天津市初中中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

1、机密启用前天津市2018年中考英语试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第 1卷为第1页至第8页, 第I卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 每题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2 .本卷共五大题，共 80分。一、听力理

2、解（本大题共 20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.2.3.A4.ARB）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的B、 C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lin gli ng Iike bestA. SWim mingB. Skat ing6. Where are they going?A. To a Iibrary B. To a zoo7. Whose PenS are these?A. Daming '

3、;B. Betty S '8. Who is that man?C. Playi ng table tennisC. To a SUPermarketC. Tony s'C. Betty S UnCleA. Betty S brother B. Belly S dad9. Where is the woma n S hometow n?A. I n the north of Chi naB. In the south of ChinaC. In the CaSt of China10. How ofte n does Li lei's gran dpa go to Se

4、e the Beiji ng Opera?A. OnCe a mon thB. TWiCe a monthC. Three times a month11. What ' S Wrong With Jack?A. He 'got a coldB. He S got a toothacheC. He's got a StOmaCh ache12. What club docs Mary Want to join?A. The MUSiC CIUbB. The Da nce Club. C. The CheSS CIUb13. What is Dami ng going t

5、o do this SatUrday after noon?A. HaVe a PiC nic B. Do his homework C. WatCh a football match14. HoW much are the two T-shirts?A. 100 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 280 yuanC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15至第17题15. When is DamingS birthday party?A. ThiS Friday B. ThiS SatUrday C.

6、 ThiS SU nday16. Who makes a birthday Cake for Daming?A. HiS dad B. HiS mumC. HiS gra ndma17. What PreSent does Betty Want to give Daming?A. BritiSh CoinS B. Tov CarS C. AmeriCa n StamPS听下面一段材料，回答第 18至第20题。18. How Iong docs Zhang HUa read En glish new SPaPerS CVery day?A. Fiftee n minu tes B. Half a

7、n hourC. An hour19. What does Zhang HUa talk about in En glish With frie nds?A. Great books B. SPOrtS n ewsC. COmPUter games20. How does Zha ng HUa PraCtiSe liste ningA. By WatCh ing En glish filmsB. By talk ing With foreig nersC. By liste ning to En glish SongS二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、

8、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. There ISold Pia no inCorner of the livi ng room.A. an; theB. an;不填C. a; theD. a; a22. -She is too busy to help US finish the work-Let 'sdo itA. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves23. I am afraid We Can notto take a taxi. Let S go by Un dergro Und in SteadA. refuse

9、 B. afford C. forgetD. fall24. Her smile made me feel Warm and lively. It WaS like a hidden.A. COmPetiti On B. i nterview C. treasureD. traditi On25. Tianjin is One ofCitieS in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest D. the bigger26. MUm asked me tofor dinner.A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a di

10、ary D. lake a VaCati On27. In the picture, he SitSme, look ing Very happy.A. besideB. amongC. UPD. through28. -Can you OPe n a giftafter you receive it In En gla nd?-Yes. We don 'have to wait.A. main B. immediately C. n earlyD. loudly29. -MUSt I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. YouThere will be p

11、le nty of time.A. must n t'B. Cant' C. couldn'tD. need n't30. Tony WaS draw ing a PiCtUreI WaS doing my homework.A. ifB. because C. while D. until31. -Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?-Yes. Ithere With my Pare nts last yearA. goB. WentC. will goD. have gone32. Harry in Vit

12、ed meWith him Whe n his Pare nts Were out of tow n.A. Stay B. StaVedC. Stay ing D. to Stay33. Dr BethU nestillin both Chi na and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberi ngC. will; rememberD. has; remembered34. -PIeaSe tell me.-At ten o clOckA. Where you have your En glish less OnB. Where do yo

13、u have your En glish less OnC. What time you have your En glish IeSS OnD. What time do you have your En glish less On35. Tom fell of his bike and hurt his kn ee.A. Pretty goodB. That S too badC. That S funnyD. That S a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My n

