(完整word版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案

1、1宾语从句宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化 that 弓I，一般疑问句用 if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，弓 I 导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg.Hesaid he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down .( 动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语 )2.连接词(1

2、).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, 口语中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I won der if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用， 但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg, We are talking about whether well go

3、on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词+do you

4、 think +陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a. 当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know (if/whether he has seen the film) ?2b. 当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didnt know (if/whether he had seen the film.)注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般 现在时。例如：He said ( that the earth moves round the sun.)T

5、he teacher told us ( that light travels much faster than sound.)4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：( (一主二宾三不变) )“ May I use your knife？ ” He askd me.THe asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone numbe? ” He asked me.THe asked me if I kn

6、ow her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I don t know.T Idon t knowiwhotwklgivDo you know ? Where does he live?TDo you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2.当主句谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句 可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she

7、 could help me with my maths.TShe agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是 know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成疑问词+不定式结构”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy.T Idont know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是 ask, tell, show, teach 等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由

8、特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成疑问词+不定式结构”，或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为 连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如：TCould you tellme how to get to the park?4.当主句谓语动词是 find , see, watch, hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.TShe found the wallet lie/lyin

9、g on the ground.3宾语从句专项习题巩固练习I._Have you decidedfor Australia?A. whe n will you leaveB. whe n do you leave4C. you will leave whe nD. whe n you will leave2. Ca n you tell me_?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3. The old man asked me_.A. where was the cin e

10、maB. where is the ci nemaC. where the cin ema wasD. where was the way to the cin ema4.1 th ink_you will like him. A. that B. if C. whyD. how5.1 didn t knowhe will come or notA. that B. whether C. weather D. how6won der_ .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these sh

11、oes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me. A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8._Ask him.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.1 don t know_ ._A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start

12、the movieD. the movie what time starts_The doctor asked me how longB.have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.The weather forecast does nA. if it rains tomorrow14._They want to know?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15._ T o

13、ny wan ted to know .A. what had Father Christmas put in his stock ingB. whe n Father Christmas had put in his stock ingC.what Father Christmas had put in his stock ingD.where Father Christmas had put in his stock ing16. No one knows_ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk o

14、r not.A.whe nB. whether C. whereD. if17. July didn t know_.A. where is Tim s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18. No one told us_ , so we n eed your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19. We don t

15、know_ with the rubbish and it pollutes out la nd and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do it D. what to do20. He asked me_ .A. whether I find out the sen der of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sen der of the moneyC. whether the sen der of the money found outD. whether I found out the sen de

16、r of the money21. Did you hear_ ? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I sayC. if it will rain tomorrow12._ Doyou know_?A. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen bel ong to13._Could you tell me where_D. if will it rain tomorrowA. the tape was B. was the tapeB. whose pen this isD. w

17、hom the pen bel ongto ?C. the tape isD. is the tapeA. was I illt say_ .B. if does it rain tomorrow522. Can you tell me_ ?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me_ ? - Certa inly.A. whe n can I get to the sta

18、ti onB. I can get to which stati onC. which stati on can I get toD. how I can get to the stati on24. Could you tell me where_ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have gone D. you went25. Tom asked me_ .A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26. E

19、xcuse me, could you tell me_ ?A. where s the teachers officeB. where s the bus stationC. what s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don_ t .knowA. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - Bu

20、t I don t know_.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livi ngD. he lives there29. - Can you tell me_? - Yes, he lives in a small tow n.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. whe n he will leave D. what he said30. Have you decided_ for London?A. whe n will you leaveB. whe n you will le

21、aveC. whe n are you goingD. whe n you are going31. Excuse me. Could you tell me_our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show32. - What are you in terested in about cook ing food? - We are all in terested in_ .A. how egg is friedB. how is egg frie

22、d C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry33. Do you know_ ? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose n ame is it34. Do you kn ow_?A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who s book this is35. I don t know_ now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat i

23、s D. where my cat36. Does he know_ ?A. what s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is37. Do you know_ ?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on38. Tell me where_? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is

24、C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasn t decided_.A. if he ll go on a trip to WuB. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. whe n does he go on a trip to Wu xi40. Can you see_?A. what he s readin. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what能力提咼练习1. I dont k

25、now_ he will come tomorrow._he comes, Ill tell you .A. if; Whether B. whether; WhetherC. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know_ the day after tomorrow.A. whe n does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come63. Could you tell me_ the n earest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D.

