2022年2022年高考英语中单选易错题原因分析及纠错练习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载高考英语中单项易错题缘由分析及纠错练习单项挑选为英语高考的一个必考题型；单项题不为单纯地考查“纯语法 ”或“纯词汇 ”,而为在特定的语言环境中考查考生综合运用语言的才能；易错点一思维定势干扰典例 1（ 2007 年重庆卷）isn t it time you got down to the papers.a. markb. be markedc. being markedd. marking【命题意图】介词 to 与不定式符号to 辨析【解题思路】正确答案为d ；考生易误以为考查动词不定式结构而选a ；其实此题考查短语 get down to doing sth

2、 的用法,意思为开头仔细对待某事；【失误警示】 思维定势为指在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种固定的思维模式； 运用得当,它可以帮忙考生在短时间内调集解决问题所需的相关学问进行分析. 推理, 并得出正确的答案；运用不当,便会误导考生,使其掉入命题人预设的陷阱；易错点二冗余信息干扰典例 2 （ 2007 年江西卷）attention、 coffee lovers. we have for you、 the best coffee machine invented.a. everb. alreadyc. evend. nowadays【命题意图】特定语境中的副词辨析【解题思路】正确答案为a ；此题的主

3、体句为we have the best coffeemachine invented,而分词短语ever invented = which have ever been invented为定语修饰语；for you不影响主体句答案的挑选；【失误警示】常见的冗余信息有插入语.后置定语. 前置状语. 从句等； 对于此类题目,考生可以反其道而行之,去掉冗余部分,这样,答案就会一目了然；易错点三被表面现象困惑典例 3（ 2007 年辽宁卷）you can t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.a. walkedb. walkc.

4、to walkd. walking【命题意图】英语固定句型的用法【解题思路】正确答案为d；把题干仍原, 很简单看出, 本句使用的为have some difficulty（）doing sth 这个句型；【失误警示】单项填空题中,命题人经常变化一些常见的短语或句法结构,使答题者不简单辨论； 此种手段常导致考生气械地套用语法,进而作出错误的挑选；做此类题目时要留意学会转换和仍原,使之清楚明白；易错点四忽视有效附加信息典例 4（ 2006 年北京卷） which driver was to blame. why、 . it was the child s fault、 clear and simp

5、le. he suddenly came out between two parked cars.a. bothb. eachc. eitherd. neither【命题意图】特定语境中不定代词的辨析【解题思路】正确答案为d ；此题如只留意到whichdriver was to blame而忽视 the child s 就fau会lt误选答案b 或 a ；而最终一句说明,为小孩从两辆停着的车子中冲出,导致事故；【失误警示】单项填空题的空白后有时附带一些文字信息,这些信息千万不能忽视,它精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载们并非总为冗余信息；判定依据为,有此信息与无此信息句子意义完全不

6、同；易错点五受母语干扰典例 5（ 2007 年江西卷） i m dead tired. i can t walk any further、 jenny. 、 tommy. you can do it.a. no problemb. no hurryc. come ond. that s ok【命题意图】交际用语的用法【解题思路】正确答案为c；易误选a 或 d,由于汉语里常用“你会没问题的,你能行的”来劝慰他人,但英语中通常用come on、 you can do it 来勉励他人；【失误警示】由于母语在大脑中的根深蒂固,所以经常会对外语学习者大脑中尚不坚固的外语学问产生负面影响；命题者常利用这

7、一点,制造陷阱；实战演习（定时： 30mins,每道题1 分,共 45 分,得分： 分）1. an accident happened at crossroads a few meters away from bank.a. a; ab. / ; ac. / ; thed. the; /2. my of this weekend s activity is going out with somefrigeonodds.a. ideab. opinionc. mindd. thought3. david has won the first prize in singing； he is stil

8、l very excited now and feels desire to go to bed.a. the worstb. morec. worsed. the least4. if a shop has chairs women can park their men、 women will spend more time in the shop.a. thatb. whichc. whend. where5. the shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.a. whereb. howc. whatd.

9、which6. john、 look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour ？a. mustb. canc. mayd. need7. don t you think it necessary that he to miami but to new york ？i agree、 but the problem is he has refused to.a. will not be sent; thatb. not be sent; thatc. should not be sent; whatd. should not send

10、; what8. her sister has become a lawyer、 she wanted to be.a. whob. thatc. whatd. which9. mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003、 he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students union.a. during which time b. for which timec. during whose time d. by that time10. the poor yo

11、ung man is ready to accept help he can get.a. whicheverb. howeverc. whateverd. whenever11. with more forests being destroyed、 huge quantities of good earth each year.a. is washing awayb. is being washed away精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载c. are washing awayd. are being washed away12. when asked by the polic

12、e、 he said that he remembered at the party、 but not .a. to arrive; leavingb. to arrive; to leavec. arriving; leavingd. arriving; to leave13. the storm left、 a lot of damage to this area.a. causedb. to have causedc. to caused. having caused14. did you tell julia about the result.oh、 no、 i forgot. i h

13、er now.a. will be callingb. will callc. calld. am to call15. 、 he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.a. a quiet students as he may beb. quiet student as he may bec. be a quiet student as he mayd. quiet as he may be a student16. the country life he was used to greatly since 1992.a. ch

14、angeb. has changedc. changingd. have changed17. the doctor advised vera strongly that he should take a holiday、 but didn t help.a. itb. shec. whichd. he18. a poet and artist coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.a. isb. arec. wasd. were19. if it were not for

15、the fact that she sing、 1 would invite her to the party.a. couldnbt. shouldnct. candt. might not20. the workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.a. couldb. wouldc. /d. had21. mary、 here everybody else、 stay where you are.a. comeb. comesc. to comed. coming22. which of

16、 the two ties would you like to take. i d like to take 、 to give me a change sometimes.a. bothb. eachc. eitherd. neither23. nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport.a. whyb. thatc. whered. because24. we re just trying to reach a point both si

17、des will sit together and talk.a. whereb. thatc. whend. which25. i m dead tired. i can t walk any further、 jenny. 、 tommy. you can do it.a. no problemb. no hurryc. come ond. that s ok26. mr. green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy、 saying that he was not the one .a. blamedb. blaming精品学习资料精选

18、学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载c. to blamed. to be blamed27. _ and i ll get the work finished.a. have one more hourb. one more hourc. given one more hourd. if i have one more hour28. how long do you think it will be china sends a manned spaceship to the moon.perhaps two or three years.a. whenb. untilc. thatd. befor

19、e29. i ve worked with children before、 so i know what in my new job.a. expectedb. to expectc. to be expectedd. expects30. we want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to beijing.a. 1oadb. holdc. filld. support31. could i have a word with you、 mum.oh dear、 if you .a. canb. mustc. may d. sho

20、uld32. why don t we take a little break. didn t we just have .a. itb. thatc. oned. this33. meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettablemoment、i willalways treasure.a. thatb. onec. itd. what34. the home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time.a. fromb. inc. ofd. at35

21、. modeling business is by no means easy to get into、 the good model willalways be in demand.a. whileb. sincec. asd. if36. sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn t always much to do.a. suchb. thatc. mored. very37. mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.a. h

22、eavierb. heavyc. the heavierd. the heaviest38. excuse me、 but i want to use your computer to type a report.you have my computerif you don t take care of it.a. shantb. might notc. needntd. shouldnt39. he paid for a seat、 when he have entered free.a. couldb. wouldc. mustd. need40. how about eight o clock outside the cinema.that me fine.a. fitsb. meetsc. satisfiesd. suits41. happy birthda