14、ame is Damian Costa. I WaS born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I SPent the first few YearS of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AUStraIiaWe arrived in AUStraIia in the SUmmer of 1957. I Went to 37and I had to attend SPeCiaI CIaSSeS to Iear n En glish as all the less OnS Were taught in

15、 En glish.We did not have much 38. so We lived Very SimPly. My Parents WOrked as cleaners. They earned （挣钱）just enoUgh for US to SUrViVe （维持生活） and 39 a little money. My father had alWays Wan ted to 40 a small restaura nt. Fi nally. 41 te n years of hard Work, in JUn e1967, he man aged to SaVe eno U

16、gh and ope ned our first PiZZeria （比萨饼店）42 bus in ess WaS SIoW at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the PiZZeria after school and at Weeke nds. JUSt two years after We 43 my father decided that We n eeded a full-time Waiter. The n he decided to 44 me the art of making Wood-fired Pizzas.Toda

17、y We have three branches（分店）,in Perth. Sydney and AdeIaide. My ChiIdren have 45 Iearned hW to make PiZZaS and they quite enjoy it. I hope to PaSS On the bus in ess to them.36. A . returnedB. movedC. Poin tedD. Conn ected37. A. schoolB. hosPitalC. ChUrChD. bus in ess38. A. PaPerB. ill nessC. healthD.

18、 money39. A. SaVeB. borroWC. ShareD. choose40. A. sellB. SeeC. OPenD. leave41. A. beforeB. afterC. duri ngD. betWee n42. A. BeCaUSeB. IfC. AlthoughD. Whether43. A. PIayedB. relaxedC. StartedD. StOPPed44. A. likeB. teachC. believeD. Ie nd45. A. PerhaPSB. n everC. hardlyD. also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共3

19、0分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear SUSa n,HoW are you? I 'm going to ViSit Hong Kong With MUm and Dad next mon th. We ' ll arriveo n the SeC Ond of August. it's so excit ing! We Can meet each other soon!I will SPend a day in OCean Park On the third of AUgUSt . I know that you Ve

20、 ViSited OCean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice On What to See in OCea n Park?I would also like to ViSit you at your home On the fourth of August. Are you free On that day?I 've bought a PreSent for you. I think you ll love it.'By the way. would you like to go to DiSneylan

21、d With me? I really Want to take some photos With you in DiSneyland You know I love the famous cartoon CharaCterS of DiSney SUCh as SnoW White and MiCkey Mouse Very much. I know you love them too.When Can you go to DiSn eyla nd With me? PIeaSe let me know.门I Stay Un til the ninth of AUgUSt and go ba

22、ck to En gla nd On that daySee you SoonLoveLily46. When will Lily arrive in Ho ng Kong?A. On the seco nd of AUgUStB. On the third of AUgUStC. On the fourth of AUgUStD. On the ninth of AUgUSt47. How Iong will Lily SPend in OCean Park?A. Half a dayB. One dayC. Oneand a half days D. Two days48. What wi

23、ll Lily do On the fourth of August?A. BUy a PreSe ntB. ViSit OCea n ParkC. Go back to En gla ndD. ViSit SUSa n at her home49. What will Lily do in DiS ney land?A. Take photosB. WatCh a carto OnC. See a film of MiCkey MouseD. Read the story of SnoW White50. Lily WantS to knowA. if SUSa n has received

24、 her PreSe ntB. Whe n She will go back to En gla ndC. if SUSa n Can meet her at the airportD. Whe n SUSa n Can go to DiSneyland With herBI did SOmeth ing wrong today.While at the beach this after noon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He Said that it WaS fun playing On the CIiffS （ 悬崖）.I told

25、 him that I WaS nOt allowed to go near that place（ MUm and Dad had always told me it WaS dan gerous to play there）. He called me a coward. I Wan ted to prove to him that I WaS just as brave, so I agreed to go With himWe Wanted to make our Way down to explore （ 探索）the area. so Bob Started to climb do

26、wn andI followed him. Unluckily. some rocks Came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We ShOUted and ShOUted for help. but for a Iong time no help came. I WaS really scared. I Wanted to cry. Then, We heard some SoUnds. SomeOne had heard us. A woman tied （系 ）a rope

