(完整word版)2018高考最常考短语汇总(一)

1、daily con versatio ns. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 2018 高考最常考短语汇总（） 动词短语 1. agree with 同意；赞同： I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。 与相符；与一致： His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。 常用于否定句（食物等）适合： Too much meat does n t agree wi她不宜吃太多肉。 2. hold on 抓着不放；坚持： She held on to me ti

2、ghtly. 她紧紧地抓住我。 I will hold on to my dream and n ever give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想， 永不放弃。 电话用语别挂断；等一下： Can you hold on? I ll see if the man ager 先别挂电话行s in the office. 吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。 Hold on! This isn t the ri等一cSd.这条路不对！ 3. make up 不用于进行时组成；构成： In some Ian guages, 100 words make up half of all words used

3、 in 编写；编造: At your first meeti ng you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议 上，你要编写出一个规章手册。 为化妆： They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这 出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。 4. pick up 拿起；拾起: The phone rang and I picked it up. I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起 来，扔

4、进垃圾桶。 She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走至 U啼哭的孩 子身边，把她抱了起来。 （车辆等）中途搭（人）;中途带（货）: I ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o 我四点钟 得去学校接女儿。 Buses pick up and drop off people at differe nt places on the route. 公 交车在其线路上不同的地方让人们上下车。 营救；救起： Twenty men fell in to the water a

5、nd were picked up by other boats.二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。 （偶然地、无意地）得到；学会（语言）;买到: She picked up Japa nese whe n she was in Japa n. Now she can speak it 电话响了，我接了起来 freely.她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。 We man aged to pick up a few barga ins in the market. 我们从市场上买 到了几件便宜货。 接收到： We were able to pick up the BBC World Ser

6、vice. 我们能收听到英国广播 公司的国际广播节目。 重提（话题）;恢复（健康等）： He picks up this theme aga in in later chapters of the book. 在该书的 后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。 5. take up 开始（从事）；占用（occupy）: Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost in terest. 罗杰斯学了 一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。 Meet ings and phone calls take up a large part of the day

7、. 开会和接电 话占用了一天中的大部分时间。 6. turn out 制造；生产；培养出： The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。 原来（是）;证明（是）;结果（是）: Un expectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料 的是，那天天气特别好。 It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原来他的兄弟死 于心脏病。 7. work out 算出；总共达： I m just trying

8、to work out how much I spe nd each mon th. 我正在尽 力算出我每月的开销。 解决；把弄清楚： To work out the difficult maths problem, I have con suited Professor Russell several times. 为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次 了。 制定（出）： Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training pla n and keep you active. 训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计

9、划，使你保持活 力。 产生结果；被证明有效： Everythi ng worked out OK in the end. 事情的结果还不错。 I want to follow Davi d s example but it never worked out for me. 我 想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。 锻炼；训练： I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 我一周去一次体育馆 锻炼。 8. get through 到达；办完；（使）通过；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通： She got through the exam in

10、ati on. 她通过了考试。 Focus ing on that goal helps me get through tough times. 专注于那一目 标帮我熬过了艰难时期。 I tried phoning her office, but I could n 我试过打她办公et through. 室电话，但没打通。 9. make out 勉强看见；听见: I could barely make out the stage in the dark ness. /、 舞台 saying.我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么 黑暗中我几乎看不见 I could hear voices

11、but I could n t mgkethey 理解；弄清： His writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 他的笔迹模糊不清，很难弄清他到底想表达什么。 写出；开列： She was maki ng out a list of people to in vite. 她正在写一份邀请名单。 10. put up 举起；抬起；提高: Put up your hands if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手 They have pu

12、t up the rent by $200 a month. 200美兀。 公布；张贴（布告、相片等）： 他们把每月的租金提高了 Posters were put up around our school, calli ng upon us to join in the actio ns for a green er earth. 校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们加入到让地 球更环保的行动中去。 建造（房屋等）；搭建： They ve put up a lot of high -rise buildings recently. 最近他们盖起了很 多高楼大厦。 留宿；住宿： I was hop i

13、ng Kenny could put me up for a few days. 我希望肯尼能让我 留宿几天。 11. set dow n 记下；放下: I don t want to set dow n a series of facts in a diary as most peopl e do.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。 12. turn over 翻身；（使）翻转；翻过（书页）: He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time. 着，在床上时不时地翻身。 Don t turn over the pa

14、ge yet. 先别把这页翻过去。 他没睡 移交: He turned over the work to the secretary. 他把工作移交给了秘书。 13. break dow n （机器等）出故障；（身体等）垮掉；（情感等）失控： On my way to the stati on my car broke dow n. 去车站的路上，我的车 坏了。 Her health broke dow n un der the pressure of work. 她的身体在工作压 力下垮掉了。 He broke dow n as he thought of his failure to se

