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1、一般现在时专项讲解及练习题及答案_、概念:一般现在时表示觇在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态I。用法可概括为: 经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如:often, always, sometimes, every , on Sunday 等;I go to school on weekdays.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如:I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.普遍真理、客观事实等。如:The earth moves around th

2、e sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.表示格言或警句中。如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。二、构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:(1) be型:句子的谓语动词只有be (am, is或are):a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:I am a student.我是一名学生。b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:She isn't a teacher.

3、她不是教师。C. 一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或 No,主语+be+not.如:一Are you ready你准备好了吗一Yes, I am.一是的,我准备好了。(No, I'm not.一不,我没准备好。)试题演练:1).She is a beautiful girl with long black hair.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定 否定回答)2). They are Chinese students.(同上)(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:I ge

4、t up in the morning.我早晨起床。b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do (does) +not, do (does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写 成 don't (doesn't),如:I don't 1 ike vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。c. 一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do (does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do (does).或No,主语+do (does) 4-not.如:一Do you like oranges你喜欢桔子吗 一Yes. I do.一是的,我喜欢。(No, I don't.一不,我不

5、喜欢。)试题演练:1).Tom goes to school by bike every day.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)2). We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day.(同上) g:主语是任何一个|单数名词、不可及茗诩或者是|第三人称单数|,谓语动词要进行必要的变化,变化规律 是:此处要注意看相约高校,上面的内容多。(1) 在动词后加-s, -es: 如:read - reads, write - writes, say - says(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词

6、力口-es: teach - teaches, wash - washes, guess - guesses(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es:try - tries, carry - carries(4)特殊变化的词:A. be (是)一 am, is, areI +am ;she/he/it/名词单数+is ; we/you/they/名词复数+are如:Lucy is at home now.露茜现在在家。B. have (有)- have, hasI/we/ you/they/名词复数+have ; she/he/i t /名词单数+has如:We have six cla

7、sses every day. 我们每天上六节课。She has math from Monday to Friday. (5)助动词do/does,使用了助动词就木有人称和数的变化,都用动词原形表示He doesn, t like tennis because he thinks it' s boring.(6)情态动词can, may, must, need, ought to等后跟动词原形:We can see some pictures on the wall.我们能看到墙上的画 0 专题专练(一)单选:1. Where Lucy come fromA. do B. does

8、C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of3. We speak English A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on5. What your father and mother A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do

9、 D. do, does (二)用动词适当形式填空:1. His radio is broken. It (sound) terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug It (look) wet.3. Every year my parents (give) me a present for my birthday. (4. The club (send) her a letter every month.5. your dad (wash) his car once a week Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a goo

10、d student. He (study) very hard.7. They ( work) at the bank.(三)句型转换:1. My living room has three windows.(改为否定句)2. Jim and Jack 1 ike swimming on Sundays.(就划线部分提问) s3. We are in the same class.(改为一般疑问句)4. He comes from England.(就划线部分提问) 专题专练2:一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I often (help) my mother with housework.

11、2.Uncle Wang 一 (introduce) his daughter to us.3.He(have)music class in Mondays.4.How(do)he(get) there5.(do) you(agree) with me6.All of us(study) hard.7. He always ( forget) to close the window.8. Grandma often (cook) dinner for our family.二、填空。Mrs. Black' s DayMrs. Black often (get) up at 7:00 o

12、n Sunday morning. She (have) breakfast at 8: 30. She (have) a little dog. She ( like) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes ( wash) her clothes. /t 3:00 . she usual ly(go)shopping. She often_ (make) supper at 6:00 . She doesn* t (watch) TV at night. She (go) to bed at about

13、10:. 三、联词组句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please2. is, it, today, what day3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please 4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed 专题专练3:【.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the

14、 Reading Club.3. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup8. What they usually (do) on hoi idays9. your parents (read) newspapers every day10. The girl (

15、teach) us English on Sundays.11. 按照要求改写句子。watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Danie1 TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day No, I .3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) she milk (Yes. , she doos .4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写) Simon Beijing.5. Millie is cleve