27、 around herself while a man at the CIiff top held the rope. She made her Way down to SaVe us.My Parents Were relieved （ 宽慰的）that I WaS Unhurt, but they Were angry that I had done SUCh a risky thin g. I apologized and PrOmiSed that I would not do any thi ng like that aga in51. Where did the Writer me

28、et Bob?A. At school B. In the ParkC. At the beach D. On the CIiffS52. In ParagraPh 2. a “oward” mansA. a PerS On who is not brave B. a PerS On who is not CIeVerC. a PerS On who is not strong D. a PerS On who is not polite53. What had the Writer S Pare nts always Warned him about?A. The Wind WaS Very

29、 StrongB. The beach WaS too far awayC. The CIiffS Were not a Safe placeD. Bob WaS difficult to get On With54. PUt the Senten CeS in the right order accord ing to the PaSSagea. Some rocks Came dow nb. The Writer followed Bobc. The Writer Wan ted to Cryd. A man and a woma n SaVed theme. The Writer and

30、 Bob heard some SoUndSA. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-c-c-d C. a-c-b-c-d D. b-c-a-c-d55. How did the Writer feel about What he had done?A. SUrPriSed B. EXCited C. Glad D. SorryCIn the 13th Century. Marco Polo the world known ItaIian travelled SaW many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered W

31、aS money made of paper. People in the WeSt did not have SUCh kind of money Until the I5th Century. HOWeVer the Chinese began to USe it in the 7t Cen turyPaPer WaS inven ted by a Chin ese man called Cai LUn almost 2,000 years ago. BUt it WaS not made in EUrOPe Until the year I 100. Four hundred years

32、 later, a German discovered that he could make the best PaPer from trees. After that CoUntries rich in forests, SUCh as Canada SWeden. AmeriCa. Finland became the most importa nt OneS in PaPer makingPaPer Can be USed in many ways. The com mon USeS in clude n ewspapers magaz ines and books. BUt do yo

33、u know that PaPer Can be USed for keep ing warm? In Finland. the farmers Wear PaPer boots to keep their feet Warm in the Snow. And even houses Can be inSUIated（ 使绝缘）from heat or cold With paper.However. We have to Un dersta nd that PaPer still comes from trees no w. If We keep On WaSt ing so much pa

34、per, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. EVery day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of PaPer in OUr city. It takes 17 trees to make One ton of paper. ThiS means that We are CUtting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more tha n 10 y

35、ears for a tree to grow.So We must Start SaVi ng PaPer right now. We Can USe both SideS of every PieCe of paper. WeCan make USefUI things out of USed paper. We Can USe China CUPS inStead of PaPer Ones. When ShoPP ing, We Can USe fewer PaPer bags and reuse them if We have SomeIn short, We should keep

36、 a balance （ 平衡）between USing PaPer and PrOteCting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chin ese begi n to USe PaPer mon ey?A. In the 5th Cen tumB. In the 6th Cen turyC. In the 7ih Cen tumD. In the 15th Cen tury57. Why did Can ada become an importa nt CoUntryin PaPer making?A.

37、 BeCaUSe it WaS a large CoUntryB. BeCaUSe it had lots of forestsC. BeCaUSe it WaS a Very rich CoUntryD. BeCaUSe the inven tor WaS from Can ada58. In Finland. PaPer is USed for.A. making bedsB. reduci ng WaSteC. making umbrellas D. keep ing Warm59. ACCOrd ing to the passage. how many trees are n eede

38、d to make Oneton Of paper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,00060. ParagraPh 5 mainly talks aboutA. how PaPer boots are made B. how PaPer WaS inven tedC. how We Can SaVe PaPerD. how We Can make USefUI things五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. Do you know Why She treats you like that

39、?B. what's her n ame?C. HaVe you men ti Oned this to her?D. What's happe ned?E. She S Very tallF. Or She PrObabIy feels Ion ely WithOUt youG BUt She 'so differe ntA: Lin gli ng, you look Un happy. What's up?B: Dad. I have a problem With my best friendA: _61B: We' Ve） een friends

