2022年2022年高一英语必修一第三单元

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载语言要点unit 3 travel journal精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体明白本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析 1. finally/at last/in the end2. across/through/over3. persuade / advise4. beneath / under / below 词形变 化 1. organize vt.组织 organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组 织 2. wooln. 羊毛

2、 woolen adj. 毛纺的 ; 纯毛的3. determine v. 决 定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心;坚决性重点单词 1. prefer v. 更喜爱,挑选某事物（而不挑选其他事物）2. persuade v. 说服；劝告3. insist v. 坚持4. determine v. 打算；确定；下定决心重点词组 7. care about 关怀,在乎go through 经受；经受8. give in 屈服,让步,投降；上交9. change one's mind 转变想法重点句子1. it was my sister wh

3、o/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river. 第一想到沿湄公河骑车旅行的为我姐姐；（强调句）2. she insisted that she should organize the trip properly.她坚持要自己把这次旅行支配得尽善尽美；重点语法现在进行时表示将来（见语法部分）i 词语辨析旨在供应完形填空所需材料1. finally/at last/in the end 【说明】finally有两个意思, 一为在按次序列举事物或论点时引出最终一项内容,"最终,末了"；二为表示 &

4、quot;在经过很长时间之后才,最终；"另外, finally一般位于动词前；at last 强调经过一番努力in the end 强调经过很多困难.变化之后,事情才发生at last 和 in the end 同 finally的其次个意思【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. the war lasted four years before the north won . 2. your idea will turn out right .3. 、 i want to thank you for helping me.keys: 1. in the end/ at las

5、t 2. in the end 3. finally 2. across/through/over【说明】across 表示从表面上横穿,横跨through 表示穿过空间内部over 表示 "越过" ,指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧 【练习】 用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空the great wall winds its way high mountains、 deep valleys and great deserts.keys: over.through.across 3. persuade / advise【说明】精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备

6、欢迎下载persuade 指通过劝告.感情沟通等而使对方做劝告者所期望的事；强调劝告已收到成效；advise 并不涉及为否有成效【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. some of us him to change his mind but no one could him to do so.keys: 1. advised.persuade 4. beneath / under / below【说明】beneath 书面用词,指紧挨 .之下under 一般用词,指在某物的正下方below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不肯定在正下方,所指范畴较宽【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形

7、式填空1). write your name the line.2). they found the body buried a pile of leaves. 3. they stood a big tree.keys: 1. below 2. beneath 3. under ii 词性变化（旨在供应语法填空所需材料）1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织 2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的 ; 纯毛的 3. determine v. 打算 determined adj. 坚决的determ

8、ination n. 决心; 坚决性【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空1) he's involved in the of a new club. organize2) she's a highly person. organize 3）she the class into four groups. organize4） these goats are specially bred for their . wool5） those are blankets wool6） his father is a leader with courage and . determine7

9、) she will how it is to be done. determine8) i'm to succeed. determinekeys: 1 organization 2 organized 3 organized 4 wool5 woolen 6 determination 7 determine 8 determined 重点词汇（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜爱,挑选某事物（而不挑选其他事物） 典例1). i prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜爱狗；2). i prefer

10、 speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎；3). would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth.你为否更情愿把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？ 重点用法 prefer sth./doing prefer a to bprefer doing a to doing b prefer sb. to do rather than do prefer that-clause 练习中译英1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车,他宁愿骑自行车；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载

11、2). 玛丽更情愿我在外面等她；keys: 1. rather than ride on a crowded bus、 he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 2. mary prefers me to wait for her outside.2. persuade v. 说服；劝告 典例1). we persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job.我们说服了他接受这份工作；2). my mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out o

12、f going to the party.妈妈最终说服我不参与这次聚会；3). how can i persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你信任我为真诚的？精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4). i am almost persuaded that he is honest我. 重点用法 几乎信任了他为诚恳的；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth说.服某人做某事精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载persuade sb. no

13、t to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth劝. 阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth.使某人信任某事persuade that-clause使某人信任 . 练习中译英1）他正试图说服他的伴侣舍弃抽烟；2) 我们使亨利信任为他错了；3) 我几乎信任他为诚恳的；key： 1 he is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking.2 we persuaded harry that he was wrong. 3i am almost persuaded of his ho

