2022年2022年高考英语阅读理解解题方法

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载高考英语阅读懂得解题技巧1高考英语阅读懂得文章特点：每篇文章都有 中心思想 ,一般情形下,文章的中心思想 放在第一句 ,这为西方人写作的习惯, 和中国人写论文一样： 文章结构：论点 -论据-论证,我们写文章要切题切文章中心思想 ；如考试大纲规定： 命题时不能阻碍考生对文章作者思路的懂得；因此,做题时要记住：abcd符合文章 中心思想 既为答案；有 时 候 , 文 章的 中 心 思 想 会通 过 第 一 段 的 转 折词 体 现 出 来 ： 比 如but、 howeverhowever、todaytoday、thisday、thesedays、n

2、ow、yet、neverthless等；2高考英语阅读懂得解题方法（技巧）一般来说,解题遵循三个方向：（1）中心思想解题： abcd四项答案与 中心思想 或主题句 所表达的思想一样（通俗一点来说,单词重复多的）（2）规律性解题：正确答案一般出现出以下规律,答案显得特别相对,比如（ may、 might、 can、 could、 sometimes、 probable、 possible、 probably、certain、 some、be able to、 should,almost、 most）、 确定词一般不为正确答案（ only、 all、 every、 always、never、mus

3、t、 have to）（3）关键词回来定位法,找到关键词,定位在文章的出处,即有答案；（按次序做题）下面分别对这 3 种方法进行分类讲解： 1中心思想解题（1）文章的主题句一般放在文章的第一句,假如有转折词,应在转折词之后,如 but、 howeverhowever、 yet、 today等；（2）假如主题句为否定句或者疑问句,应看其后面一句； 即对否定的确定,或者对疑问的答复；（3）假如第一句没有主题句,就次序应看第2 句,再看最终一句；abcd四项答案与文章中心思想所表达的意思一样（通俗一点来说,abcd单 词与主题句或文章中心思想单词重复多的）这种题常常显现在阅读懂得的文章的 第一题或者

4、最终一题；20xx 年高考英语（广东卷）do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness、 happiness、 goodness、 and self- respect .the collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载"honor"help you create this life of good feelings.here'san exampleto showhow hon

5、orableactionscreate happiness.saya store clerk fails to charge us for an item. if we keep silent、 and profit from theclerk's mistake、 we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. on the other hand、 ifwe tell the clerk ab

6、outtheunchargeditem、the clerkwouldbe gratefulandthank us for our honesty. we would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.49. how will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake. c a. we'll be very excited. b. we'll feel unfortunate.c. we

7、9;ll have a sense ofhonor . d. we'll feel sorry for the clerk.50. which of the following can be the best title of this passage. d a. how to live truthfully b. importance of peacefulnessc. ways of gaining self-respect d. happiness throughhonorableactions20xx年高考英语（广东卷）malaria、 the world's most

8、 widespread parasitic寄生虫引起的 disease、 kills as many as three million people every year-almost all of whomare under five、 very poor 、 and african. in most years、 more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease、 although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people

9、don't or can't seek care. it is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its incomeon malaria treatment、 and what they often get no longer works. in countries like tanzania、mozambique、andthegambia、nofamily、village、hospital、or workplace can r

10、emain unaffected for long.51. according to paragraph 1、 many people don't seek care because a_.a. they are toopoorb. it is unusual to seek carec. they can remain unaffected for longd. there are too many people suffering from the disease20xx 年广东省学位英语统考in your car you may have a cell phone、 a tele

11、phone also known as a mobile phone that you can carry around and use anywhere. on.your way、 you mayfeel coordinatedand enjoyyour hands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.but精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载recent studies suggest that itisn'tthe dialing' or the arm waving that makes drivingwhiletalki

12、ngona cell phonedangerous.it is the yakkingitself-or moreprecisely、thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn't present-thatmakes.davidstrayer、autahpsychologistsays、"your drivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphone is weakened at levels comparable to、 or worse than、 driving with a blood alco

13、hol level of 0.08、" whichis the legal limit in most states of america.16.accordingtotherecentstudies、whichofthefollowingmakesdriving dangerous. c a a cell phone dialing by the driver.bi the driver's endless arm waving.c the driver'scontinuouscell phone talking.d the absence of another p

14、hone speaker.20xx 年高考广东卷it is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character. and it turns out that、 as tolstoy has it、 napoleon is a crazy man. in a scene in bookthreeofwarandpeace 、thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof 1812、napoleon receives a representative from the tsar 沙皇、 who

15、has come with peace terms.napoleon is very angry：doesn t he have more army . he、 not the tsar、is the one to make the terms. he will destroy all of europe if his armyis stopped.“ thatis whatyou will havegainedby engagingme in thewar. ”h e shouts.and then、tolstoy writes、napoleon“ walkedsilentlyseveral

16、 times up and down the room、 his fat shoulders moving quickly. 52.napoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtherussianrepresentative because a .a. he thought he should bethe oneto make the peacetermsb. the tsar's peace terms were hard to acceptc. the russians stopped his military movementd. he didn t have an