26、where4. Could you tell me_ the radio without any help?7A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he men ded D. what he men ded5.1 want to knowA. whom is she look ing afterC. whom is she look ing6. Do you know where_now?A. he lives B. does he live7. Do you know what time_?A. the train leave B. do

27、es the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know_ . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small childre n dont knowC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christma

28、s means11. I don t know he will be back home.A. who B. what C. whe nD. where12. Could you tell me_ ?A. where do you liveB. who you are wait ing forC. who were you wait ing forD. where you live in13. Do you still remember_ ?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I ca

29、n t understand_ the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15. She told me the sun_in the east.A. rise B. rose C. risesD. had rise n16. They tried to find out_ the new train_ .A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had

30、run17. The man ager came up to see_.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what18. Can you tell me_?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it19. He asked his father_ .A. where it happe ns B. where did it happe n C. how it happ

31、e ned D. how did it happe n20. No one tells us_, so we n eed your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it21. Could you please teach me_ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how check ing22. _he ll come or not isn an t. At Wport B. If C. W

32、hether D. What23. Would you like to know_they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. Where do you think_ he_ the TV set? , I诜 Sorrdea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homework has cha nged a lot. Who can tell_ it would be like in_five years.A. how; ano ther

33、B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; ano ther26. Could you tell me_? Yes. He_ to the USA.A. where is he/ has bee n B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has bee n D. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if_ a pic nic tomorrow.B.whom she is look ingD. whom she is look ing afterC. he lived

34、D. did he liveA. what is their stock ings inC. where is their stock ings in10. I cant un dersta nd_ .A. what does Christmas mea nB. what is in their stock ingsD. what i n their stock ingsB. what Christmas does mea ns the matter8Yes. But if it_ , we ll visit the museum in stead.A. you have; will rain

35、B. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains28.1 don t know if he_tomorrow. If he_ I ll meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will comeD. comes; will come29. I really don t know if she_ it when she .A. fin ds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will fi

36、nd; will arrive D. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure _ . the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leavi ng for New York? -Pardo n? -I asked_.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes ar

37、e leaving for New YorkC. whe n were the Shutes leav ing for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York32. Could you tell me_ ? I have someth ing in terest ing to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has bee n to33. - Could you tell me_ ?A. h

38、ow many people have bee n out of hospitalB. whe n is Than ksgivi ngC. which ani mal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphi n show start34. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. what s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is35. He asked me_ . A. if she will comeB. how many books I want

39、 to haveC. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me36. Do you still remember_ at the meeti ng?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said thatD. what did Jim said37. - Excuse me,_to the n earest bookshop, please?-Go straight and take the sec ond turning on the left.A. where the way i

40、s B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way38. -Ca n I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqia n. Tell me_take to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it39. - I hear we ll have a new teacher this termReally? Do you know_?A. what s

41、ubject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40. He asked his teacher_ .A. if there was a mon ster in Loch NessB. whe n was Albert Ein ste in bornC. how would the scientists find out the resultD. where could he find the library41. Do

42、you know_ over there?A. what happe nsB. what was happe ned C. what is happe ningD. what did happe n42. - Do you know_we will arrive at your hometow n? - This after noon.A. whe nB. whyC. ifD. where43. Could you tell me_ to Mou nt Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have go

43、ne D. how have you gone44. Could you tell me_ ?A. which room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live inD. which room he lives in45. - Do you know_he is? - He says 1.75 meters ” , but I m not sure.A. how many B. how oldC. how farD. how tall46. She said she_ me five letters in one mon

44、th.A. has written B. will writeC. had writte n D. wrote47. Can you tell me_she is wait ing for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which948. I don t know_ he still lives hereA. where B. what C. whenD. whether49. - Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear_I said, DavidYes, mum.A. whatB. thatC. whyD.

