七年级下英语错题集

1、 七下英语易错题分析1. She stayed at home and _ an interesting movie.A. watchB. sawC. looked atD. seelook, look at, see, watch都有"看"的意思，但用法不同。look为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。如：look! There is amap on the wall.look at是由动词 look与介词 at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重"看"的动作。Look at the blackboard, pleas

2、e.请看黑板。例如：see为及物动词，意思是 "看见 "，侧重 "看"的结果。也可用于看电影，如： see a movie.watch是及物动词，意思是 "观看、注视 " ，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。 Watch TV2. Linda, stop _please! Your mother is sleepingA. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talksstop doingwatch a gamestop to do sth.停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。sth.停

3、止正在做的事。3. I _ the art club in 2005.A. join B. joinsC. joinedD. joining本题的时间状语是 2005是过去时。所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。4. It?s time _ dinner.A. toit's time to do sthB. forC. of D. with到该做某事的时间了。（有强迫性的意思）而且 to后跟的是动词原形： It's time to have lunch.过去时： It was time to do.It's time for doing sth是做某事的时候了 for后跟的是

4、名词或动词的 ing形式： It'stime for lunch It's time for having lunch5. She?d like _ this evening.A. going to the movies B. go to the movies C. to go to the movies D.to going the moviesSb. Would like to do sth.某人想要做某事。如： He?d like to go with you.Would like sb. to do sth.6. She is good-looking _ long b

5、lack hair. She is _a red hat.A. with; on B. has; wears C. with; wearing D. with; wears想要某人做某事如:Id like you to go to the movies.7My friend _ a pair of sunglasses but I am _a pair of dark glasses.A. with, wear B. wear, with C. wears, wear D. wears, withbe with= wear 穿戴;留有。或者用 be wearing ;用了 be动词就不能再用

6、wear/ wears.8. Henry goes shopping every week, but nobody _ him.A. know B. knowingC. knowsD. knowsnobody; anybody; everybody; someone; each; every one等不定代词 ;不可数名词， Ving形式做主语时，如果在一般现在时中，动词都用三单形式。9.Old Henry _ his loved dog last night, but he didn?t _ it.A. looked for, find B. found, looked for C. fou

7、nd, findD. looked for, look forLook for强调寻找的过程 ,find指寻找的结果。类似的 listen to强调听的过程， hear强调听的结果。10. I had a busy weekend, I saw an interesting talk show and _ a book about history.A. read B. reads C. reading D. to readand连接并列的句式，成分和时态。本句前面为一般过去时，所以过去时和原型是一样的。read用过去时。 read11. Look! The boy _ his lovely c

8、at.A. play withB. is playing forC. plays withD. is playing with Look！提示句子应该用现在进行时；和某人，某物一起玩短语用play with sb./ sth.12. Some of _ come from England.A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. themSome of中的一些；介词后面如果用代词必须用宾格。 them / us13. The people in the bus _ their friends.A. is allB. all isC. all are D. are allall在句中

9、的位置为： be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义行为动词之前。如： We are all here. They can all do it.They all went there.14. Now he is _ about the Great Wall.A. talking B. saying C. speakingD. tellingtell意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。sth意为“告知某人某事”。 tell sb to do sth意为“告诉某人去做某事”。tell sbspeak意为“说话、讲话”，后面主要接语言。 speak to意为“和.讲话、

10、谈话”。 speak of意为“提到、说起”。alk意为“谈话、讲话”，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用talk to；如果双方或多方交谈，多用 with。talk about意为“谈论.。”have a talk with意为“与. 交谈”。say意为“说”。 say to意为“对.说”。 It is said that.意为“据说”。15. There _ a park，two restaurants and three backs in the neighborhood.A. hasB. isC. areD. haveThere be和 have都可翻译为 ,有?；句中用了 there

11、就不能选 have/has了。 There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。16. Mrs. Wang teaches _ English. We like _ class very much.A. our, hisB. our, herC. us, his D. us, her本句为 teach sb. sth.教某人某事； sb.用宾格。不能按汉语习惯教我们的英语去翻译。Like这个动词后也用宾格。 Mrs.是女的，所以用 she的宾格形式 her.17. Please come and work _us as a reporter.A. to usB. for