17、y more army to fight with 2021 广东高考英语真题：精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载when i was growing up in america、 i wasashamedof my mother s chinese english.becauseofherenglish、shewasoftentreatedunfairly.peoplein department stores、 at banks、and at restaurants did not take her seriously、didnot give her good s

18、ervice、pretended not to understand her、or even acted as if they did not hear her.41.why was the author s mother poorly served_. a a.she was unable to speak goodenglish. b.she was often misunderstood.c.she was not clearly heard. d.she was not very polite.2021 广东高考英语真题：whensomethinggoeswrong , itcanbe

19、verysatisfyingtosay , “ well、it s so-and- so s fault.” or“ i know,bi utit m latse not my f；atuhlte car broke down.” it is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser yoa have no power andcould do nothing that helps ch

20、ange the situation.however 、you can have greatpower over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom toblame and start focusing on how to remedy the situa tion. this is the winner ksey to success.46. according to the passage、 winnersa.a. deal with problems rather thatblameothersb. meet with few

21、er difficulties in their livesc. have responsible and able colleaguesd. blame themselves rather that others20xx 年高考英语（广东卷）how should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation 通货膨胀 . left in a bank it will hardly keep its value、 however high the interest rate. only abraveman、or a veryrich

22、 one、daresto buy and sellon the stockmarket. today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings、 and even increaseyourwealthisto buy beautifulobjectsfromthe past.herei am goingto offersomeadviceon collectingantiqueclocks、whichi personally consider are among the most interesting of anti

23、ques.41. according to the passage、 collecting antique clocks c .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载a. can hardly keep the value of your savings b. will cost much of your savingsc. may increase your wealthd. needs your bravery2规律性解题正确答案一般出现出以下规律：答案显得特别相对,比如（ may、 might、 can、 could、 sometimes、 probable、 c

24、ertain、 some、be able to、 ） 、确定词一般不为正确答案（ only、 all、 every、 always、never ）20xx 年广东省高考英语foodsometimesgets poisonedwithharmfulthings.apersonwhoeats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.food poisoningis usually not serious、 butsometypes aredeadly. t he symptoms of food poisoning usually be

25、ginwithin hoursof eating the poisoned food. fever is one of themost common symptoms.certainmicroorganisms （微生物） causemosttypesof foodpoisoning.becteria and other microorganisms man poison eggs、 meat、 vegetabies、 andmany other foods. after entering the body、 these tiny living things release（释放） poiso

26、ns that make people sick.some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. they are often added tofoodwhileitisbeinggrown、processes、or prepared.forexample、many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and in sects. some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.some

27、 plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. these include certain kinds of seafood、 grains、 nuts、 seeds、 beans、 and mushrooms.when peoplehandle food properly、 the risk of food poisoning is very small.microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures

28、. this meansthat peopleshouldnevertouchfood withdirtyhandsor put foodon unwashedsurfaces.foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostop microorganisms from growing. meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerousmicroorganisms.peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwith chemicals before eating it. finally、

29、people should not eat wild mushrooms orotherfoodsthat growin the wild.someof thesefoodsmaycontainnatural materials that are poisonous to humans. in addition、 some types of fish can be精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载poisonous.most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drin

30、king extra water. if people eat natural poisons、 they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.51. which of the following statements isnot true . b a.food when poisonedcan make people sick.b.food poisoning means death. c.food poisoning comes in varieties. d.food poisoningcan

31、 be serious.52. weknow from the passagethat the symptomsof foodpoisoningc. a.are always accompanied by a feverb.are too common to be noted c.can be noticedwithin hoursd. can he ignored53. food poiseming can be caused by all the followingexceptb.a. some chemicals b.low temperaturesc. some tiny living

32、 thingsd. certain naturall materials54. from paragraph 5、we can learn thatd. a.mushroomsshould not be eatenb. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodc. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals d.different types of foodshould be handled differently 55.it can be inferred from the passage t

33、hatc. a.natural materials are safe in food processing b.chemicals are needed in food processingc.food poisoningcan be kept under control d.food poisoning is out of control3关键词回来定位法解题关键词回规定位与句子的处理原就：在转折词 but、 however、 yet、 finally、 turn out、 most important、 therefore、so后面常常有答案； 双引号 ,破折号也常常为答案的表达；精品学习

34、资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载（ 1）有转折选转折,有总结的选总结,有双引号选双引号,有破折号,选破折号后面；（ 2）问句不为答案,对问句的回答才为答案；（ 3）否定不为答案,对否定的确定才为答案；20xx 年高考英语（广东卷）do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness、 happiness、 goodness、 and self- respect . the collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor"

35、 help you create this life of good feelings.here'san exampleto showhow honorableactionscreate happiness.saya store clerk fails to charge us for an item. if we keep silent、 and profit from theclerk's mistake、 we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. laterwe might tell our family

36、 or friends about our good fortune. on the other hand、 ifwe tell the clerk abouttheunchargeditem、the clerkwouldbe gratefuland thank us for our honesty. we would leave the store with a quiet sense of honorthat we might never share with another soul.49. how will we feel if we let the clerk know her mi

37、stake. c a. we'll be very excited. b. we'll feel unfortunate.c. we'll have a sense ofhonor . d. we'll feel sorry for the clerk.50. which of the following can be the best title of this passage. d a. how to live truthfully b. importance of peacefulnessc. ways of gaining self-respect d.