16、r at Maths.(同义句改写) Millie Maths . III.改错。your brother speak EnglishABC()helooks likehis fatherABC()1 ikes playafter class.ABC()Wu .teachs usEnglish.A BC()5Shedoesn't herhomework on Sundays.ABC()N.将下列句子译成英文。1 . 一桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗 一不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书. Sandy badminton after schoolNo. She hard. She always b

17、ooks after school.2 .他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.He in No . 3 Middle School. He to school at day.3 .父亲早晨送我到学校.My father me to school in the morning.4 .我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.My daughter TV and to music.5 .西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon* s friend' s sister to a singer when she up.专题专练4:1.按要求改写下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in

18、a ponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Sandy long hair in a ponytailYes 2、Simon and Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句)Simon and Danielgood friends.3、We are in the school footbal 1 team.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team Yes,.4、Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) Amyplaying computer games

19、5、We go to school every morning .(改为否定句)We _ _ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) always ready to help others.7、 The earth goes around the sun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) around the sun8、He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)well.9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)10> I

20、1 ike taking my dog for a walk after supper14. Do Simon often go home by a bus15. I often take bus to school.16. Do you want to play with us after the school17. Daniel and David want to play on us.专题专练5:一用所给动词正确形式填空1. He loves(read )newspaper.2. Nick goes(swim )every Saturday afternoon.3. Simon enjo

21、ys(play )football.4. Mr. Mu likes( walk) after school.5. Amy likes(talk) on the phone with her friends.6. Simon usually goes(run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys(look )for things on the Internet.8. I don' t like(dance).9. Eric is a member of the(read) Club.10. It, s a fine day. What about( play

22、) badminton in the park二用适当的介词填空1. I go to schoolmy friends.2. Daniel is cleverEnglish.3. Mr Smith comesNew York. He is American.4. Kitty livesa flatBeijing.5. Sandy sitsKitty and Amy.6. Here is a picturemy family. Do you want to lookit?7. Does Simon often eata restaurant8. the weekend, Wendy and Ki

23、tty play tennis an hour.bunches9. Sandy has black haira ponytai 1 (马尾辫), Kitty has long black hair(辫子).10. Millie takes Eddie a walk every afternoon.专题专练6一、按照要求改写句子1. This is my pencil (变一般疑问句)2. These red socks are Kate' s .(变一般疑问句)3. I want to buy a biR green bag .(就划线部分提问)4. Mary does not hav

24、e any books .(变肯定句)5. The clothing shop is on sale.(变为否定句) (6. She likes the black bag very much .(变为否定句)7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.(用 she 改写句子)8. It' s an English dictionary .(对画线部分提问)9. Li ly and Lucy are fifteen years old now .(对画线部分提问)10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old .(变为否定句)

25、11. I usually get up at seven o' clock . (用 he 改写句子)12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner .(变为一般疑问句)13. My family always like thrillers .(对画线部分提问) I14. Jane' s sister wants to see the comedy .(变为一般疑问句)15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(对画线部分提问)三、完成句子16. 每天六点钟起床。He

26、 at six every morning.17. 明经常去远足。Xiao Ming often hiking.I18. 总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She alwaysher grandparents on Sundays.19. Sandy 周末上学吗 Sandyschool on weekends6 .李云喜欢秋天,不喜欢冬天。Li Yunautumn, but he1 ike winter.7 .今天的天气怎么样What' s thelike today8 .她有电脑吗shea computer 专题专练7:四、BE动词填空。1. you Li Fen No, not .2. M

27、r. Green very busy Yes, he 一.3. He mustat home.4. Comediesvery interesting.5. What classyou in6. You and Igood friends.7. His friendsvery funny.movie.8. The twinsvery happy because they want to go toJ五.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My classmate(know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually(go) to school at 7:00

28、 am.3.Lin Tao(like) his new sweater.4.Let me(have) a look.5.Let' s(play) tennis!6.he(like) English7.I want(go) to a movie.t8.He(not know) the teacherJ s name.9.Nice _(meet) you!10.Can I(ask) the policeman11. (sit) down and(have) a cup of tea .12. (not look) at your book!13. you(can see) the bana