12、C. fromD. ofwork for为某人 /替某人工作； work as作为工作 He works as a waiter in that restaurant.18. _ interesting place!A. How anB. What aC. How aD. What an感叹句通常有 what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。 what修饰名词， how修饰形容词，副词或动词 .19. I?m very busy _ I can?t go shopping with you.A. butB. orC. soD. because我太忙了，不能和你去购物。 but“但

13、是” or或“者，否则so所以，because因为；不能用在同一句中。20. I _ think he?s so great.A. don?tB. aren?tC. notD. am not我认为他不是如此的好。当句中有 think时，我们把否定词放 think前，而不是加在 be动词后，如我们不能说 : I think he isn?t so great.21. - Would you like something to drink? - _A. No, thanks. B. No, I don?t.C. No, I can?t. D. Yes, I do.当别人询问你需要什么东西时，需要

14、Yes, please!不需要 No, thanks.22. _your brother want to play football this afternoon?A. Does你哥哥今天下午想踢足球吗？本句已经有了实意动词B. AreC. DoD. Isplay不能再有 be动词。be动词不能和动词原形用在同一个句子中。 23. It?s seven o?clock.My family _ breakfast.A. is having B. are having C. have D. has24. My family _ a happy one.My family / My class /

15、the police等集体名词做主语时，谓语动词要根据语境来判断是单数还是复数。如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调具体的成员活动应该用复数。如： 23题具体的时间状语和语境体现了应该用现在进行时。而且是强调家庭成员个体的活动，都在吃早饭， 24题我的家是一个幸福的家，强调的是整体如： My family is a big one.25. It?s dangerous to be out at night. Mother always tells me _.A. not sleep lateB. not to go out late C. not stay out late D. not

16、 go out late告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.诸如此类的 to do句型变否定句直接在 to前加 not.否定为 tell sb. not to do sth.比如： She asks me not to eat in class.26. She _ her friends goes to shopping every month.27. She _ her friends go to shopping every month.28. I_ my friends go shopping every month.A. with B. isC. andD. amWi

17、th; and都可以翻译为“和”的意思。区别在于 with是伴随主语，动词的形式由 with前的主语决定； and是共同主语，谓语动词用复数形式。所以 26-28题选什么介词由后面的动词决定。如果是句未用 with。如 :She goes shopping with her friends every month.29. What _ your sister _ on Sunday?A. does, often do B. do, often do C. does, do often D. does, often does你姐姐星期天经常做什么？ often是一般现在时的时间状语；助动词 do

18、es后用动词原型。30. Don?t you want _ na actor after you leave school?A. to doB. to beC. beD. to do这是一个一般疑问句的反问句。你毕业后难道不想当演员吗？31. _ is Tony?s English? His English is very good.A. WhatTony的英语怎么样？他的英语非常好。32. She _ with her grandfather when she was a child.A. lived B. live C. is going to live D. livesB. WhereC

19、. HowD. Who本句的时间状语是后面的从句 when she was a child当她还是一个孩子的时候。所以语境为一般过去时，所以动词 live用过去式 lived.33. John and I _at school yesterday.A. areB. wasC. wereD. am本句的主语是两个人，时间状语是 yesterday，所以用 were.但是如果 John with me就应该是单数， with后是伴随。30.我发现 Jack在英语课堂上笑。I _ Jack _ in the English class.31.周末我看他们踢足球。I _ them _ soccer o

20、n the weekend.32.那个孩子迷路了，我们帮他找到了他的父母。That child _, we helped him _ his parents. 35.挨着旅馆的是一个带漂亮花园的小房子。Next _ the hotel _ a small house _ a beautiful garden.46.熊猫在这里，左面，就在树袋熊的对面。The pandas are over _ _ the left, just _ _ the koalas.47.你的朋友是从美国来的吗？_ your friend _ _ America?60.你能告诉我去动物园怎末走吗？Can you tell