40、for five years. We Went to different schools last term. And She Came toStUdy at my school this tern. I WaS Very happy al first 62A: Can you tell me how She ' different?B: She doesn' t like me to ee my other friendsA: 63B: Yes. I have. BUt She refused to liste n.A: _64B: No. I don t know.A: M

41、aybe She doesn ' tefel SUre of herself 65B: Maybe. What shall I do the n?A: You Can in troduce her to your other friends and en COUrage her to join in more. B: I see. Than ks, Dad.机密启用前2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第卷注意事项：1 .用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2 .本卷共四大题，共 40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填

42、一词。66. 下一站我得下车了。I have tothe bus at the n ext stop.67. 给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover him With a coat andhe is Warn68. 我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。We arethe days to the end of this tour69. 最后他成功地解決了这个问题。He SUCCeSSfully solved the problem70. 在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books Were PrOdUCed.七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅

43、读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Albert EinStein（1879-1955）Early LifeAIbert Einstein WaS born On I4th MarCh,1879 in Germany. He WaS an extraordinary （非凡 的）persOnSinCe he WaS born. EinStein WaSn 'able to SPeak a word Until three. He WaS CUrious（ 好 奇的）and imaginative. He loved WatChing things carefully and asked

44、a lot of questiOnS about them HiS questi OnS Were ofte n hard to an SWer for teachers.Schooli ngEin Ste in Started school in 1885. ThOUgh he did well in maths and SCie nce, he failed in many SUbjeCtS like history geography and Ianguages. He WaS not the teachers favourite. He didn t'enjoy going t

45、o school. EinStein finiShed high school in SWitZerIand and entered a UniVerSity in Zurich. He graduated （大学毕业） as a teacher of maths and PhySiCS in 1900.SCie ntific WorkAfter graduati on. Ein Ste in WOrked at the Pate nt Office. He SPe nt much time StUdy ing physics. By 1909, EinStein had become a t

46、op SCientist. ThOUgh he became SUCCeSSfUI in the field of SCience, he still PUt great effort in SCientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel PriZe for PhySiCS in 1921. Later lifeEinStein kept at his research Until he died in 1955. SCientists StUdied his brain（ 脑）after his death to See if there WaS

47、 anything SPeCiaI about it. HOWeVer there WaS no conclusion（ 结论）.Today, many famous SCientists still think EinStein is the SmarteSt man in the world.71. Ein Stein loved WatCh ing things CarefUIly andabout them72. ThOUgh EinSteinhe failed in many subjects.73. Fi nally. Ein Stein won the Nobel PriZein

48、 192174. SCien tists StUdied Ein Ste in S brain after he died so that.75. Many famous SCie ntists still think Ein Ste in is.八、综合填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do We know the time? A clock, a WatCh or a cell Phone Can help us. HOWeVer many years ago there Were no clock

49、s and knowing the time WaS nOt so easy. OVer the Centuries people have developed differe nt W 76 Of telli ng the time.About 5,500 years ago, the EgyPtia ns i 77 the SUn clock. ThiS WaS a tall Stone structure. ItS ShadOW （影子）showed the movement of the S 78 they Were able to determine （测定）midday.About

50、 3,500 years ago,the EgyPtia ns made a SUn dial. It WaS smaller tha n the SUn clock and could measure （测量）the time for half a day. On C 79 days or at night it WaS impossible to tell the time With a SUn clock or a SUndial.Water clocks Were the f 80clocks not to USe the sun. The idea is simple. Water

51、IloWS （流动）from OneContaine（容器）to another. When the Water reaches a Certain I 81_ it moves a lever （控 制杆）and this ShoWS the hours. The EgyPtians USed Water clocks about 3,400 years ago. TheSe clocks Were popular in the MiddIe EaSt and China but they f 82o keep accurate （精确的） time.In the 13th Cen tury. the mecha ni cal clock WaS inven ted. ThiS WaS more accurate, b 83 WaSexpensive to make. OVer the next feW Centuries it WaS developed. For example, SPrings（ 发条）Were added around 1500. ThiS i 84 accuracy and alloWed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first