14、nesty.3. insist v. 坚持 典例you can come back later、 if you insist. 假如你肯定要坚持,你就稍后再来吧； 重点用法 insist on/upon sth./ sb's doing 坚持某事 /要求（某人）做某事i still insist on my viewpoint.我仍旧坚持我的观点；he insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱；mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服；精品学习资料

15、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载 练习挑选填空1). the man insisted a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby.a. find b. to find c. on finding d. in finding 2. i insist that a doctor immediately.a. has been sent for b. sends for c. will be sent for d. be sent for3). some people insisted that the person a

16、 thief and insisted that he to the police station.a. was; be taken b. was、 would be takenc. should be; should be taken d. be; be taken keys: 1. c 2. d 3. a4. determine v. 打算；确定；下定决心 典例1). attitude determines everything. 态度打算一切；2). we determined to go to the railway station at once.我们打算马上去火车站；3. i wo

17、nder what determined her to marry him in the end.我想知道为什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的；4. the court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪； 重点用法 determine on/upon doing sth. determine + n.determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth.使某人下定决心做某事determine + that-clauseadj. be determined to do sth. 练习中

18、译英1). 你打算好暑假做什么了吗？2). 她决心要上哈佛高校；keys: 1. have you determined what to do in the summer holidays. 2.she was determined to go to harvard university. 重点词组（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1. care about 关怀,在乎 典例1). the only thing he cares about is money.他唯独在乎的东西就为金钱；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2). family members should always ca

19、re about each other一. 短语归纳 care for 喜爱（多用于否定.疑问句）；照料i don't care for coffee. 我不喜爱喝咖啡；家人应当相互关怀；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载could you help care for my child when i am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照料下我的孩子吗？ 练习中译英1). 她关怀的只为她的社交活动；2). 他深深地爱着她；keys: 1. all she cares about is her social life. 2. he cares for her dee

20、ply.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. give in 屈服,让步,投降；上交 典例1). seeing that he could not persuade me、 he had to give in to my view由.服我,他不得不认输；2). it's time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了； 短语归纳 give in to sb./sth. 向.让步 give up sth./doing 舍弃（做）某事give away 赠送；泄露give back 归仍；复原give off放出,散发 光

21、.热.烟.气味等 give over 交付于无法说精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载give out vt. 安排；分发；发布vi. （食物,燃料,电力等）用光；筋疲力尽 练习用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空；1). when will the food supplied of our enemy .2). he intended to a large amount of money to the project hope. 3. because of his low salary、 he had to his dream trip to europe. keys: 1. g

22、ive out 2. give away 3. give up3. change one's mind转变想法make up one's mind to do 下定决心（做某事） 典例1). maybe you'll change your mind after thinking it over.或许你认真考虑之后会转变想法；2). i have made up my mind to leave、 and nothing you say will change it.我已经下定决心,不管你说什么我都不会改想法了； 短语归纳 与 mind 有关的常用短语have a/no

23、 mind to do有/无意做lose one's mind 失去理智read one's mind 看出某人的心思speak one's mind直言不讳be of the same mind 看法一样be in/of two minds 拿不定想法give one's mind to留意. keep one's mind on 用心于 . take one's mind offsth. 转移某人的留意力bear/keep sth. inmind记住某事 bring/callsth. to mind 回忆某事put sb. in mind o

24、f sth. 使某人想起某事 练习中译英精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载1). 我决心当医生；2). 任何事情都不能使我转变想法；keys: 1. i've made up my mind to be a doctor. 2. nothing will make me change my mind.v 重点句子（旨在供应句子结构等所需材料）1. it was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river.第一想到沿湄公河骑车旅行的为我姐姐； 说明强调

25、句型it is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其余部分；被强调部分可以为原句的主语.宾语.状语.从句；强调主语：it is the ability to do the job that matters、 not where you come from or what you are.关键为你的工作才能而不为你从哪来或你为谁；强调宾语：it was michael that/who i gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克；强调时间状语：it was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face a

26、nd an hour hand was made.大约 600 年前,第一个有钟面和时针的钟产生了；强调地点状语：it was in brooklyn that beckham first met victoria、so they named their first son brooklyn.布鲁克林为贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方,所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林；强调从句：it was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.医生之所以打算为他动手术,为由于他病情危急；