15、ll all his newspapers.想到没卖掉所有的报纸，他禁不住哭了起来。 （谈判等）失败： Talks betwee n the two sides have broke n dow n. 双方的谈判破裂了。 把分若干部分（以方便做或理解）： Each less on is broke n dow n into several un its. 每一课都分成几部分。 14. look dow n upon 轻视；看不起： Never look dow n on people less superior tha n you. 不要轻视不如你的 人。 15. look up to 尊敬；

16、仰视： I look up to him because he s a我尊敬他,因为他是个真正的 艺术家。 16. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐降低； Whe n the applause had died dow n, she bega n her speech. 掌声渐渐消 失时，她开始讲话。 The wi nd has died dow n a bit. 风小了一点。 17. get over越过（墙等）；克服（困难、偏见等）；从（病、损失等）中恢 复过来： I don t kno wwhwe are going to get over these difficulties. 我不知

17、道 我们怎样才能克服这些困难。 We are certa in that he will get over his ill ness. 病。 18. go by 走过；流逝；过去： Everyth ing will get easier as time goes by. 随着时间的推移，一切都会好 起来的。 19. go over 从一处到（另一处）；仔细检查；温习： We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower.我们到卖花的人身边，问她我们能不能买朵花。 Let us go over your

18、 an swer aga in. 让我们再检查一下你的答案。 I ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow 我必须复习笔记准备 s exam. 明天的考试。 20. look into 调查： The police are look ing into the disappeara nee of two childre n. 警方正 在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。 21. put down 放下： Once I started read ing the mystery no vel, I just could n down. 旦我开始读那本悬疑小说，就再也放不下

19、了。 写下；记下： Please put dow n your n ame and address here. 请把您的姓名和地址写在 这儿。 22. run away from The thief heard the no ise and ran away quickly. 小偷听至 U声音，匆忙逃 走了。 It s irresp on sible of you to run away from difficulties. 见了困难就躲是 不负责的。 23. take in 我们相信他一定会战胜疾 吸入；收留： Trees take in carb on dioxide and give o

20、ut oxyge n. 放氧气。 他无家可归，于是我们收留了他。 理解： It was several minu tes before I could take in what he was say ing. 过 了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。 欺骗： She took me in completely with her story. 她用一番花言巧语完全把我骗 住了。 24. wear out 穿破；磨损： I ve already worn out two pairs of shoes this year. 今年我已经穿破两双 鞋了。 （使）疲乏；（使）耗尽；（使）厌倦： These

21、birds are in dan ger of weari ng themselves out by singing too much.这些鸟因过度鸣叫面临着累坏自己的危险。 25. break up （使）破碎： The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warni ng. 水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会突 然破碎。 （使）（关系等）破裂： I m surjsied to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. 听至U苏和保罗 分手了我很惊讶。 They d

22、ecided to break up their part nership. 他们决定结束合作关系。 树木吸收二氧化碳释 He was homeless, so we took him in. 分解；分拆： break the compa ny up into several smaller ones 把公司分拆成几家小公 司 驱散；解散： The police came running and broke up the crowd. 警察跑过来把人群驱 散了。 26. bring about 引起；造成： Scie nee has brought about many cha nges in

23、 our lives. 科学给我们的生 活带来了诸多变化。 27. bring up 常用于被动语态抚养；养育；教养： His father died whe n he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.在他年幼时父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大的。 提出(讨论等)： Every time I bring the matter up, he cha nges the subject. 每当我提起 这件事，他就会转移话题。 28. build up He has built (up) his bus in ess over the ye

24、ars. 这些年来他逐步建立起了自 己的生意。 Outdoor activities are really helpful in build ing up my body and en richi ng my school life. 户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有 益。 29. carry out 实行；执行： I had some difficulty in carryi ng out the pla n.实施这个计划我有些困难。 They just carried out the order as told. 他们只是按命令行事。 30. come across 偶然遇到；碰见

25、： Whe n readi ng articles related to scie nee, we ofte n come across difficult or un familiar words. 读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或 生词。 被理解: He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across. 他讲 了很久，但还是没有把意思讲明白。 31. come up with 想出；提出；提供： Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used

26、materials.我们班的同学提出了这一想法，以更好利用废旧材料。 They want to buy the house, but they could n t come up with the cash.他们想买房，但是拿不出这笔现金。 32. figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出： I could n t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss. 我不明白自己 做了什么让老板生气。 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你 算出来没有？ 33. get d

