小学一般将来时

1、.一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。 tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day aftertomorrow （后天）等。e.g. She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的结构一般将来时有两种构成形式：1主语 + be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时” 由于谓语动词 go 与 going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。三、一般将来时的用法主语 + be going to + do

2、这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意： be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，e. g. I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.练习：1. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.2. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.3. Liu T

3、ao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.4. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.5. I _ (plan) for my study now.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语 + be going to + do否定句：主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句： be+主语 +going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词 +be+主语 +going to+ do;.e.g.肯定句： I am going to buy some word books.否定句： I am not

4、 going to buy any word books.一般疑问句： Are you going to buy any word books ? Yes, I am. /No, Iam not.特殊疑问句： What are you going to do ?练习：按要求完成下列各题1.I am going to have an art lesson.(改为否定句 )_.2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.(改为一般疑问句 )_.五、问答题考法1）一般将来时的对划线部分提问的三种情况。1.问人。 Who e.g. Mary

5、isgoing to New York soon.Who's going to NewYork soon.2.问干什么。 Whatdo.e.g.My fatheris going to watch a race withme this afternoon.What is your fathergoing to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。 When. e.g.She's going to go to bed at nine.When isshe going to bed?练习：1.My fatherand mother are goin

6、g to see a play the day aftertomorrow. ( 对划线部分提问 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.2. We are going to the cinema this evening.（就划线部分提问）_ _ going this evening?【拓展】同义句： be going to = wille.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimmingtomorrow.;.练习：1. He is going to sch

7、ool by bus today.= He _ _ _ school by bus today.【课外拓展】一用 will表达的一般将来时态1结构：主语 +shall/will +do2用法主语 +shall/will+ do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I 和we) 也可表示一般将来时，这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等.e.g. No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.3句式变化肯定句：主语 +shall/will + do否定句：主语 +shall

8、/will +not+ do（ will not可缩写成 wont ）一般疑问句： shall/will+主语 + do特殊疑问句：疑问词 + shall/will+主语 +doe.g.肯定句： Roberts will do everything for us.否定句： Roberts will not do everything for us.一般疑问句： Will roberts do everything for us.Yes, it will. /No, itwon t.特殊疑问句： What will roberts do for us.二通常情况下will和 be going t

9、o 能互换，但是be going to与 will用法的也是有点区别的1. 只用 will不用 be going to的情况 :<1>表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，e.g. Tomorrow will be Monday.;.She will be thirteen next year.<2>表示必然发生时 ,e.g. Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2. 只用 be going to而不用 will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，e.g. L

10、ook at those black clouds, It s going to rain.3. 同步教学辅助练习一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么

11、时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。1.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.3.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5.She is going to listen to music afte

12、r school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?;.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_(go) to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually _ (wat

13、ch) TV and _(catch) insects?5.It s Friday today.What _she _ (do) thisweekend?She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch)insects.四、课堂小结 (10 分钟）（和学生一起，对本次课的主要内容作总结概括，并在讲义中用红笔留痕）五、作业布置一、用单词的适当形式填空。1.I_(see)afilmtomorrow.2. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Sat urday ？B:I_ _(swim)withmy parents.3.There_(be)apartyinoursc

14、hool.4.Mike_(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.5.He _ _ _ _（buy）abikethedayaftertomorrow.6._（fly）akitewithmyfathernextweek.7.Hewillnot_ (go)schooltomorrow.二、选择题;.()1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A. isn t workingB. doesnt

15、 workingC.isn t goingtoworkingD.wont work() 3. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 4.Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. wont work() 5.He _ very busy this week, he _ free nex

16、t week.A.willbe; isB.is; is C. willbe; will be D.is; willbe() 6.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going tobe() 7._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 8. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. w