27、练习中译英1). 我把这张票给了麦克；2). 医生之所以打算为他动手术,为由于他病情危急；keys:1). it was michael that/who i gave this ticket to.2). it was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.2. she insisted that she should organize the trip properly.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载 说明insist + that-clau

28、seinsist 意为" 坚持要求（做某事） "时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用 should do 的形式、 should 可省略； 而 insist 意为" 坚持认为, 坚持某种观点 "时,宾语从句的动词时态依据详细的语境变化,不用虚拟语气；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载he insisted that he hadn't made a mistake他.坚持认为自己没有犯错；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the bodyguards insisted that the president should keep

29、 away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑,护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群；suggest 建议,demand 要求, require 要求,request 恳求,order 命令等动词的宾语从句也常用"should do"表示虚拟语气； 练习中译英1). 我坚决要求你马上实行行动把事情处理好；2). 他反应冷淡说明他并不喜爱这个想法；keys:1. i insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right. 2.

30、his cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.课文要点（模块）1 课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）依据课文内容完成下面语法填空,留意单词拼写和词语用法：wang kun and his sister wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike tripalong the mekong river. they began their trip from 2 it begins to where it ends. wang wei was so stubborn tha

31、t 3 she was 4 决心 to do something 、 nothing could 5 her mind. so though wang kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give 6 .the mekong river begins at a glacier on a tibetan mountain 7 an altitude of more than 5、000 metres. it passes 8 deep valleys、9 travel 10 western yunnan province and

32、 finally flows into the south china sea.答案： 1. of/about 2. where 3. once 4. determined 5. change 6. in 7. with 8. through 9.traveling 10. across2 课文大意概括（旨在训练用 30 个单词概括大意的才能） 阅读课文,试着用30 来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文；王昆和他的姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游玩；他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写；the passage is about精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载答案：

33、 the passage is about wang kun and his sister cycling along the mekong river and they gave a detailed description of the river including its geographical situation and the scenery along the river.3 课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培育对难句的懂得和写作才能）1.【原句】 it was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire mek

34、ong river from where it begins to where it ends.第一想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的为我的姐姐； 仿照要点 句子结构：强调句it is /was + 强调部分 + that/who.【仿照 1】正为树的绿荫爱护我们免于太阳的照耀,使我们精力更加充足；答案： it is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun、 making us feel more energetic.【仿照 2】始终到奥运会在中国举办,世界才充分领会了中国文化的魅力；答案： it is not

35、 until the 29th olympic games were hosted in china that the world completely experience the charm of chinese culture. 仿照要点 句子结构：定语从句where 的用法【仿照 3】他在他诞生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂,年产10 万汽车答案： he invested a car factory where he was born and grew up、 which produced 10、000 cars per year.【仿照 4】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息.答

36、案： where food is hard to find、 few birds remain throughout the year.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载第三单元自测一词组翻译1. 下定决心 2. 关怀,在乎 3. 为某人所熟识 4. 理想做某事 5. 说服某人做某事 6. 很有乐趣 7. 一就为再就为 8. 转变想法 9. 像平常一样 10.搭起、 建立 二单词拼写1. when i was a child、 i d of becoming a scientist.2. liu xiang has set a world r in the 28th

37、 olympic games.3. he i that he should be sent to where he was most needed.4. after a long time、 they f found the lost child.5. it_s b of him to enter the burning building to save the child.6. the goods will be t to singapore by air.7. the salesman p us into buying his product yesterday.8. these clot

38、hes are p for such an occasion.9. i need a d report about that accident not just a summary.10. your face seems f . i must have seen you somewhere.四：单项填空 共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 15 分1. the lady insisted that the young man her wallet and that he to the police station at once.a. had stolen; be sentb. should

39、 steal; should be sentc. had stolen; sentd. had stolen; must be sent2. are you still busy. yes、 i 、 and it wont take long.a. just finishb. am just finishingc. have just finishedd. was just going to finish3. the man insisted a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby.a. findb. to findc. to f

40、indingd. on finding4. i don t imagine that he will come here if it rains、 .a. do youb. don t yocu. will hed. won t he5. i m going to thailand this summer holiday. a. have a nice trip.b. write to me.c. take care.d.whenwill you go.6. what are you going to do this afternoon. i am going to the cinema wi

