句型】1. How many tins of dog food can we buy with that?None.none 个人或物也没有，常用于回答How ma ny/much- ? none of +可数名词复数或us/you/them，谓语动词用单数或复数

29、；none of +不可数 名词，谓语动词用单数。 None of them is/are from Japan None of the milk is fresh.They tried to find somemoneyin the wallet, but they found none. 用法拓展noone= nobody没有人，不与of连用，回答 Who。nothing 没有什么，回答 What。 Whohears of that man?Nobody/No one. What do you know about him? Noth ing.2. It is only 40 minute

30、s from the centre of Beijing by underground. 知识链接该句=It takes 40 minutes to go from Sunshine Town tothe centre of Beiji ng by un dergr ound.句型： A is some time from B by.=It is some time from A to Bby.从A地到B地乘坐需要时间。3. There' s less air pollution in SunshineTown than in other areasofBeiji ng知识链接poll

31、ute 污染；弄脏pollute the river污染河流5. They don' t have to go far if they need help with their homework.知识链接go far走远路 need help with在某方面需要帮助don' t have to = don' t need to = needn t +动词原形，不必做某 事用法拓展（l）have to表示客观方面的需要，有人称和时态的变化，常 用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态，意为“不得不，得”； 其否定式don' t have to 意为“不必”。

32、must表示说话者的主观看法，即主观认为有必要，无人称变化，仅有 一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态的变化；其否定式为mustn' t ,意为“一定不要、禁止、不允许”6. You can shop until ten o' clock at night in most shopping malls.知识链接until后接短语或引导时间状语从句。主句和从句的时态通常为：主句一般将来时+从句一般现在时主句 和从句都用一般过去时。当主句是肯定句时，主句的谓语是延续性动词； 当主句是否定句时，即notuntil，谓语是非延续性动词。 It didn ' t stop rainin

33、g until the next morning. She will stay in Sha nghai un til she fini shes her task.主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。 He didn ' t go to bed until his father came back. = He went to bed after his father came back.notuntil转换为含有after复合句的步骤：主句变为肯定句宀until变为after。9. What else do you want?知识链接What else = What other thin

34、gs , else作定语，通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后。10. All myclassmates want to becomegood friends with the exchange stude nts.11. A: Would you like to go to the Palace Museum tomorrow?邀请某人做某事B: Yes, sure. What can we see there? (sure = of course = certainly 当然)A: We can see fine works of art there. （fine精美的）B: That sound

35、s great. What time shall we leave in the morning?A: We shall be there at 9 am. to enjoy a full day there.（好好玩一整天）B: Yes. I ' II meet you at school at 8 am. tomorrow.（英语为地点+时间）12. Let mesee. Oh, it must be Miss Zhao's. Her purse is the same color.知识链接Let me see.让我想想看。I see.我明白了。must表推测，一定，否定式

36、为can' t，不可能。三. 【语法详解】How many（ much）How man+名词复数？ How much +不可数名词？名词所有格：英语中的许多名词（主要是有生命的名词）可加-'s表示所有关系。这种 形式称之为名词的所有格。与之相对的，即不带这种词尾形式的叫做普 通格。1名词所有格-'s的加法：一般情况下直接加-'s。Tom s sister不以-s词尾的名词复数也加-'s。women s club, Children ' s Day以-s词尾的名词复数只加“ / ”号。the workers ' club,Teachers&

37、#39; Day如果某物为两人或两人以上共有，在最后一个名词的词尾加-'s;若 非共有，则每个名词的词尾都加-'s。Mary and Jane ' s room玛丽和 简的房间， Mary' s and Jane ' s rooms 玛丽的房间和简的房间表示店铺、处所或某人家的名词加-'s，其后的名词常常省略。at the tailor ' s 在 裁 缝店 at the butcher 's 在 肉 铺 at thebarber s在理发店at my uncles在我叔叔家表示年代的名词可加-'s或s in the 19

38、70 ' s/1970s在20世纪70年代2名词所有格-'s的用法：用在有生命的名词后： Peter and Sam ' s father用在时间名词后： today ' s newspaper 今天的报纸 , a month ' s salary 一个月的薪水用在距离的名词后： twenty minutes ' walk 步行 20 分钟的路程 , 用在长度、天体、重量、价格名词后。用在某些固定短语中。 a bird ' s eye view 鸟瞰 , in one' s mind' s eye 在某人的心目中3. Of

39、所有格的用法用于无生命的东西。 the cover of the book, the door of the room 用于较长定语修饰的有生命的东西。 the story of Lei Feng, the classroom of Class 1用于名词化的词。 the lives of poor children4双重所有格：双重所有格指“ Of +名词所有格”或“ Of +名词性物主 代词” 与a/an或数词连用。a photo of his brother ' s他哥哥的一张照片 a cous in of mine与 this, that, these, those 等连用，表

40、示感情色彩。that novel ofMary's玛丽的那本小说注意双重所有格与of所有格的不同含义。 He is a friend of my brother.我哥哥的一个朋友（强调我哥哥的朋友不止一个）， He is a friend of my brother我哥哥的朋友（强调他对我哥哥的友好）物主代词1. 词形变化人称代词在名词前作主语或宾语，与名词是同位语关系；而物主代词在 名词前用作定语，与名词是修饰关系。 Westudents should study hard. Our students hould study hard.不定冠词a/an的基本用法3.表示非特指的任何“

41、一个”，代表同类事物中的“一个”。A camelis bigger tha n a horse.5.用在某些物质名词和抽象名词前，表示“一阵、一场”等。a gentle wind阵微风 a heavy rain 场大雨 be a big success 很成功&用在序数词前，表示“再一、又一”。a seco nd time再一次（第二次）a type of, a momentlater,7. 习惯用不定冠词的短语：a bit/little,as a matter of fact, as a result, catch/have a cold, do sb a favour, have/