38、 happiness throughhonorableactions20xx 年高考英语（广东卷）malaria、 the world's most widespread parasitic寄生虫引起的 disease、 kills as many as three million people every year-almostall of whom are under five、 very poor 、 and african. in most years、 more than five hundred million cases of illness result from th

39、e disease、 although exact numbers are difficult to assessbecause many people don't or can't seek care. it is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment、 and what they often get no longer works. in countries like

40、tanzania、mozambique、andthegambia、nofamily、village、hospital、orworkplace can remain unaffected for long.51. according to paragraph 1、 many people don't seek care because_a .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载a. they are toopoorb. it is unusual to seek carec. they can remain unaffected for longd. there

41、 are too many people suffering from the disease 2005 学位英语真题they designed a model house built around waterproof bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo- reinforced concrete walls.to test the structure、 the engineers、sponsoredby the u.k.departmentof interenationaldevelopment、tookit to theearthquakeengineering

42、andvibrationresearchcentrein bangalore、 which has a state-of-the-art earthquake simulator 模拟装置 . the-researchers shook the house with five successive 30-second pulses、 being equal to 7.8 onthe richter里氏 scale. thesimulationwas more than10 timeas violentasthe barnearthquake、yetthehouseemergedundamage

43、d. "we didn't even crack the paint、" says engineer paul follett、 of britain's timber researchand development association.23. what was theresult of the test . d a . the shake lasted150 seconds.b . the simulationwas over10 times as violent.c . the paint was cracked.d . the model rema

44、inedundamaged.20xx 年广东英语高考：lisawas running late lisa ,25, had a lot to do at work,plus visitors on the way ：her parents were coming in for thanksgiving from her hometownbut as she hurried down the subway stairs she started to feel uncomfortably warlnby the time she got to the platform,lisafelt weaka

45、nd tired- maybe it hadn t been a good idea to giveblood the night before,she thought she rested herself against a post close to the tracksseveral yards away,frank ,43, and his girlfriend,jennifer ,found a spot close to where the front of the trainwould stop they were deep in discussion about a house

46、 they were thinking of buying 41 what was the most probable cause forlisa s weakness. d a she had run a long wayb she felt hot in the subway精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载c she had done a 1ot of workd she had donatedblood the night before20xx 年广东省高考napoleon、asa characterintolstoywsarandpeace 、 ismor

47、ethanonce describedas having“ fatlittlehands. nor doeshe “ sitwell or firmlyon thehorse. he is said to be“ undersized. with“ short legs and a“ round the issue here is not the accuracy oftolstoy s description-it seems notthat far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts : other things tha

48、t could be said of the man are not said. we are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little frenchman.tolstoy s napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting alittle of powdered tobacco up his nose and that is the point.it is a way the novel

49、ist uses to show the moral nature of a character. and it turns out that、 as tolstoy has it、 napoleon is a crazy man. in a scene in bookthreeofwarandpeace 、thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof 1812、napoleon receives a representative from the tsar 沙皇、 who has come with peace terms.napoleon is very an

50、gry： doesn t he have more army. he、 not the tsar、is the one to make the terms. he will destroy all of europe if his armyis stopped.“ thatis whatyou will havegainedby engagingme in thewar. ”h e shouts.and then、tolstoy writes、napoleon“ walkedsilentlyseveral times up and down the room、 his fat shoulder

51、s moving quickly. 51. tolstoy s description of napoleon inwar and peaceis _c a. far from the historical factsb. based on the russian historyc. based onhis selection offactsd. not related to historical details52. napoleon was angrywhen receiving the russian representative because a a. he thought hesh

52、ouldbe the one to make the peace termsb. the tsar's peace terms were hard to acceptc. the russians stopped his military movement精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载d. he didn t have any more army to fight with高考试题验证：20xx 年广东高考英语试题阅读懂得in the animalkingdom、weaknesscanbringaboutaggressionin other animal

53、. this sometimes happens with humans also.but i have foundthatmy weaknessbrings out thekindnessin people. i see it every day when people hold doors for me、 pour cream into my coffee、or help me to put on my coat.and i havediscoveredthat it makesthem happy.from my wheelchair experience、 i see the best

54、 in people、butsometimesi feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness i see daily. they don tget to see this soft side of others often、 we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness、 which includes a lot ofpretending.but only when we stop pretending we re brave or strong

55、 do we allow people to show the kindness that s in them.last month、 when i was driving home on a busy highway、 i began to feelunwell and drove more slowly than usual. people behind me began to get impatient and angry、 with some speeding up alongside me、 horning 按 喇 叭 or even shouting at me. at the moment i decided to do something i had neverdone in twenty fore years of driving. i put on the carflashlightsand drove on at a really low speed.no more angry shouts and no more horns.when i put on myflashli