41、th some friends. the film quite early、 so we to the bookstore after that.a. finished; are goingb. finished ; goc. finishes; are goingd. finishes; go精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载7. it is always the husband whofirst when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.a. gives awayb. gives out c. give

42、s offd. gives in8. i am to set out as early as possible since time is limited.a. decidedb. determinedc. mindedd. suggested9. finally they changed and decided to take my advice.a. mindb. mindsc. their mindd. their minds10. this song sounds familiar me but i am not familiar the singer.a. with; tob. to

43、; withc. with; withd. to; to11. you haven t said anything about my new hat、 natash. do you like it. oh、 i something about it. i certainly think itpretty on you. sa. was saidb. am sayingc. am to sayd. do say12. you promise to buy her a gift、 you can t break it in any case.a. onceb. untilc. ford. that

44、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载13. jumping outof experience.airplane at ten thousand feetisquite exciting精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. /; theb. /; anc. an; and. the; the14. how about going for a walk after supper. a. no、 i m busy. b. why do that.c. yes、 let s do.d. good idea.15. i don t think peter is too young

45、 teo ctaakre of the pet dog .a. properlyb. correctlyc. exactly 1 完形填空阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从21-30 各题所给的 a .b.c 和 d 项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；字数： 217 完成时间： 15 分钟难度： *when it's 10:15 in new york、 it's 9:15 in salt lake city、 and 7:15 in san francisco - isn't it. this consistent and orderly time syste

46、m、 based on a grid of time 21 、 seems so natural that people 22 give it a moment's thought.so you may find it surprising to learn that prior to the late 1800s each community 23 its own time - by looking at the sun. when the sun shone directly overhead in washington、 d.c.、 for example、 it was 12:

47、00 noon there; up the road in philadelphia、 24 、 it was 12:07、 and in boston it was 12:24. to measure time withabsolute accuracy、 itis necessaryto move the clock about one minute for every twelve miles of distance; so according to "sun time" your pocket watch would be slightly 25 if you ve

48、ntured only a few miles down the road.it was not until the advent of widespread railroad travel that a need 26 for 27 time. at one point over 300 local times were honored withinthe 28 、 making itliterally impossible for trains to arrive consistently on time 29 .as a result、 in1883 the continental un

49、ited states was divided into four time longitude. the standardization resulting fromthis system 30 so helpfulthat in1884 the international meridian conference applied the same procedure to establish time zones around the world.21. a. areas b. districts c. zones d. divisions22. a. usually b. never c.

50、 only d. rarely精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载23. a. made b. established c. arranged d. founded24. a. however b. therefore c. meanwhile d. by contrast25. a. different b. wrong c. incorrect d. mistaken26. a. arrived b. raised c. happened d. arose27. a. regularized b. organized c. corrected d. standar

51、dized28. a. state b. county c. world d. country29. a. everywhere b. anywhere c. nowhere d. somewhere30. a. was proved b. has been proved c. was proving d. proved2 语法填空阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40 的相应位置上；字数： 147 完成时间： 8 分钟难度： *usually male butterflies are

52、 more brightly colored than the female. the female have bigger and heavier bodies、 31 they carry the eggs. the bright colors of the male help to attract the female、 and the duller colors of the female make them 32 likely tobe caught by enemies before they 33 lay their eggs. 34 butterflies have a bri

53、ght pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings which are shown 35 flying. but when they rest on a tree or 36 leaf they close their wings. on the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks 37 look like the tree or leaves. they are then difficult to 38 see.many butterflies have

54、round marks on their wings that look like eyes. when they are resting、 their wings are closed、 and these cannot be seen when a bird sees 39 、 and begins to attack it、 the butterfly 40 open its wings. the bird thinks that it seestwo eyes staring at it、 and so it is frightened、 and flies away.3 阅读懂得阅读

55、以下短文,从每题所给的a.b.c 和 d 项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；词数：334 完成时间：7 分钟难度：* yi so-yeon、 an engineer from seoul、 returned to earth on saturday after 11 days aboard the international space station iss、 along with russian cosmonaut yuri malenchenko and us astronaut peggy whitson.a technical problem turned a routine 常规 return to earth into a sharper than usualdescent 下降 that tested the group members' stamina and courage. they landed in the kazakh steppes 大草原 about 420km 260 miles wide of their target."during the descent there was some kind of