42、take a bath, have/take a break, have a breath, have a chanee, have/live a happy life, have a headache, ,have/take a swim, have a try, have a walk, pay a visit to, in a hurry定冠词the的基本用法I. 指特定的人或物，意思是这（那）个，这（那）些。Do you like the books?2前面提到的人、物或与其有关的事物。I got a letter just now. Theletter was sent by e-m

43、ail.3. 双方都知道的人或物。Would you mi nd myope ning the_ wi ndow? Look. Here comes the bus.4. 世上独一无二的事物及自然现象。The moonmovesaround the earth.5. 序数词前。June is the sixth month of the year.&形容词、副词最高级前（副词前常省略the）。the best season of the year, work （the） hardest7. 形容词前表示一类人或物。the rich, the you ng8. 表乐器的名词前。play

44、the piano弹钢琴,learn the guitar 学吉 他9. 表姓氏的名词复数前，指全家人或全家人中的一些人，如夫妇俩等。the Blacks, the Zhangs10. 表年代、朝代、时代的名词前。the 1990 ' sII. 习惯用定冠词的固定短语： all over the cou ntry/world at theage of at the beginning/end of at the moment at the top ofone' s voice 高声 by the way, in the distanee 在远处 in the east of i

45、nthe end in the middle of ( in themorni ng/afterno on /eve ning(11) on the air(用无线电)播送(12) on theleft/right (13)on the phone (Mon the radio 通过无线电(15) on the spot 当场；到场(16) on the watch 戒备；注意(17) on the way to (18)on the whole 总的来说(19) on the one ha nd (20) on the o ther ha nd 方面；另一方面12. 定冠词的位置：放在 ex

46、actly, just, half, double, twice, all, both 等词之后。四. 【中考真题】1. Your digital watch is quite ni ce. Where did you buy ? Iwant to buy too. A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it2. How many are there in the international village?A. Chin ese B. Russia nC. America nD. Asia n3. come and join us in the g

47、ame?. But I must meetmy un cle at the airport.A. Why not to; I think so B. Why not; I hope soC. Why don ' t you; I ' m very tired D. Why not you; I like it4. What else do you want? else. I thi nk I have got everythi ng ready. A. Somethi ng B. Nothi ng C. Anything D.Everyth ng5. My grandma di

48、dn ' t go to sleepA. where B. un tilC. as soon6. We n eed more coffee. There is only ot back home.as D. whileleft.A. littleB. a little C. fewD. a few7. Last week Lily's father bought herMP4 as_ birthdayprese nt.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an;a9. Max likes Cindy's painting very much.（对画

49、线部分提问）10. Don ' t talk to Sim on like that. He is onlyeleve nyear old boy.A. a B. an C. the D.不填11. Whe n traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.A. mayB. can C. must D. might12. Tom hashonest face, and in fact, he never tells lies orC. theplays tricks on others. A. aB. anD. /14. Iknocked over

50、my tea cup. Itwent puter.You shouldn ' t put drinks nearA. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a15. Someof the stickers belong to me, while the rest areA. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and hers16. We should learn those_( 运动员)team spirit.21. Playing computer ga

51、mesis delightful, but (spend) too much time on it may do harm.23. I got up late this morning, so I the early bus. Whata pity!A. caught B. failed C. missed D. took24. 书面表达：Bill是美国的一名交换留学生，昨天他给Tom发了一封邮件。请你根据下图，简要介绍一下他在徐州的感受，并展开想象，适 当发挥。字数70左右。hello from BillHi, Tomr ve bee n in Xuzhou as an excha nge

52、stude nt for a week. I reallyenjoy my stay here. Don't worry!Here in Xuzhou things are quite differentfrom theUSA. Forexample, Please write to me soon.Best wishes.Bill26. Whose are those pen cil cases? Oh, they are （我们的）.27. On the shelf there is fan cy teddy bear.A.theB. aC. anD. /Unit3一.【精选词汇】

53、重点短语1. follow me = come with me 跟我来*follow vt 跟随 followi ng adj 接着的follow sb ' s advice 采纳某人的建议 follow the doctor ' s advice 遵从医嘱2. don ' t be afraid另叶白 be afraid of=be frightened of害怕I ' m afraid （that）恐怕。担心某事可能要发生或表示客气的回答。 I ' mafraid that I ' ll be late.恐怕我要迟到 I ' m af

54、raid he is n ot in.对不起他不在。 be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或某物，be afraid of doi ng sth 担心或害怕某事，be afraid to do sth（ 由于胆小）不敢做某事He was afraid to walk across the one-logged bridge because he was afraid of falli ng into the river.因为他担心会掉进河里他不敢过独木桥。三个穿警服的人3. three men in police uni form4. get into进入反义词：get out of

55、 走出5. at once = right away = immediately 立刻马上，pushinto 把推进6. report to a policema n report sth to sb向某人汇报某事7. run away from Hill Buildingrun away from 逃离某地8. stop taking notes停止做笔录 stop doing 停止做(不做),stop todo停下来去做Let' s stop to take a rest.Stop talking. The teacher iscoming.9. laugh happily 高兴地

56、笑，ask them about that ask sb about sth询问某人有关某事10. ope n the back door of the van with his knife= use his knifeto ope n the back door of the vanuse sth to do sth = do sth with sth用某物做某事He climbed up the house with a ladder = He used a ladder to_climbup the house.11. have a barbecue吃烧烤，have a pic nic野餐12. most students大多数学生，most +名词复数，most of the+名词复数或 most of us/you/them词汇解析1. push 推(use your hands to make something move forward)11“丄亠”pull 拉a set of2. police unif