45、if50. I d like to know_ .A. whe n will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educati onC. that he has bee n busyD. whether she will jo in in our En glish evening51. Could you tell me_?A. whe n shall we start B. who are you wait ing forC. where the bus station is D. why were you late

46、52. - Do you know_ ? I m going to see-hirSorry, I don t know.54. She wan ted to know_her mother liked the prese nt.55. Could you tell me_ ?B. where s the n earest fast restaura ntD. which way is to the un dergro und stati on56. Do you know if_ back n ext week? If he_back, please let me know.A. he co

47、mes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come57. - Can you tell me why_ ? - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet58. Where does he come from?Pard on?I asked wher

48、e.A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from61. - Excuse me. Could you tell me_get to the pla ne?-Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can we B. how we can C. whe n can weD. whe n we can62. Do you know what time_ ?A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the

49、train leave D. the train leaves63. - I don t knowMr. Green will come to see us?He will help us with our En glish.A. whyB. whe nC. howD. where点击中考1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me_ ?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2._ Excuse me .Could

50、you tell meI can get to theSpace Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live53. He asked me_.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupC. whe n China became a member of the WTOC. where Tom lives D. where Tom livedB.when was the APEC meeting heldD. where

51、 will the 2008 Olympics be heldA. whichB. thatC. ifD. whatA. who is sheC. if he will come tomorrow59. You must remember_A. what your teacher saidC. your teacher said what60. Lily likes_.A. what her twin sister likeC. what is her twin sister likeB. what did your teacher sayD. what has your teacher sa

52、idB. what her twin sister doesD. what does her twin sister do103._ Do you knowthe new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. I m not quite sure.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why11B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan h as failed over and over again in his life.And that5.

53、 Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. ItA. how did Alice end the Red Quee nB. what did Alice end the Red QueenC. how Alice en ded the Red Quee nD. what Alice en ded the Red Quee n6. Do you know_the girl in red is?I m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whe nB. howC. whereD. what7. What did your pare n

54、ts tha nk about your decisi on?-They always let me do_I think I should.A. whe nB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know_A. when we should arrive at the airportC. whe n the airport we should arrive at9. -Would you please tell me_?B. when should we arrive at the airportD. when the airport should we arriv

55、e at-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. whe n does the train leave10. Could you tell me_?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy11. -Do you know_the man with sun glasses is?-I m not sure. Maybe a re

56、porter.A. whoB. whatC. whereC. whe n I can meet CathyD. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank_ to the zoo this Sun day if it_ ?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_in a milli on years.A. what man looks li

57、keB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she_ shopp ing with her sister the n ext day.A. will go B. would goC. goes D. has gone15. The n ew-desig ned car is on show no w. I won der_ .A. how much it costB. how much did it cost C. how much it co

58、stsD. how much does it cost16. -When do you thi nk_?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he comeC. did he come17. Our teacher told us the sun_ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. rising18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher s office.D. he cameD. rises

59、s_he succeeds .A. whatB. whe nC. whyD. whereA. howmuchs abouts reign 恐怖统治）s reign of terror sreig n of terrors reig n of terror12-Go and see_ they have fini shed correct ing the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. uni essD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don t know_ .A. w

60、he n did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. -Do you know_ the man with sun glasses is?-I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how宾语从句巩固练习参考答案1.参考答案 D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。2.参考答案 D 宾语从句用陈述语序，where 作从句的宾语。3.参考答案 C 宾语从句