29、nas on the table14. I need(buy) some new clothes.专题专练8: 一、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he ( come) to visit.2 your sister (know)English3Her home(远离)her school.4The pot(not look) 1 ike yours very much.5 Where you(have)lunch every day6 Who(想要)to go swimming7 she (do) the housework every day8 Jenny

30、 and Danny usually(play) games in the afternoon .二、单选:1. Jenny is a nurse andin Town Hospital.A. works B. to work C. is working D. work2. Johnto bed early but his brother doesn't.B. go C. is going D. going3. it's nearly six orclock. Let'shome.A. to go B. go C. going D. goes4. How aboutfo

31、r a picnic tomorrow.A. to go B. go C. going D. goes5. When you leave the room, you must一A. turn on the light B. to turn on the light C. turn off the light D. to turn off the light6. Listen! JimEnglish in the room.A. is reading B. reads C. read D. to read三.用动词的正确形式填空。1. We often(play) in the playgrou

32、nd.2. He(get)up at 6 o' clock.3. you(brush)your teeth every morning4. What (do) he usually(do) after school5. Danny(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike(read) Engli

33、sh every day9. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday10. What timehis mother(do) the housework四.句型转换(改为否定句及一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答)1. My father reads China Daily every day.(改为否定句)2. We enjoy swimming.3. They watch TV every evening.对划线部分提问4. Lily' s sister likes playing table tennis.5. I usually

34、 play football on Friday afternoon.专题专练1:(一)单选:1. Where Lucy come fromA. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of3. We speak English A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day (4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. pu

35、t on C. wear D. puts on5. What your father and mother A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do. does (二)用动词适当形式填空:1. His radio is broken. It sounds (sound) terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug It looks (look) wet.3. Every year my parents ivo (give) me a present for my birthday.4. The club se

36、nds (send) her a letter every month.5. Doos your dad wash (wash) his car once a week Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He studies (study) very hard.7. They work ( work) at the bank.(三)句型转换:1. My living room has three windows.(改为否定句)My living room doesn. t have three windows.2. Jim and Jack

37、1 ike swimming on Sundays.(就划线部分提问) *What do Jim and Jack like on Sundays3. We are in the same class.(改为一般疑问句)Are you in the same class4. He comes from England.(就划线部分提问) Where does he come from专题专练2一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I oftenho 1<(help) my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang introduces ( introduce)

38、 his daughter to us.3.Hehas (have) music class in Mondays.4.Howdoes (do) he get(get) there5.Do(do) you agree (agree) with me6.Allof us study( study) hard.7. He always forgets ( forget) to close the window.8. Grandma often cooks (cook) dinner for our family. 二、填空。Mrs. Black? s DayMrs. Black often get

39、s (get) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She has (have) breakfast at 8:30. She has(have) a little dog. She ! ikes ( like) to go to the park with her dog.At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimeswashes ( wash) her clothes. At 3: 00 . she usually goes(go) shopping. She often makes (make) supper at 6: 00 . She doesn

40、' t watch(watch) TV atnight. She &oos (go) to bed at about 10:. 三、联词组句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please Pleasjgive it back tomorrov.!2. is, it, today, what day what day_is it today3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, pleaseMay I speak to Uncle John, please4. some money, borrow, I, from you, Ma

41、y May 1 borrow some money from you5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closedI think the shop is closed at this time of day. 专题专练3:I .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often has(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy are (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I take (take) a walk together every e

42、vening.4. There is (be) some water in the bottle.5. We don' I watch (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick doesn' t do (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. Do they like (like) the World Cup8. What do they usually do (do) on holidays9. Do your parents read (read) newspapers every day10. The girl t

43、eaches (teach) us English on Sundays.11. 按照要求改写句子。watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Danie1doesn' t watch TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) Do you d。your homework every day No, I don' t .3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Does she 1 ike milk Yes. t she does .4. Simon