27、ow n to 开始做；开始认真对待： It s time we got dow n to bus in ess. 我们该开始干正事了。 34. give away 送掉；分发（奖品等）： The Stude nts Union called on us to give away our used books to the stude nts in the lower grades. 学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学 生。 泄露（秘密）;出卖： I will n ever give your secrets away aga in. 我绝不会再泄露你的秘密。 His acce nt gi

28、ves him away as a souther ner. 他的口音让人听出他是南方 人。 放弃（机会等）；输掉： Would they give away their cha nee to win the game? 比赛的机会吗？ We gave away two goals in the first half. 上半场我们输了两个球。 35. give up 放弃； 让： She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar. 她决定辞去工作， 开一家咖啡馆。 He gave up his seat to a preg nant w

29、oma n. 他把座位让给了一位孕妇。 36. lead to 致使；导致： A lack of con fide nee can lead to a lot of sufferi ng. 缺乏自信会导致很多 痛苦。 Good habits always lead to high efficie ncy, while bad ones bring the opposite.好习惯总是会带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。 37. leave out 遗漏；不包括： If you study in a systematic way, you won 女如Ifeave anything out. 你用系统

30、的方法来学习，你就不会遗漏任何东西。 被忽视；觉得被冷落： New fathers ofte n feel left out whe n baby arrives. 有了孩子后，初为人 父者往往有一种被冷落的感觉。 38. live up to 不辜负；符合；履行： He failed to live up to his pare nts 他辜负了父母的ctSflons. 39. look up 抬头看；（在词典、计算机等中）查阅： She looked up from her books as I en tered the room. 我进入房间时， 她从书本上抬起头来看了看。 If the

31、re are words you do not un dersta nd, look them up in a 他们会放弃赢得 dicti on ary. 如果有不懂的单词就查字典。 40. put away 把收起；放好： Kids will you put away your toys now? 吗？孩子们，现在把玩具收起来好 储存备用: We re putting some money away for expenses. 销。 41. put forward 把提前；提出： We have put forward the wedd ing by two weeks. 周。 Who pu

32、t forward a theory about black holes? 42. put off 延期；推迟： She called this after noon to put off the meeti ng to n ext week. 她下午 打电话说把会议推迟到下周。 43. put up with 忍受；容忍： I can t put up with their smok ing any Ion ger. 我再也无法忍受他们抽烟 了。 I can put up with many thi ngs, but not with people who steal. 我能 容忍很多事情，

33、但绝不容忍小偷小摸的人。 44. run out （of） 用完；耗尽： In the future, care for the en vir onment will become very importa nt as earth s n atural resources run ou在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为 地球的资源将濒临枯竭。 45. set aside 留出；把置于一旁： Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five min utes.每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有 5分钟。 46. take

34、on 呈现；雇用；接受（工作）；承担（责任）： Shortly after sufferi ng from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久，这座城 市呈现出新面貌。 No more workers are being take n on at prese nt.我们省下一笔钱来应付开 我们把婚礼提前了两 谁提出了黑洞理论？ 眼下不再招收工人 His secretary will have to take on most of his work wh

35、ile he 他 的秘书得在他不在的时候承担他的大部分工作。 47. take over 接收；接管： Would you like me to take over the driv ing for a while? 我替你开会儿 车怎么样？ 关小；调低（音量等）： Could you please turn dow n your TV a bit? 你可以把电视音量关小一点 儿吗？ 拒绝： How could you turn dow n such a fan tastic job whe n you have bee n out of work for mon ths? 你已经好几个月没有

36、工作了，怎么能拒绝这么好的 一份工作 呢？ 48. turn to 转向；求助于： Their talk tur ned to the cha nge that had take n place in the city. 他 们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。 Please turn to the police for help whe n you are in trouble. 遇到困难时 请向警察求助。 49. turn up 开大；调咼（音量等）反： Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音机音量开大 些，好让我听到这个节目。

37、 （人）到达；出现： He promised that he would come, but he hasn 他承诺 t turned up yet. 会来，但还没出现。 50. bring on 使提高；使进步： More study should bring on your En glish. 引起；导致： Stress can bring on ill ness. 压力会弓 I起疾病。 51. call for 需要；要求： Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don t feel that way有时形势要求我们表现得强大、勇敢，即使我们自 己并不觉得是那样。 去（某处）接人/物： I ll call for you at your home. 我会到你家接你。 52. call up 打电话给；使人想起： I ll call you up when I need your help. 我需要你帮助的时候会给你打电话。 This picture called up memories of our class trip. 这张照片使我想起我 们班的那次旅行。 53. come down to 归结为；传到手里： Their quarrel comes