21、 _ is the way _ the zoo?61.我来告诉你怎么去银行。Let me tell you _ _ get to the bank.51.用所给动词的适当形式填空A: _（be）Peter your best friend?B: Yes, he is.A: Where _ (come) from?B: America.A: _ he often _ (write) to you?B: Yes, once a month.A: Where _ he _(live)?B: He _ (live) in Tianjin. It _ (not be ) far from Beijing

22、.A: What _ you _ (do) now?B: I?m _ (write )a letter to him.A: I want _ (have )a pen pal like yours.52. Where does Mr. Smith come from? _A. An American B. Yes, he does. C. He comes from America. D. He is in America.53.Look! Sally is taking _ (photo) of the beautiful beaches.54. Look! Mike _ (play) be

23、ach volleyball with his friends.55. Look! Visitors _ (lie) on the grass. They are really very relaxed!63. Please r_ to give he book to Liu Mei when you see her.64. Who is the man w_ funny glasses and long curly hair.68. We also have great green tea as w_ as orange juice.85.There are twenty _ (knife)

24、 in the pencil box.86. We had fun r_ horses in the park.87.邮局和公园之间又投币电话吗？Is there a pay phone _?88.横过这条马路后向右转，你能看见一家超市。_, you can see a supermarket.89.这是游览这个地区的起点。This is _.90.一家服装厂在我们学校对面。A school factory is _.91.最近的银行在哪里？_92.老虎在夜间不睡觉。The tiger _.93.孩子们都喜欢和小动物玩。Children _little animals. 94.我喜欢考拉因为它

25、们很可爱。I like koalas _.95.让我们谈谈聪明的大熊猫吧。_ the cute pandas.96.这个小女孩有点害羞。_104.你想为杂志社工作吗？_105. Do you want _ with me? Good idea!A. go shopping C. to go shopping106. He is drawing in _ the first shop.A. the B. an C. a107.谁在隔壁房间里弹钢琴？B. to go shopWho _ in the next room?108.他不是再看电视，而是在玩电脑游戏。He _, but he _ the

26、 computer games.109.你想去看电影吗？当然想，这录像很无聊。_ go to the movie? Sure, this video is _.119.有一些人在照相，其他人躺在沙滩上。Some _ _. _ are lying on the beach.120.我的老师对我通过了考试感到十分吃惊。My English teacher _ that I can pass the exam.121.-事情进展如何？一切进展顺利-_ ? - Everything _ well.122. All the girls enjoy _ in the classroom.A. singB.

27、 to singC. singing123. The bedroom is _.A. Lucy?s and Lily?sB. Lucy and Lily?sC. Lucy?s and Lily124.请尽快回答我的问题。Please answer my questions _ _ as possible.125.我家在学校和医院之间。My home is _ the school _ hospital.126.在第二个拐角处向右拐，你就能够看见它。Take the second turning _ _. You will see it.127.你想去游泳吗？Do you want to _?1

28、.名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为下几种形式："的"。一般有以（1）.一般情况下在词尾加 "'s"。例如：Kate's father Kate的爸爸my mother's friend我妈妈的朋友（2）.如果复数名词以 s结尾，只加 "'"。例如：Teachers' Day教师节The boys' game男孩们的游戏 （3）.如果复数名词不以 s结尾，仍加 "'s"。例如：Children's Day儿童节Wo

29、men's Day妇女节（4）.表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和 Lily的房间Kate and Jim's father Kate 和 Jim的爸爸动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加 "'s"，而常常用介词 of的短语来表示。a map of China一幅中国地图the name of her cat她的猫的名字a picture of my family我的家庭的一张照片the door of the bedroom卧室的门2.祈使句祈使句主要用来表示

30、说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加逗号。please。在句尾时， please前多用（1）.祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。Go and see.去看看。Come in, please.请进。（2）.祈使句的否定形式常用 don't于句首。Don't look at your books.不要看书。Don't play on the road.不要在马路上玩。3. There be的句子结构There be是一个 "存在"句型，表示 "有"的意思，肯定句的形式为： There be +名词（单数或复数） +地点状语或时间状语。be动词单复数的确定，看 be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时， be动词形式为 i