44、is from Beijing.(同义句改写) Simon comes fromBei j i ng.5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie IRood Maths .III.改错。your brother speak EnglishABC() Doeshe looks like his fatherABC()look1 ikes play games after class.ABC() Dkiyinx 如 mosWu teachs us English.A BC() teaches5She doesn't her homework on

45、Sundays.ABC(N.将下列句子译成英文。) do hr homework1. 一桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗 一不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书DoesSandy play badminton afterschoolNo. She _ studies hard. She always _2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.readsbooks after school.He _studies in No . 3 Middle School. He goes to school at day.3 .父亲早晨送我到学校.My father sends me to school in the

46、 morning.4 .我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.My daughter likeswatching TV and 1istoning to music.5 .西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon' s friend, s sister wants to be a singer when she grows up. 专题专练4:1.按要求改写下列句子.1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Does Sandy have long hair in a ponytailYes , shedoes2、Simon and

47、Daniel are good friends .(改为否定句) Simon and Daniel arc not good friends.3、We are in the school footbal 1 team.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Are you in the school football team Yes, we are .4 Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)Doos Amy 1 ike playing computer games Xo.he doesn' t5、We go to school eve

48、ry morning .(改为否定句)We don' t -o to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)Is she always ready to help others No,she isn' t.7、 The earth goes around the sun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Does the earth go around the sun _Yes.il does.8、He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)Ho d

49、ocsrf I spoak English vory well. ) 9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)Xhoro doos John com。 rom10、 I like taking my dog for a walk after supper What do you like after supper.二.改错:(划出错误的地方,然后把正确的改在题后。) Lily and Lucy doesn1t_want to clean the blackboard.don , t Mr Green likes work in China very much.wor

50、king My mother often go to the shop on Sundays. goes She doesn* t 1 ikes bread or cakes. 1 ike5. Where is Jim and Kate noware6. There are some water and leaves in the pool. is7. Please give a colour pencil for me.to8. They area, t go to school at the weekend. don' t9. The dog sits between the ch

51、air. chairs10. She often works hard and goes to bed in night. at11. Millie is good in English. She speaks English well. at12. She is a member at the Computer Club.of13. Do you help your mother in the houseworkwith14. Do Simon often go home by a bus15. I often take_ bus to school.a16. Do you want to

52、play with us after the school 17. Danie1 and David want to play on us. with专题专练5:一用所给动词正确形式填空1. He loves reading(read )newspaper.2. Nick goes swimming(swim )every Saturday afternoon.3. Simon enjoys playing(play )football.4. Mr. Mu likes walking( walk) after school.5. Amy likes _ talking (talk) on th

53、e phone with her friends.6. Simon usually goes running (run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys looking(look )for things on the Internet.8. I don' t like dancing(dance).9. Eric is a member of the reading(read) Club.10. It' s a fine day. What about playing ( play) badminton in the park 二用适当的介词填

54、空1. I go to school with my friends.2. Daniel is clever at English.3. Mr Smith comes from New York. He is American.4. Kitty 1ives in a flat in Beijing.5. Sandy sits between Kitty and Amy. (6. Here is a picture _of my family. Do you want to look at it7. Does Simon often eat in a restaurant8. At the we

55、ekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis for an hour.bunches (辩9. Sandy has black hair in a ponytai 1 (马尾辩) Kitty has long black hair 子).10. Millie takes Eddie _for a walk every afternoon.专题专练6:一、按照要求改写句子1. This is my pencil (变一般疑问句) %Is this your pencil2. These red socks are Kate' s .(变一般疑问句)Are thes

56、e red socks Kate' s3. I want to buy a big greon bag .(就划线部分提问)What do you want to buy4. Mary does not have any books .(变肯定句)Mary has some books.5. The clothing shop is on sale.(变为否定句)The clothing shop isn' t on sale.6. She likes the black bag very much .(变为否定句)She doesn1 t 1 ike the black bag very much .7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.(用 she 改写句子)She buys the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. It' s an English

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